Soviet pathophysiologist Aleksandr Alexandrovich Bogomolets tau los ua nto moo rau kev tsim cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev thiab cov qog, uas hloov pauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov qog loj hlob uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws yog tus tsim ntawm Ukrainian thiab Lavxias cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm gerontology, endocrinology thiab pathophysiology, yog tus tsim ntawm thawj lub koom haum tshawb fawb kho mob hauv Ukraine thiab Russia.
Biography
Bogomolets Alexander Alexandrovich yug hauv Kyiv thaum lub Tsib Hlis 12, 1881. Nws txiv, Alexander Mikhailovich, yog tus tub ntawm Mikhail Fedorovich Bogomolets, tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus kws ntsuam xyuas lub tsev hais plaub Nizhinsky. Nws yog tus kws kho mob zemstvo, tau nkag mus rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Cov Neeg Lub Siab, uas nws raug ntes ntau dua ib zaug. Niam, Sofia Nikolaevna Prisetskaya, yog tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug laus lieutenant, nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub koom haum populist sab laug-radical. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1881, nws raug ntes thiab raug txim rau kaum xyoo ua haujlwm hnyav.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm A. A. Bogomolets tsis yooj yim txij thaum pib. Nws tshwm simLub teeb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob ntawm lub tsev loj cuj Lukyanovskaya, qhov twg nws niam nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav. Yuav luag ib hlis tom qab, cov tub ceev xwm tau xa tus menyuam mus rau Sofia Nikolaevna txiv, uas coj nws mus rau thaj tsam Poltava, rau nws thaj av hauv lub zos Klimovo.
Tom qab ntawd, Alexander Mikhailovich coj nws tus tub thiab pib nrog nws nyob hauv Nizhyn. Sasha pom nws niam thawj zaug tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1891, thaum nws txiv, nrog kev pab los ntawm Leo Tolstoy, tswj kom tau kev tso cai mus xyuas Sofia Nikolaevna nyob rau hauv Siberia. Qhov no kuj yog lawv lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg - tsis ntev tom qab tus poj niam tuag los ntawm tuberculosis.
Kev Kawm
Thaum xub thawj, Alexander Bogomolets tau kawm hauv tsev, thiab xyoo 1892, rov qab los ntawm Siberia, nws nkag mus rau txiv neej lub gymnasium ntawm Nizhyn Keeb Kwm thiab Philological lub koom haum ntawm Nws Serene Majesty Prince Alexander Bezborodko. Tus tub tau kawm tiav hauv nws txoj kev kawm, uas nws tau txais daim ntawv qhuas thiab phau ntawv "Notes of a Hunter" los ntawm Turgenev.
Xyoo 1894, Alexander tsiv nrog nws txiv mus rau Chisinau, qhov chaw nws txuas ntxiv mus kawm hauv Chisinau Gymnasium. Hauv nws lub xyoo kawg ntawm txoj kev kawm, nws raug ntiab tawm "rau txoj kab txaus ntshai ntawm kev xav." Tom qab ntawd, leej txiv, nrog kev nyuaj siab, tau txais nws tus tub mus rau Thawj Txiv Neej Gymnasium hauv Kyiv. Nyob rau hauv 1900, tus tub hluas kawm tiav nrog honors thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub Kyiv University ntawm lub Kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai, xav mus ua ib tug kws lij choj forensic. Txawm li cas los, Alexander Alexandrovich Bogomolets sai sai no los ua disillusioned nrog jurisprudence thiab nyob rau hauv 1901 pauv mus rau lub Novorossiysk University ntawm lub Kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Thaum kawg ntawm nws txoj kev kawm, twb muaj tsib daim ntawv tshawb fawb hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg.
Ntawm Novorossiysk UniversityAlexander tau nyiam kawm txog cov paj hlwb thiab endocrinology. Ntau tshaj ib zaug lawv xav ntiab nws tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv vim yog nom tswv. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1907, Bogomolets kawm tiav nrog kev qhuas los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab tseem ua haujlwm hauv nws ua tus pab cuam hauv chav haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob dav dav.
kev ua haujlwm txuj ci
Nyob rau xyoo 1909, Alexander Alexandrovich, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 28, tiv thaiv nws tus kws kho mob hais tawm ntawm Imperial Military Medical Academy ntawm St. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab nws tau los ua tus kws kho mob yau tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, Bogomolets tau raug xaiv los ua tus pab xibfwb ntawm Department of General Pathology ntawm Kws Kho Mob ntawm Novorossiysk University.
Tsis ntev tus kws tshawb fawb tau mus rau Paris, mus rau Sorbonne. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mus ncig yog npaj rau kev ua xibfwb. Tom qab rov qab los, Alexander Alexandrovich Bogomolets tau los ua ib tug kws tshaj lij ntawm Department of Bacteriology thiab General Pathology ntawm Nikolaev University of Saratov.
