Oceania yog lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tebchaws nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Cov xwm txheej txaus nyiam thiab qhov tseeb yog txuas nrog cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm Oceania. Piv txwv li, nws nyob ntawm no tias ntau lub tebchaws dab tau yuam kev thaum lub sij hawm Great Geographical Discoveries.
Oceania nyob qhov twg
Lub teb chaws ntawm Oceania yog nyob ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm cov dej ntawm sab hnub poob thiab nruab nrab ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. Oceania yog ib pawg ntawm ntau txhiab Islands tuaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm Malay Archipelago thiab Australia. Thaj chaw thaj chaw tau muab faib ua Micronesia, Polynesia thiab Melanesia txij li lub sijhawm ntawm Fabkis tus navigator Dumont D'Urville.
Micronesia yog ib cov kob me me nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob Oceania. Lub Polynesian Islands tuaj ua ib daim duab peb sab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, nrog Hawaii rau saum nws. Melanesia yog thaj chaw ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub poob.
Island ntawm Oceania
Tag nrho thaj av ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Oceania yog 1.26 lab square kilometers. yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov Islands tuaj hauv ntiaj teb. Kev nyab xeeb thiab thaj chaw ntawm txhua lub kob yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
Cov Islands tuaj feem ntau yog coral lossis volcanic keeb kwm. Muaj ntawm lawv cov uas yog cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm underwater volcanoes los yog ridges. Volcanic kev ua ub no thiab av qeeg tseem pom ntawm cov Islands tuaj. Cov khoom loj tshaj plaws nyob ze rau Australia: New Guinea, Solomon Islands, New Zealand.
Oceania Lub Tebchaws
Sovereign and dependent states nyob rau ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Oceania. Cov ciam teb ntawm cov xeev hla dej hiav txwv Pacific. Qee cov Islands tuaj yog cov khoom ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas.
| Lub teb chaws | Capital |
| Kiribati | South Tarawa |
| Cook Islands | Avarua |
| Niue | Alofi |
| New Zealand | Wellington |
| Samoa | Alia |
| Tonga | Nukualofa |
| Tuvalu | Funafuti |
| Marshall Islands | Majuro |
| Federated States of Micronesia | Palikir |
| Nauru | Yaren (unofficial) |
| Palau | Ngerulmud |
| Vanuatu | Port Vila |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara |
| Fiju | Suva |
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm txawv teb chaws, Australia thiab Oceania tau koom ua ke raws li lub npe Oceania. Muab qhov tshwj xeeb no, ib tus tuaj yeem sau tseg xws li lub xeev muaj hwj chim xws li Australia nrog Canberra ua nws lub peev.
Muaj cov xeev hauv Oceania cuam tshuamnrog rau cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asmeskas.
| Hawaii | Honolulu |
| Pitcairn | Adamstown |
| French Polynesia | papeete |
| American Samoa | Pago Pago |
| Guam | Hagatna |
| Mariana Islands | Saipan |
| New Caledonia | Numea |
Ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Oceania, muaj Chilean xeev ntawm Isla de Pascua, uas suav nrog ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog lub npe nrov Easter Island. Sab hnub poob ntawm Ocean Island New Guinea yog thaj chaw ntawm Indonesia. Yog li, lub teb chaws ntawm Oceania yog qhov tshwj xeeb raws li cov lus qhia tseem ceeb uas lawv nyob. Ntawm no yog lub xeev me tshaj plaws uas tsis yog-European hauv ntiaj teb. Nauru yog ib lub teb chaws dwarf Island hauv Oceania nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 13,000.
Tourism in Oceania
Oceania, raws li Malaysian archipelago, tau nquag txhim kho kev lag luam ncig xyuas hauv xyoo tas los no. Qee cov Islands tuaj, tshwj xeeb Hawaii, tau dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb nto moo chaw so. Lub teb chaws ntawm Australia thiab Oceania tau mob siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tourism, kev txhim kho cov kev pabcuam zoo, thiab txhim kho txoj kev mus ncig. Tau kawg, qhov tsim kho tshaj plaws yog Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand thiab cov Islands tuaj ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Amelikas. Muaj ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Nyiv Pooj, South Africa, Canada, thiab Asmeskas hauv Oceania. Los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, lub davhlau mus rau Oceania yuav siv sijhawm li 22 teev. Xws li lub davhlau ntevthiab, raws li, tus nqi ntawm lub davhlau - tej zaum tsuas yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev mus xyuas cov teb chaws ntawm Oceania.
Lub teb chaws ntawm Oceania yog qhov txaus nyiam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nrog dej hiav txwv thiab ntug hiav txwv dej.
Oceania muaj ntau yam kev kho mob spa. Muaj qhov chaw txaus rau kev yuav khoom zoo. Ib tug active neeg mus ncig tebchaws yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi rau lawv nyiam. Hauv tebchaws Australia thiab New Zealand, cov chaw ua si caij ski nrog ntau theem ntawm pistes tau qhib. Kev dhia dej thiab snorkeling hauv dej hiav txwv Pacific yog ntau yam thiab zoo siab heev.
Cov chaw so nrov tshaj plaws hauv Oceania yog Lahaina, Honolulu, Wailea (Hawaii), Bora Bora, Tahiti, Fiji.
Npaj ntaub ntawv
Ntau qhov tseeb nthuav tau txuas nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb pom thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm Oceania. Piv txwv li, exiles yog thawj zaug mus rau Australia rau qhov chaw nyob mus tas li los ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Cov neeg European tau mus txog Fiji Islands nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, tab sis ib cheeb tsam tau tsim los ntawm no tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, txij li cov neeg ntawm Fiji yog cov neeg cannibals. 10% ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Solomon Islands yog blondes: cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov noob tshwj xeeb hauv lawv cov DNA. Tib lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb uas nyob hauv plaub hemispheres ib zaug yog Kiribati. Nrog ntau dua 800 hom lus sib koom ua ke hauv Papua New Guinea, nws yog lub tebchaws muaj ntau hom lus hauv ntiaj teb. Yav dhau los, hauv pawg Yap Island, nyiaj yog pob zeb loj, muaj txoj kab uas hla mus txog 3 meters.
