Glorious biography ntawm General Melnikov nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk yog paub rau ntau. Lub cim xeeb ntawm nws tseem ciaj sia, thiab cov exploits tsis hnov qab. Thiab rau qhov laj thawj zoo. Tus thawj coj mus rau tag nrho cov tsov rog, koom nyob rau hauv lub capture ntawm Berlin, thiab tom qab tsov rog nws ua tau zoo mus rau lub taub hau tub rog tank tsev kawm ntawv, thawj zaug nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk, thiab ces nyob rau hauv Saratov. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej ua tub rog thiab tus thawj coj zoo, txawm tias nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm General Melnikov nws nyuaj rau xav txog yam tsis muaj lub tsho tub rog.
pib lub neej txoj kev taug
Tus thawj coj yav tom ntej, Petr Andreevich Melnikov, yug thaum Lub Xya Hli 1914 hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam. Nws lub tebchaws me me yog lub nroog Atkarsk, nyob ib puas kilometers ntawm Saratov. Tus me nyuam tub nyiam kawm thiab thawj zaug kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ua liaj ua teb hauv Saratov, thiab tom qab ntawd tom tsev kawm tog hauv Petrovsk.
tub rog txoj haujlwm
Plaub xyoos tom qab kawm hauv tsev kawm tog, xyoo 1939, Pyotr Melnikov raug lees txais rau hauv tog. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nws twb tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Red Army nyob rau hauv conscription thiab kawm tiav los ntawm lub Higher Military School npe tom qab lub All-Lavxias teb sab Central Executive Committee. Nov yog qhov nws pibKev ua tub rog ntawm General P. Melnikov. Thiab tom qab tsov rog, nws tseem yuav ua tub rog thiab ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tank, thawj zaug hauv Ulyanovsk, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Saratov.
Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj
Pyotr Andreevich Melnikov mus rau pem hauv ntej xyoo 1942. Nws sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ob peb pem hauv ntej (Western, Central, 1st thiab 2nd Belorussian, 1st Ukrainian, Voronezh) thiab mus los ntawm ib tug faib commander thiab ib tug self-propelled artillery regiment mus rau ib tug general.
Melnikov tau dhau los ua tsov rog tag nrho, mus xyuas Berlin, tawm tsam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Rzhev, koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk, dim Ukraine thiab Poland los ntawm Nazi invaders.
Berlin lag luam
Ntawm tus account ntawm General P. A. Melnikov muaj ntau yam khoom plig ua tub rog, khoom plig, kev txiav txim. Tab sis tej zaum qhov nco tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov khoom plig "Rau Capture of Berlin".
Kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Berlin pib thaum hmo ntuj ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 16th. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev cia siab rau kev ntes tau yooj yim ntawm lub nroog - cov thawj coj ntawm ob tog tau paub zoo tias cov ceg txheem ntseeg siab npaum li cas. Lub capture ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees pib nrog ib tug artillery nres, tom qab uas tank thiab infantry troops nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Melnikov tau hais kom lub 44th tank tub rog, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev tso tawm tom ntej.
Thawj theem ntawm kev nce qib mus rau Berlin tau muab rau cov tub rog Soviet tau yooj yim, tab sis thaum lawv tsiv mus rau lub nroog, kev tawm tsam kuj loj tuaj. Qhov ntshav siab tshaj plaws yog kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Seelow Heights. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, thaum lub zog ntawm ob tog pib qaug zog, Soviet aviation cuam tshuam. Cov pilots tsis tsuas yog tawm tsamGerman fortifications los ntawm huab cua, tab sis kuj poob ob peb boards nrog ib tug lus rau cov tub rog Soviet. Cov lus, nyob rau hauv poetic daim ntawv, hais tias yeej twb kaw lawm thiab, nrog rau cov lus, cov pilots tau xa cov yuam sij rau lub rooj vag Berlin.
"Tus neeg saib xyuas-cov phooj ywg, xa mus rau kev yeej! Peb xa koj cov yuam sij rau lub rooj vag Berlin…"
Cov lus ntawm cov aviators cov lus rau infantrymen thiab tankmen
Cov lus no tau nrawm nrawm ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog tank. Xws li kev txhawb txhawb txhawb cov neeg tua rog, thiab lawv tau tawm tsam German fortifications nrog kev rov ua kom muaj zog. Lub Seelow Heights raug coj mus.
Lub Plaub Hlis 17, Melnikov cov tub rog tau nrawm nrawm mus rau hauv kev coj ntawm lub nroog Müncheberg, nyob ze uas cov neeg German tau sim lwm qhov kev tawm tsam. Peb lub kaum os yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tub rog infantry tuaj tawm tsam Pyotr Andreevich cov tub rog. Cov Germans tswj kom ntes Melnikov cov lus txib. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tshwm sim, thiab txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm cov tub rog, los ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov rau cov thawj coj, tau tawm mus tua cov yeeb ncuab. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, tus neeg tua phom ntawm lub tsheb hais kom ua tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev ua. Ces Melnikov nws tus kheej coj nws qhov chaw. Nws tswj kom lov tes taw peb tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Yav dhau los, cov tub rog ntawm Soviet cov tub rog tau rhuav tshem 16 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, thiab kev poob peb lub tank ntxiv yog qhov ua rau cov yeeb ncuab loj heev. Cov Germans pib thim rov qab, tab sis tsis xav tias yuav swb.
