Princes Shakhovskie - ib tsev neeg qub Lavxias, keeb kwm los ntawm Rurik thiab suav 17 pawg neeg. Tus tsim ntawm lub dynasty, uas nws cov tswv cuab yug lub xeem Shakhovsky, raug suav hais tias yog Yaroslavl tub huabtais Konstantin Glebovich, lub npe hu ua Shah, uas yog tus tswv xeev nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov genus no kuj tau ris lub npe Shemyakins. Cov no yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, Alexander Andreevich, lub npe menyuam yaus Shemyaka. Pib los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub dynasty no tau los ua Shakhovskys.
pib haiv neeg
Tub Vaj Ntxwv Rurik, uas kav Novgorod, suav hais tias yog nws poj koob yawm txwv, los ntawm cov tsev neeg ntawm Shakhovsky princes. Nws pib yog nqa tawm raws txoj kab mus los ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Kyiv Vladimir I Svyatoslavovich mus rau nws tus yawg koob yawg koob Vladimir Monomakh. Nws cov qub txeeg qub teg muaj lub nroog Smolensk. Lawv hu ua Princes ntawm Smolensk.
Ib tug ntawm lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Fyodor Rostislavovich, uas tuag xyoo 1299xyoo, kav nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl. Nws tus tub David Fedorovich tau los ua tus huab tais tshwj xeeb ntawm Yaroslavl, uas yog, nws tau txais nws li qub txeeg qub teg (princely muaj). Tsev neeg ntawm Shakhovsky princes hnub rov qab mus rau tus huab tais Yaroslavsky. Shakhovskys pib raug hu los ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, Konstantin Glebovich, uas ris lub npe menyuam yaus Shah.
Saints Theodore, David thiab Constantine
Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Shakhovskys - Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yaroslavsky Fedor Rostislavovich (Black), nws cov tub David thiab Konstantin yog canonized. Kev lig kev cai hais tias tom qab tus huab tais tuag nyob rau hauv 1299, lub cev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thaiv tau muab tso rau hauv lub Transfiguration Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub monastery, thiab lub cev ntawm nws cov tub kuj tau muab tso rau ntawm no tom qab tuag. Xyoo 1463 lawv txiav txim siab faus lawv cov tshauv. Thaum lub sij hawm ua kev nco txog, tej txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob pib tshwm sim. Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Theodore, David, Constantine tau canonized ua neeg dawb huv. Ntau tus vajntxwv tuaj pe hawm Yaroslavl Wonderworkers. Ntawm lawv yog Ivan III, Ivan the Terrible, Catherine II. Txij li xyoo 2010, cov relics tau nyob hauv Dormition Cathedral ntawm Yaroslavl.
Rod Shakhovsky
Konstantin Glebovich, uas tau muab tsev neeg lub npe Shakhovsky, muaj ob tug tub Andrei Konstantinovich thiab Yuri Konstantinovich. Tab sis nws yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Andrei uas tau ua rau yim ceg ntawm lub npe nrov dynasty ntawm Shakhovsky princes. Lawv mus ntawm nws tus tub Alexander Andreevich Shemyaka, uas muaj rau tus tub. Tsib ceg tuaj ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm nws tus tub Andrei Alexandrovich. Ib ceg txhua - los ntawm princes Fyodor Alexandrovich, Ivan Alexandrovich, Vasily Alexandrovich.
Cov xeem ntawm cov tub huabtais Shakhovsky los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th tau loj hlob heevmuaj zog thiab, feem ntau yuav, cov no yog cov princes me me uas tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau koom nrog cov neeg sawv cev ci ntsa iab uas, feem ntau, los ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm lub tebchaws, tau sim khiav tawm ntawm qhov tsis meej thiab coj ib qho chaw hauv zej zog, ua kom haum rau tsev neeg noble.
Lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm Shakhovskys
Raws li ib tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, Shakhovskys muaj lawv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, uas thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th tau suav nrog hauv 12th feem ntawm "General Armorial of the Noble Families of the Russia Empire". Qhov no yog lub tsho tiv no thaum ub, uas suav nrog cov nroog ntawm Kyiv, Yaroslavl thiab Smolensk raws li cov cim qhia ntawm kev koom tes ntawm tsev neeg Shakhovsky hauv lawv.
Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab muaj ib daim thaiv npog muab faib ua plaub ntu, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas muaj ib tug dais ua lub cim ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm Yaroslavl. Nws tuav ib tug kub hnyiab ntawm nws paws. Ob lub azure ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog, muab tso rau diagonally, qhia txog ob tug tubtxib saum ntuj nyiaj nrog ntaj nyiaj thiab daim thaiv kub. Lawv yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Grand Principality ntawm Kyiv. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nyiaj, nyob rau hauv diagonally, muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Smolensk Principality. Cov no yog ob rab phom kub nrog cov noog ntev ntev ntawm lub vaj kaj siab zaum ntawm lub tsheb.
Kev pabcuam ntawm tus neeg dag
Thaum lub sijhawm muaj teeb meem, lub npe ntawm Shakhovskikh, raug xa mus rau oblivion, rov tshwm sim ntawm nplooj ntawv keeb kwm Lavxias. Qhov no txuas nrog Prince Grigory Shakhovsky, ib tug boyar thiab tus tswv xeev. Nws nyob hauv tsev neeg thib peb. Nws txiv, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Peter Shakhovskoy, yog tus thawj coj hauv nroog Chernigov. Thaum lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem loj, nws raug ntes los ntawm False Dmitry kuv thiabGrishka Otrepyev lub siab dawb siab zoo tsim nyog, uas suav nrog nws hauv "tub sab kev xav" uas tau sib sau ua ke hauv Putivl.
Tau kawg, thaum Lub Sijhawm Teebmeem, ntau tus neeg, suav nrog cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias leej twg False Dmitry yog. Thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj no, ntau tus neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj aristocratic tau tshwm sim uas, ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev tsis meej pem hauv lub tebchaws, succumbed mus rau kev yaum ntawm Pretender thiab mus rau nws qhov kev pabcuam. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau tsav los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm qhov nce, lub sijhawm los plunder.
Grigory Petrovich Shakhovskoy, ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tsev neeg los ntawm Rurik nws tus kheej, kuj yog lawv tus lej. Ua ib tug boyar thiab tus tswv xeev, nws nkag mus rau qhov kev pab cuam ntawm False Dmitry I. Vim li cas tus huab tais ua li no, peb txiav txim tsis tau. Cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm feem ntau hais tias qhov no tau ua tiav vim nws txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj, qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim, lub siab xav qhia nws tus kheej.
Prince Grigory Petrovich Shakhovskoy
Thawj zaug nws lub npe tau hais tom qab nws, tau rov qab los ntawm Polish kev poob cev qhev hauv 1587, yog tus tswv xeev ntawm Tula, tom qab ntawd Krapivna, Novomonastyrsky tsev loj cuj, Belgorod. Nyob rau hauv 1605, thaum lub impostor nce mus rau Moscow thiab ntes nws, nws sawv noticeably, txij li thaum nws txiv Peter Shakhovskoy tuaj txog nrog False Dmitry kuv thiab ua ib lub luag hauj lwm nrog nws. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas Tub Vaj Ntxwv Grigory Petrovich tau tshwm sim hauv lub nroog, uas tau nkag mus rau qhov kev pabcuam ntawm tus neeg dag.
Tom qab kev tua neeg ntawm False Dmitry I, Tsar Vasily Shuisky tau xa Grigory ua tus tswv xeev rau Putivl. Mus txog qhov ntawd, nws pib npaj rau kev tawm tsam huab tais. Nws yog nws qhov kev thov uas sowed tsis meej pem,uas tso cai rau Ivan Bolotnikov tsa ib tug neeg pluag uprising. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1606, cov neeg ntxeev siab tau swb los ntawm Shuisky cov tub rog ntawm tus dej Vosma. Voivode Shakhovskoy, ua ke nrog ib tug detachment ntawm Ileyka Muromets, khiav mus rau Kaluga, los ntawm qhov twg mus rau Tula, nyob rau hauv 1607 nws raug ntes los ntawm tsar cov tub rog thiab exiled mus rau lub Spaso-Stone Monastery.
