Peb txhua tus paub tias kev sib ntaus sib tua yog dab tsi. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zais cia hauv qhov no, vim tias cov cuab yeej no tau siv dav niaj hnub no. Txawm tias nyob deb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis rau lub hom phiaj hauv tsev. Thiab tseem, kev sib ntaus sib tua axes sawv cev rau tag nrho txheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm riam phom edged. Lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg thiab eras. Niaj hnub nimno archaeologists thiab historians paub sib ntaus sib tua axes ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab txawv txawv cov ntaub ntawv: me me thiab loj,
pov thiab kaw kev sib ntaus sib tua, nrog cov cuab yeej ntse thiab cov hniav dav dav. Tau kawg, qhov kev poob siab-slashing melee riam phom tsim nyog txaus siab rau nws tus kheej.
pob zeb hnub nyoog Axes
Cov khoom lag luam, pom meej siv rau lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws, tau muaj txij li thaum kaj ntug ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej. Thawj qhov archaeological pom ntawm cov cuab yeej pob zeb nrog kev txiav ntug thiab cov hnub tuav rov qab rau xyoo pua 6 BC. Lawv tau siv tom qab ntawd, tau kawg, thoob plaws ntiaj teb: txiav ntoo, thiab tsim tsev, thiab rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov hniav ntawm thawj axes yog ua los ntawm pob zeb, thaum xub thawj roughly, thiab ces ntau thiab ntau txawj polished.
Sib ntaus sib tua axesAntiquities
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau mining thiab ua cov thev naus laus zis tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv ntawm noob neej. Qhov no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm tib neeg lub neej, tab sis kev ua tub rog tau coj mus rau hauv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ces hais tias thawj cov riam phom tiag tiag tshwm sim. Cov hlau qub tshaj plaws
kev sib ntaus sib tua axes tau ua los ntawm tooj liab - xws li tau pom thaum lub sijhawm khawb ntawm lub xeev Mesopotamia thiab Babylonia, hauv Ancient Egypt, tom qab hauv Scythian steppes thiab Celtic Europe.
Tib lub sijhawm, riam phom zoo li qub qub tau kim heev thiab tsis muaj ntau li nws yuav zoo li tus txiv neej niaj hnub hauv txoj kev. Lawv yog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog, tom qab ntawd lawv tau pib siv los ntawm infantrymen. Txawm li ntawd los, axes tau txais kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv lawv cov ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, ib tug hnyav ob-sided axes - labris yog nrov. Nws cov duab feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawm cov duab ntawm Greek amphorae. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntawm cov neeg nomadic ntawm steppes, xws li Scythians lossis Sarmatians, me me kev sib ntaus sib tua axes, uas tau ua tub rog nrog cov neeg caij tsheb, tau nthuav dav.
Txias riam phom ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog
Lub sijhawm no, riam phom edged ncav cuag lawv cov paj siab tshaj plaws thiab kev txawj ntse hauv lawv cov qauv. Yog li ntawd, thaum pib ntawm lub sijhawm, ntawm ntau pawg neeg German, cov cuab yeej pov tseg me me tau txais koob meej, uas yog luv dua li caj npab ntawm tus tub rog - Francis. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Slavs nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog kuj yog feem ntau me me, tab sis kev faibphaj armor ua rau nws hnyav. Ib tug compatriot tsawg kawg ib zaug pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ib tug ntawm cov ceg ntawm lub tiav evolution ntawm no riam phom ntawm tsov rog - reeds. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev sib cuag nrog Scandinavians thiab nrov sib ntaus sib tua axes ntawm Vikings - axes, pab txhawb rau qhov evolution. Western European glaives thiab halberds kuj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom no. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntaj yog ib tug loj sib tw rau axes. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntau dua ergonomics ntawm yav dhau los, lawv cov versatility, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua lub zog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab kev pheej yig yooj yim coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis tau hloov los ntawm yav tas los. Txawm hais tias rab ntaj tau dhau los ua riam phom ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb, nrog rau lub cim ntawm cov aristocracy, axes tau nrov ntawm cov tub rog zoo tib yam mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog.