Cov Nazis tau siv txhua yam kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv txoj hauv kev ntawm cov tub rog Soviet mus rau lub peev ntawm lawv lub tebchaws. Txoj hmoo ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab tag nrho kev tsov rog yog nyob rau hauv ceg txheem ntseeg, thiab ob tog nkag siab tias tam sim no ntau dua puas tau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib ntaus nrog tshwj xeeb lub zog thiab mob siab rau. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis nreshmo los yog hnub. Raws li cov neeg ua pov thawj pom, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, hluav taws kub thiab hluav taws, txawm tias hmo ntuj nws ci li nruab hnub.
Lub Plaub Hlis 21, kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj nyob ze Fredersdorf xaus, thiab cov tub rog Soviet tau tsiv mus rau kab kawg ntawm sab nrauv Berlin.
Lub Plaub Hlis 22, 1945, Melnikov, ntawm cov neeg tua neeg ntawm vanguard, tsoo rau hauv nroog Berlin - lub nroog Ulenhorst, uas tau dhau los ua kab kawg ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog German. Pyotr Andreevich tau tswj kom txawj tsim cov tactics ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab coj cov chav kawm ntawm lub tank sib ntaus sib tua. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau kav ib hnub nrog kev ua tiav zoo.
Tau qee lub sijhawm, German tiv thaiv tau tswj hwm cov tub rog Soviet, tab sis nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet corps, tus yeeb ncuab thaum kawg swb. Melnikov cov tub rog tau tawm tsam nrog kev hwm thiab tswj hwm kev tawm tsam ntawm Nazi cov tub rog kom txog thaum kev txhawb nqa tuaj txog. Thaum nruab hnub, ntau tshaj 40 lub fascist tso tsheb hlau luam, 29 phom, ntau tshaj 50 mortars raug rhuav tshem. Ntau tshaj li ib txhiab tus tub rog German raug tua lossis raug ntes. Cov tub rog Soviet muaj peev xwm tuav Berlin. Kev ua tsov ua rog xaus nrog kev yeej ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Post-war life
Rov qab los ntawm Berlin nrog kev yeej, General Melnikov txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm tub rog. Nws nkag mus hauv Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Armored thiab kawm tiav hauv 1948. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog.
Kev Kawm pub rau Pyotr Andreevich los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tank hauv Ulyanovsk. Nws nyob hauv txoj haujlwm no ntev rau xyoo, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau ntau lub tsev zoo sib xws hauv lwm lub nroog, tab sis thaum kawg nws rov qab mus rau Ulyanovsk dua.
Xyoo 1972, General Melnikov so haujlwm ntawm tub rog thiab mus rau qhov chaw cia.
Awards
General Melnikov muaj ntau yam khoom plig, ntawm cov uas muaj cov khoom plig "Gold Star", "Rau Tub Rog Merit", rau kev ntes cov nroog tseem ceeb - Berlin thiab Warsaw.
Muaj ntau xaj hauv Melnikov cov khoom sau. Nws tau txais qhov Order ntawm Alexander Nevsky, Order of Suvorov, Red Banner thiab Red Star.
Muaj lwm yam khoom plig: kev ua koob tsheej nco txog hnub yug thiab khoom plig, xaj rau kev ua haujlwm tom qab, thiab lwm yam.
Kev tuag thiab nco txog Melnikov
Txawm hais tias Peter Andreevich los ntawm thaj av Saratov, Ulyanovsk tau los ua nws lub tsev thib ob, qhov chaw uas tus thawj coj tau siv sijhawm ntau ntawm nws lub neej, yog li lawv faus General Melnikov hauv Ulyanovsk.
Nyob hauv ib lub nroog kuj muaj ib txoj kev uas hu ua nws. Qhov kev txiav txim siab rau npe nws tom qab General Melnikov tau ua los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tshwj Xeeb ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tsim Kho thiab Kev Npaj Hauv Nroog hauv xyoo 2011.
Raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus tswv nroog ntawm lub nroog, ib txoj hauv kev hauv South-Western koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow, uas lub sijhawm ntawd tab tom tsim kho thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tau txais lub npe ntawm tus phab ej.
Ib lub cim nco txog tau qhib rau ntawm Melnikov Street. Tus tub huabtais tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw qhib, thiab nws tso ib lub pob paj ntawm lub cim nco txog.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob sib ze kuj tau koom nrog kev qhib lub rooj tsavxwm thiab tuav txoj kab ua kom nco txog tus phab ej.