Saratov lub sijhawm
Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tus kws kho mob, nrog rau nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm pathophysiology, ib ceg kev tshawb fawb tshiab. Bogomolets yuav khoom siv rau lub tuam tsev ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ntawm nws tus kheej cov nuj nqis, nws nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam. Nws kuj tau coj txoj haujlwm ua tiav raws li tus kws qhia ntawv, nws cov lus qhuab qhia tau nrov rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Nyob ntawm kws kho tsiaj thiab agronomic institutes ntawm Saratov, Alexander Alexandrovich tsim lub tuam tsev ntawm cov kab mob dav dav thiab microbiology. Tom qab ntawd, nws xav tsis thoob txog kev qhib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb bacteriological hauv nroog.
In 1917Tus kws kho mob tau koom nrog hauv kev npaj Saratov cov kev kho mob rau cov poj niam, uas tom qab ntawd nws tau ua. Nrog rau kev hais lus, nws tau ua cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam thiab tau txais cov neeg mob. Ib qho ntawm thawj zaug pom kev sib txuas ntawm kev ua xua thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
After the October Revolution
Lub Kaum Hli 1918, Alexander Alexandrovich Bogomolets tau tsim thawj lub koom haum tshawb fawb kev kho mob hauv tebchaws Russia - Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Microbiology thiab Epidemiology ntawm South-East ntawm Russia "Microbe". Tus xibfwb tau tsiv tawm ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau Saratov txhua yam tshuaj thiab khoom siv uas tau siv hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cholera, plague thiab anthrax.
Xyoo 1919, tus kws kho mob tshuaj tau raug xaiv los ua tus kws tshaj lij kis mob loj ntawm Saratov Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab suav nrog hauv pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kev tawm tsam typhus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws pib tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj phau ntawv qhia txog pathophysiology. Bogomolets txuas ntxiv txoj haujlwm no mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Tshaj tawm xyoo 1921, Ib Chav Kawm luv luv hauv Pathological Physiology nws thiaj li loj hlob mus rau hauv tsib phau ntawv. Alexander Alexandrovich tau txais txiaj ntsig Stalin nqi zog rau txoj haujlwm no hauv xyoo 1941.
Hauv xyoo 1923, tus kws tshawb fawb tau teeb tsa thawj lub chaw kuaj mob malarial hauv Soviet Union hauv Saratov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws pib kawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Hauv Saratov, Bogomolets tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob cytotoxic anti-reticular serum uas ua rau tib neeg kev tiv thaiv thiab ua kom lub qhov txhab zoo. Qhov kev kho no tau ua tiav siv los kho pob txha.thiab kis kab mob. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, muaj kev thov tshwj xeeb rau cov ntshav hauv Soviet khiav tawm thiab cov tsev kho mob hauv teb.
Nyob hauv Moscow
Nyob rau hauv 1925, Alexander Alexandrovich tuaj rau lub peev mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob Moscow University raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub department ntawm pathophysiology ntawm cov kws kho mob. Tom qab ntawd nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj lub koom haum ntawm Ntshav thiab Hematology, coj los ntawm AA Bogdanov. Tom qab tus thawj coj tuag, Bogomolets tau tuav nws txoj haujlwm. Raws li kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev khaws cov ntshav pub dawb tau tsim, uas tseem siv tau yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Alexander Alexandrovich thiab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nthuav tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm thawj hom ntshav hais txog kev pub dawb.
Nyob hauv Moscow, Bogomolets tau sau ntau cov ntawv tshawb fawb, ntawm cov uas yog "Kev Tsis Paub Txog Kev Tuag" thiab "Qhov Teeb Meem ntawm Endocrinology" xyoo 1927, "Edema. Cov txheej txheem ntawm pathogenesis" thiab "Nyob rau hauv autonomic exchange centers" nyob rau hauv 1928, "Arterial hypertension" nyob rau hauv 1929. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tau nthuav dav thiab kho cov phau ntawv "Pathological Physiology", nyob rau hauv 1929 nws thib peb tsab tau luam tawm.
Y
Moving to Kyiv
Xyoo 1930, Alexander Alexandrovich tau raug xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm Ukrainian SSR, thiab ib xyoos ua ntej nws tau los ua tus tswv cuab tag nrho ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm Ukrainian SSR. Tus kws tshawb fawb nrog ib pawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau tsiv mus rau Kyiv thiab tsim lub koom haum ntawm kev sim biology thiab physiology nyob ntawd. Tus thawj tswj hwm tshiab raug xaiv tsa ua tiav cov qauv ntawm Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm cov chaw kuaj mob sib txawv thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm, nws tsim tag nrho cov koom haum tshawb fawb thiab koom nroglawv tau cog lus rau cov kws tshawb fawb hluas. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, tus qauv ntawm Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm Ukraine, nteg los ntawm Academician Bogomolets, yog khaws cia txawm tam sim no.
