Qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws kub hav zoov rau cov pej xeem

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws kub hav zoov rau cov pej xeem
Qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws kub hav zoov rau cov pej xeem
Anonim

Kev tua hluav taws yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ecology niaj hnub, cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tib neeg lub neej. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov kev cuam tshuam no tsis pom tseeb, tab sis yog tias koj delve rau hauv thiab nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem, qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws kub hav zoov ntxiv rau ib daim duab tu siab heev. Txhawm rau nkag siab qhov ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj, nws txaus los mus rau kev txheeb cais: hauv Russia ib leeg, ntau dua 150,000 qhov hluav taws kub hav zoov raug kaw txhua xyoo.

Qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws kub hav zoov tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb pawg: ib puag ncig, nyiaj txiag thiab kev sib raug zoo. Xav txog qhov teeb meem no los ntawm txhua sab.

Ntoo yog lub ntsws ntawm lub ntiaj teb
Ntoo yog lub ntsws ntawm lub ntiaj teb

Kev puas tsuaj rau "lub ntsws ntawm lub ntiaj teb"

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg kev xav tau yog huab cua huv. Ib tug neeg laus, ua lub neej nquag, muaj peev xwm nqus tau li 15 kilograms ntawm huab cua ib hnub, uas yog ib feem peb ntawm cov pa. Nroj tsuag yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj no hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws kub hav zoov yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov pa oxygen uas tsim los ntawm cov ntoo.

Xav txog tus neeg haus luam yeeb lub ntsws uas poob lawv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm thiabpib ua pa tag nrho. Kwv yees li qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam tab tom txhim kho hauv ntiaj teb, tsuas yog hloov tus neeg haus luam yeeb - lub ntiaj teb ntiaj teb nrog txhua yam kab mob nyob hauv nws.

masked txiv neej
masked txiv neej

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, carbon dioxide emissions rau hauv cov huab cua tau nce ntau heev. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog kev siv dav dav ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv. Muaj ib hnub yuav tuaj ib pliag thaum tib neeg yuav tsis muaj dab tsi ua pa. Hauv cov nroog uas muaj kuab paug hnyav xws li Beijing, qhov tsis muaj huab cua huv yog qhov teeb meem loj.

Kev tuag ntawm "lub ntsws ntawm lub ntiaj teb" tuaj yeem hu ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua hluav taws hav zoov. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias ib hectar ntawm ntoo thuv txhua xyoo absorbs txog 14 tons ntawm carbon dioxide thiab tso tawm yuav luag 11 tons ntawm oxygen. Lub hav zoov deciduous ntawm thaj chaw zoo sib xws muaj tus nqi siab dua - 18 tons ntawm carbon dioxide thiab yuav luag 14 tons ntawm oxygen.

Beasts ntawm hluav taws
Beasts ntawm hluav taws

Tsiaj Tuag

Lwm qhov tsis txaus siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws kub hav zoov rau tib neeg yog kev tuag ntawm ntau hom tsiaj. Hav zoov yog lub tsev rau tsiaj. Xav txog yuav ua li cas cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev kub hnyiab tau maj nrawm mus nrhiav kev tawm. Peb cov kwv tij me tau ntsib ib lub xeev zoo sib xws, nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim.

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, txhua tsob nroj thiab tsiaj txhu txuas nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus. Muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm ntau hom. Ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov ecosystem ntawm cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov yoov tshaj cum tsawg zuj zus, cesQav thiab qee hom ntses uas pub rau cov kab no kuj yuav txo qis.

Nyob hauv hav zoov hluav taws, noog kuj yuav poob lawv lub zes. Kev txo qis ntawm cov noog hauv hav zoov ua rau tag nrho cov kab tsuag uas yog noog zaub mov.

Tus naj npawb ntawm ntau hom tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab thiab nyob rau lub verge ntawm kev ploj tuag kuj yuav raug txo vim yog hluav taws kub. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2016, hluav taws kub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Chusovaya River Nature Park nyob ze lub nroog Nizhny Tagil, uas ua rau lub neej ntawm kaum ob ntawm cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj.

Tus tua hluav taws hauv hav zoov
Tus tua hluav taws hauv hav zoov

Kev hem rau tib neeg lub neej

Nyob hauv hav zoov hluav taws, tsis yog tsiaj txhu thiab nroj tsuag tuag xwb, tab sis kuj tib neeg. Raws li International Association of Fire thiab Rescue Services, kwv yees li 150 txhiab qhov hluav taws kub hauv tebchaws Russia tau sau tseg txhua xyoo. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws kub hav zoov yog lub neej tawg ntawm kwv yees li 18.5 txhiab tus pej xeem.