Thaum kawg ntawm 1608, nws tau dim los ntawm Polish-Lavxias cov tub rog coj los ntawm False Dmitry II. Shakhovskoy koom nrog lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Boyar Duma ntawm tus neeg dag thib ob. Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, nws tau tso siab rau cov lus txib ntawm Lavxias teb sab detachments ntawm Polish tswv xeev Zborovsky. Tom qab cov tub rog Polish-Lavxias teb sab ntawm Pretender tau swb los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Skopin-Shuisky, nws thiab False Dmitry II rov khiav mus rau Kaluga. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, nws koom nrog pawg tub rog thib ob ntawm Dmitry Pozharsky, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev sib cais ntawm nws thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Trubetskoy.
Tus Thawj Tub Rog Tub Rog
Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg noble, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Ivan Shakhovskoy (1777-1860), tus tub ntawm Privy Councilor Leonty Vasilievich Shakhovsky, tau qhia ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab tawv rau lub xeev. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo, raws li kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm, nws tau cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam nrog qib sergeant nyob rau hauv lub neej Guards ntawm lub Izmailovsky Regiment. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau Semyonovsky Life Guards Regiment. Nws pib ua tub rog nrog rau qib ntawm tus thawj coj hauv Kherson Grenadier Regiment, uas nws tau koom nrog hauv kev ua phem hauv tebchaws Poland, thaum lub sijhawm kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam coj los ntawm T. Kosciuszko.
Y Hauv xyoo 1799, Ivan Shakhovskoy tau txais qib ua tub rog. Xyoo 1803 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Jaeger Life Guards Regiment. Xyoo 1804, nws twb yog tus thawj coj loj thiab tus thawj coj ntawm 20th Jaeger Regiment. Nws yog ib tus neeg koom tes hauv kev sib tw tawm tsam Fabkis hauv Hanover thiab Swedish Pomerania, Patriotic War ntawm 1812. Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm 20th Jaeger Regiment, nws koom nrog txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua loj. Thiab xyoo 1813 nws tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam txawv teb chaws tawm tsam Napoleonic tub rog.
Tom qab ua tiav kev sib tw ua tiav, nws tau coj 4th Infantry Division, thiab los ntawm 1817 tau txib 2nd Grenadier Division, los ntawm 1824 - Grenadier Corps. Nyob rau hauv 1924 nws tau los ua ib tug general ntawm infantry. Nyob rau hauv 1931 nws tau koom nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm Polish uprising. Nws tus tij laug, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Nikolai Shakhovskoy, yog ib tug nom tswv councillor, senator. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Imperial School of Law nrog ib tug puav pheej kub nyob rau hauv 1842, nws tau nkag mus rau lub Senate, qhov chaw nws ua hauj lwm rau lub zoo ntawm lub Fatherland mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm nws lub hnub.
Academician, playwright Alexander Shakhovskoy
Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ceg thib peb, Alexander Shakhovskoy (1777-1846). Yug hauv Smolensk thaj av ntawm Bezzaboty. Nws kawm hauv Noble Boarding School ntawm Moscow University. Nws yog ib tug playwright thiab theatrical daim duab. Raws li qhov kev xav ntawm G. Derzhavin, nws raug xaiv los ua Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij. Los ntawm 1802-1826 ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Directorate ntawm lub Imperial Theaters ntawm St. Petersburg, qhov tseeb, ua lub taub hau ntawm tag nrho cov theaters nyob rau hauv lub nroog.
Tau koom nrog Patriotic War ntawm 1812. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander Shakhovskoy yog tus thawj coj ntawm Tver tub rog ntawm Moscow tub rog, uas yog ib tus thawj coj nkag mus. Moscow tso tseg los ntawm Napoleon. Tom qab tsov rog, nws rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg, qhov chaw nws rov pib koom nrog nws nyiam ua yeeb yam lag luam. Ntau tshaj 110 plays, vaudevilles, dawb translations thiab poetic tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm los ntawm nws tus cwj mem. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm Zhukovsky, I. Turgenev thiab lwm tus. Hauv qab nws, thawj zaug, tus phab ej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab vaudevilles hais lus Lavxias zoo.
Minister of the Provisional Government
Y Yaj ntxwv ntawm Decembrist Fyodor Shakhovsky, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Shakhovskoy Dmitry Ivanovich (1861-1939) - nom tswv, kev ywj pheej. Nws kawm thawj zaug hauv Moscow University, tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv St. Petersburg University. Nws tau koom nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm lub voj voog, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau ntsib ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev ywj pheej, uas nws txoj kev xav nws ua raws. Nws tau koom nrog zemstvo cov dej num hauv Tver xeev.
Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dmitry Shakhovskoy yog ib tus tsim ntawm Cadets Party (Constitutional Democrats). Nyob rau hauv 1906 nws raug xaiv los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub xeev Duma, nyob rau hauv uas nws sawv cev rau lub Yaroslavl cheeb tsam. Nws ua hauj lwm ua Minister of State Charity nyob rau hauv lub Provisional Government nyob rau hauv 1917. Yog ib tug ardent nrog Bolsheviks.
Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Consumer Cooperatives, nyob rau hauv lub State Planning Commission. Nws tau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no ntawm P. Chaadaev, uas nws tus txheeb ze. Raug ntes nyob rau hauv 1938, lees txim rau kev koom tes nyob rau hauv anti-Bolshevik kev ua ub no los ntawm 1918 txog 1922. raug txim tuag. Tua tawm lub Plaub Hlis 1939. Rehabilitation nyob rau hauv 1957xyoo.
Successor of the dynasty
Lwm tus xeeb ntxwv ntawm tsev neeg Shakhovsky yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv Shakhovskoy Dmitry Mikhailovich. Nws nyob hauv Paris thiab yog tus kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm thiab philological sciences, tus xibfwb ntawm University of Northern Brittany (Rennes). Nws tus kws qhia ntawv yog tus kws tshaj lij caj ces N. Ikonnikov. Nws yog tus sau ntawm ntau lub ntim "Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg thiab cov nom tswv", ib tug xibfwb ntawm lub koom haum St. Sergius, nyob rau hauv Paris. Nws tau ua ntau yam los khaws cia thiab nyiam cov lus Lavxias, ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm rau Lavxias Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm Txawv Tebchaws, luam tawm los ntawm Center for Russian Language and Culture in Paris.
Tsev neeg Shakhovsky tom qab kiv puag ncig
Cov xeeb ntxwv xeeb ntxwv tseem nyob niaj hnub no. Qee cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg huab tais tau tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Lawv txoj hmoo txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb caug xyoo ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, muaj coob tus neeg uas tseem nyob rau hauv Russia, tsuas yog vim hais tias lawv koom nyob rau hauv lub princely qeb, raug tsuj. Qee tus hloov lawv lub xeem, mus rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet, kom tsis txhob raug ntes.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub xyoo pua 20th tau coj ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb uas koom nrog tsev neeg Shakhovsky. Cov no yog Soviet sculptor Dmitry Shakhovskoy, Leej Txiv John (Dmitry Alekseevich Shakhovskoy) - Archbishop ntawm San Francisco thiab North America, Zinaida Shakhovskaya - ib tug kws sau ntawv nyob rau hauv Fabkis, L. Morozova, tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Princess G. O. Shakhovskaya - Kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm Sciences, neeg ua hauj lwm RAS, Ivan Shakhovskoy - Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Monuments thiab ntau lwm tus.
Muaj ntauCov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nco txog lawv cov khoom ntawm Shakhovsky tsev neeg. Txoj hmoo ntawm ntau ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev koom nrog hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Lawv yog cov thawj coj, cov thawj coj, cov thawj coj zemstvo, cov kws lij choj nto moo, cov kws sau ntawv, Decembrists thiab cov kiv puag ncig uas ncaj ncees ua haujlwm rau lawv Niam.