Txij li xyoo 1932, Alexander Alexandrovich yog tus tswv cuab tag nrho ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences. Xyoo 1937 nws tau raug xaiv los ua Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Soviet.
Zoo txoj kev xav ntawm kev laus
Cov neeg taug kev yeej ib txwm xav txog cov lus nug ntawm kev txuas tib neeg lub neej. Ob peb lub hlis ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, nws tau tsim ib lub tsev kho mob hauv Kyiv los tawm tsam cov hnub nyoog ntxov ntxov. Tom qab ntawd, raws li nws, lub koom haum ntawm Gerontology tau tsim. Ob xyoos dhau los, xyoo 1939, tus kws tshaj lij tau sau ib phau ntawv hu ua Life Extension, uas nws tau muab nws txoj kev xav ntawm kev laus. Bogomolets hauv txoj haujlwm no tau lees paub tias nws puas tuaj yeem ua tau thiab muaj tseeb txhawm rau txuas tus neeg lub neej mus rau ib puas xyoo lossis ntau dua.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev laus, tus kws tshawb fawb tau txuas tshwj xeeb rau cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, hu nws cov hlwb thiab cov txheej txheem extracellular cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev uas muab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, kev ua neej ntev yog ua tiav los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tom qab kev tuag ntawm Alexander Alexandrovich, cov lus qhuab qhia no raug nug. Nyob rau hauv 1950, ib tug mus ntsib lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv Kyiv, uas lub tswv yim ntawm Bogomolets hu ua unscientific. Posthumously, nws raug liam tias "cog lub ntiaj teb kev pom zoo", vim tias cov tsev kawm tsim los ntawm kws tshaj lij hauv Kyiv raug kaw. Lawv rov pib ua haujlwm tsuas yog tom qab Stalin tuag.
Thaum tsov rog
Thaum pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob AlexanderAleksandrovich, ua ke nrog Academy ntawm Sciences ntawm Ukrainian SSR, tau khiav tawm mus rau Ufa. Nyob ntawd nws tau teeb tsa qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cytotoxic antireticular serum, npaj rau kev kho mob phom sij thiab trophic ulcers. Xyoo 1941-1943. ua haujlwm ntawm Bashkir Medical Institute. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1942, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Stalin, nws tau koom nrog txoj haujlwm atomic.
Kev ua haujlwm hnyav tau cuam tshuam rau tus kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1943, Bogomolets raug mob pneumothorax ib txwm muaj thiab tawg ntawm lub pleura vim yog mob ntsws ntev ntev (tus kws tshawb fawb tau cog lus tias nws yog menyuam yaus thaum nws mus ntsib nws niam hauv kev mob hnyav). Tom qab ntawd tus kab mob no tau raug tso tseg, thiab xyoo 1944 tus kws tshaj lij tau rov qab los rau Kyiv.
Ntxhais hmoob
Xyoo 1910, Alexander Alexandrovich Bogomolets tau sib yuav tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Major General Tikhotsky, Olga Georgievna. Ib xyoos tom qab, nkawm niam txiv muaj ib tug tub, Oleg. Nws yog tib tug menyuam hauv tsev neeg Bogomolets. Tus tub ua raws li nws txiv thiab nws kuj tau los ua ib tug kws kho mob, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences thiab ib tug neeg ua haujlwm qhuas txog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm Ukrainian SSR.
Cov ntxhais ntawm Oleg Alexandrovich txuas ntxiv kev kho mob dynasty. Tus hlob, Ekaterina, ua hauj lwm ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Department of Pathological Anatomy ntawm lub National Medical University of Kyiv, thiab kuj yog ib tug tshuaj loog ntawm lub Kiev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Thoracic phais thiab tuberculosis. Nws tuag hauv 2013. Tus yau tshaj, Alexandra, yog tus kws kho mob rau menyuam yaus. Tam sim no nws so haujlwm thiab khiav nws yawg lub tsev cia puav pheej.
xyoo tshiab
Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Alexander Bogomolets nyob hauv Kyiv thiab tau koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm Ukrainian SSR. Lub Xya Hli 1946 nws muajrov tshwm sim pneumothorax tshwm sim. Nws tshwm sim ntawm lub dacha, qhov twg nws cov npoj yaig thiab cov phooj ywg nrog cov kws tshaj lij. Tag nrho lawv qhov kev sim los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no ua tsis tiav, thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 19, 1946, tus kws tshaj lij tau tuag.
Alexander Alexandrovich tau faus rau hauv lub tiaj ua si, pw ze ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb lub tsev los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Bogomolets raug coj mus rau qhov chaw faus rau ntawm lub tsheb loj loj nrog kev ua tub rog.