Tebchaws Meskas muaj hom kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau cov hluav taws kub hav zoov. Txog li 1,300,000 qhov hluav taws kub tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas txhua xyoo. Tab sis txog 3.5 txhiab tus neeg tuag rau lawv ib xyoos, uas yog 6 npaug tsawg dua hauv Russia. Hauv tebchaws Amelikas, tau ntau xyoo tam sim no, kev xyaum ua hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bred thiab qhia los ntawm tib neeg, tau xyaum. Qhov kev xyaum no tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov ntoo tuag thiab tsim kom muaj kev zoo siab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo tshiab.

Ntau tus luag ntawm cov neeg taug kev thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, tab sis ob peb xyoos dhau los, tsis muaj hluav taws kub hav zoov tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws no thiab hauvtsis yog ib tug neeg tuag hauv hluav taws.

Tsheb thiab hluav taws
Tsheb thiab hluav taws

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev txheeb cais qeb duas ntawm cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv hav zoov hluav taws, Nigeria yog kev ntseeg siab ua tus thawj coj - 21, 13 txhiab tus neeg. Russia occupies 45th qhov chaw, lub teb chaws USA - 133rd. Lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau ntawm 158th kab.

Nws tshwm sim tias hluav taws kub hnyiab tas cov neeg tua hluav taws tuag. Hauv tebchaws Russia, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 5 tus neeg tua hluav taws tuag txhua xyoo hauv hav zoov hluav taws, hauv Asmeskas - txog 60.

khiav tawm lub nroog
khiav tawm lub nroog

Kev haus luam yeeb

Kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw kuj yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm hluav taws kub hav zoov. Cov laj thawj rau kev khiav tawm yog cov pa taws muaj zog hauv cov chaw nyob ntawm txoj kab hluav taws, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib haum xeeb poob rau hauv thaj chaw hluav taws. Cov kev ntsuas no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev nyob deb nroog.

hluav taws dav hlau
hluav taws dav hlau

kev poob nyiaj

Ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws kub hav zoov rau cov pej xeem yog kev poob nyiaj txiag. Qhov kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev lag luam yog kev siv nyiaj rau hauv cheeb tsam thiab tshem tawm cov hluav taws kub hnyiab. Raws li txoj cai, qhov hluav taws kub kis mus rau thaj chaw uas nyuaj rau kev nkag mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hnyav hnyav. Txhawm rau tua hluav taws, lub dav hlau amphibious yuav tsum tau tsa rau saum ntuj, muaj peev xwm tso dej tawm ntawm thaj chaw hluav taws kub ntawm hav zoov.

Lub xeev muab txhua yam kev pab cuam rau cov pej xeem cuam tshuam los ntawm hluav taws kub. Cov neeg raug hluav taws kub hnyiab tau muab chaw nyob, zaub mov thiab tshuaj.

Muaj hav zoov thiab peat hluav taws. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm peat bog hluav taws yog ntau heevtiag tiag. Yog vim li cas yog peat burns underground thiab yog heev nyuaj rau extinguish nrog pa txoj kev. Tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no.

Raws li ROSECO qhov project, kev puas tsuaj los ntawm hav zoov hluav taws xyoo 2016 muaj txog li 22 billion rubles.

Ua rau hluav taws

Hluav taws lawv tus kheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tib neeg. Hmoov tsis zoo, tib neeg feem ntau yog qhov ua rau hluav taws kub hnyiab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tsis zoo los yog lub qhov muag luam yeeb tuaj yeem tig mus rau hauv hectares ntawm scorched hav zoov. Los ntawm txoj kev, ua hluav taws hauv hav zoov thaum lub caij ntuj sov yog txwv nruj.

Cov thoob khib nyiab kuj yog ib qho ua rau muaj hluav taws. Cov iav los yog polyethylene tuaj yeem tsom rau lub hnub ci, ua rau cov nyom qhuav los yog nplooj ntoo kom ignite.

hluav taws moat
hluav taws moat

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv hav zoov ntawm hluav taws

Ib txoj hauv kev los tua hluav taws hav zoov yog kev npaj tua hluav taws. Ua li no, hluav taws tuaj yeem nyob hauv cheeb tsam thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis mus rau thaj chaw nyob ze hav zoov.

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog txiav cov ntoo tuag. Lub xeev zoo siab tos txais cov pej xeem hauv qhov teeb meem no, tab sis lawv cov kev ua yuav tsum raug nplua nrog txoj cai tsim nyog.

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws hav zoov yog lub luag haujlwm rau tib neeg tus cwj pwm hauv hav zoov.

Pom zoo: