Fly agaric: piav qhia, hom thiab duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Fly agaric: piav qhia, hom thiab duab
Fly agaric: piav qhia, hom thiab duab
Anonim

Amanita nceb belongs rau tsev neeg yoov agaric. Lub peculiarity ntawm hom no yog paradoxical - outwardly zoo nkauj, nws yeej yuav tig tawm mus rau lom. Thiab cov nceb, kev siv uas tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv, yuav yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, yog li hais, tsis noj mov. Nov yog ib rooj plaub uas zoo nkaus li yuav dag.

ya agaric piav qhia
ya agaric piav qhia

Yog li ntawd, kom tsis txhob poob rau qhov kev dag ntxias ntawm ntuj, cia peb txiav txim siab.

Type of fly agaric: photo and description

Koj puas xav tias cov tshuaj lom yoov tshaj cum yog tib yam, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov nceb? Thiab ntawm no nws tsis yog. Xwm tau outwitted tib neeg ntawm no ib yam nkaus thiab. Xav txog ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov nceb thiab lawv cov nta.

Amanita muscaria

Mushroom kaus mom liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv-liab. Nws txoj kab uas hla yog li 20 centimeters. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub kaus mom yog daus-dawb specks los yog dots-warts ntawm daj xim. Qhov no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug kheej kheej. Hauv qab ntawm lub kaus mom yog them nrog beige daim hlau. pulpyam ntxwv xim dawb thiab me ntsis nceb aroma.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhais ceg tuaj yeem ncav cuag 25 centimeters. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov yoov liab agaric kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm nco tau lub fortress, xim dawb, décor nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib thiab pronounced dawb warts. Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias cov specks tej zaum yuav muaj daj tint. Qhov qis ntawm ceg ntawm cov yoov liab agaric yog thickened nrog ib tug tuber nrog flakes.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov kab liab ya agaric
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov kab liab ya agaric

Qhov loj ntawm cov kab mob tau sau tseg txij thaum nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus rau nruab nrab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus txiv neej zoo nraug li no yog thaj chaw hav zoov. Cov nceb lom uas loj hlob hauv qab birch muaj qhov zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.

Kuv kuj xav ntxiv rau qhov piav qhia ntawm cov kab liab yaig: yog tias koj siv rau tus neeg, koj tsis tuaj yeem zam teeb meem. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav, qaug zog, lossis mob plab hnyuv loj. Kev tuag los ntawm kev noj cov nceb no kuj paub hauv keeb kwm. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua kom tuag tau los ntawm kev noj 3-5 yoov agarics.

Daim ntawv thov

Cov nceb no siv qhov twg yog tias tsis tuaj yeem noj? Fly agaric yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau yoov. Ua li no, lub kaus mom nceb yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais tob, ncuav nrog dej coj mus rau ib lub boil, thiab sprinkled nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov suab thaj nyob rau sab saum toj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm xws manipulations, kua txiv yog tso tawm los ntawm lub hau, uas ua qab zib syrup. Nov yog hom yoov - qab, tab sis tuag taus.

Amanita ci daj

hom nceb no kuj lom. Tab sis, tsis zoo li yav dhau los, nwsfeem ntau yog tuag taus. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim daj daj, nws tseem hu ua txiv qaub lossis txiv kab ntxwv-daj. Nws nto yog npog nrog ntau daus-dawb flakes.

ya agaric yees duab thiab piav qhia
ya agaric yees duab thiab piav qhia

Hauv qab lub kaus mom muaj cov phaj uas hloov xim nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm nceb. Thaum cov yoov agaric tseem hluas, lawv yog xim dawb, thiab thaum nws lub neej voj voog mus txog kev loj hlob, cov phiaj tig xim av. Raws li rau lub pulp ntawm lub hau, nws tsw zoo li lub aroma ntawm radish.

Cov ceg ntawm lub ntsej muag daj daj agaric yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tawg, velvety (tab sis tsis tas li), elongation. Raws li cov fungus loj tuaj, lub nplhaib ntawm nws yuav ploj mus tag. Rau lub hauv paus, ceg tau txais ib qho kev nthuav dav. Qhov no yog qhov txawv feature ntawm cov tshuaj lom yoov agaric, uas tsis tso cai rau confuse nws nrog edible russula.

Amanita, piav qhia saum toj no, tuaj yeem pom thaum Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli.

Leopard ya agaric

Tej zaum kuj raug hu ua panther nceb. Zoo li ob hom yav dhau los, nws tsis haum rau tib neeg noj. Txwv tsis pub, kev lom lom loj yuav zam tsis tau. Tej zaum yuav tuag, tab sis tsis tas li.

Lub pulp muaj ib qho qab ntxiag aroma, uas feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm grey-pink ya agaric, uas yog edible. Hauv hav zoov deciduous thiab coniferous, koj tuaj yeem pom panther ya agaric. Nyeem rau kom piav qhia txog qhov kev xav zoo li no.

ya agaric nceb yees duab thiab piav qhia
ya agaric nceb yees duab thiab piav qhia

Lub kaus mom tuaj yeem ncav cuag 9 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Nws muajgrey-xim av, ocher-xim av los yog dub-xim av. Nws nto yog strewn nrog me me dawb warts, uas yog txuam nrog tee ntawm mis nyuj. Cov phaj nyob hauv qab lub hau ntawm cov nceb muaj cov xim dawb. Tib xim tswvyim yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub pulp. Qhov tsw yog reminiscent ntawm radishes. Cov ceg ntawm yoov agaric yog hollow, nyias, yam ntxwv los ntawm cov duab cylindrical. Hauv qhov ntev nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 13 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, muaj ib tug thickening nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tubers nrog ob peb txoj siv tawv (feem ntau 2-3). Lub décor ntawm ceg yog lub nplhaib membranous, feem ntau NW nyuam qhuav pom.

Mushroom hlob los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus rau nruab nrab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Amanita grebe

Cov nceb no tseem hu ua txiv qaub lossis dawb inedible yoov agaric. Nws cov lus piav qhia zoo ib yam li qhov pom liab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nceb no tsis zoo rau nws ob qho tib si ntawm kev ntxim nyiam thiab loj. Ib me ntsis dhau los, yoov agaric tau suav nrog hauv chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj lom, tab sis tam sim no cov kws tshawb fawb tau cais nws los ntawm cov npe no thiab muab tso rau hauv chav kawm ntawm inedible. Cov nceb xws li iab heev, muaj qhov tsw qab ntxiag, thiab saj zoo li qos yaj ywm nyoos.

ya agaric panther piav qhia
ya agaric panther piav qhia

Lub kaus mom tsis pub tshaj 10 cm inch. Thaum lub nceb tseem hluas, nws tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dawb, tab sis thaum lub neej loj hlob tuaj, lub hau yuav daj-ntsuab los yog xim av, thiab grey loj. kev loj hlob tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov chaw. Cov daim hlau yog cream los yog dawb, ntawm cov npoo uas muaj flocculent txheej. Cov nqaij yog dawb los yog txiv qaub-xim. Qhov siab ntawm ob txhais ceg tsis pub tshaj 12 cm, nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb subtlety thiab décor nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sagging beige.nplhaib. Lub hauv paus nthuav dav, ua rau lub tuberous thickening.

Fructifies toadstool, cov lus piav qhia uas peb nyuam qhuav xav txog, txij lub caij ntuj sov mus txog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ib yam ntawm cov nceb no yog cov txiv qaub dawb yoov agaric, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog xim dawb dawb.

Amanita txiv kab ntxwv

Txawm hais tias cov nceb no tau lees paub tias yog noj tau (tom qab ua haujlwm tsim nyog), ntau tus xav tias nws muaj tshuaj lom. Nyob rau hauv tsos, nws zoo ib yam li qhov txaus ntshai kaj daj ya agaric. Duab thiab piav qhia hauv qab no.

ya agaric hom duab thiab piav qhia
ya agaric hom duab thiab piav qhia

Lub kaus mom thaum muaj hnub nyoog hluas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus nws yog tiaj tus. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txoj kab uas hla yog 10 centimeters. Ib lub cim qhia meej ntawm cov nceb txiv kab ntxwv yog lub qhov muag tsaus uas nyob hauv nruab nrab. Cov xim tib yam ntawm lub kaus mom ya agaric tuaj yeem yog grey lossis txiv kab ntxwv thiab lawv cov ntxoov ntxoo. Cov tawv nqaij yog du. Cov npoo ntawm lub kaus mom yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog grooves.

Cov ceg tuaj yeem ncav cuag 15 centimeters hauv qhov ntev, yog li nws suav tias yog elongated. Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj xim dawb dawb, tab sis pom blotches ntawm xim av tsis txiav tawm. Qhov qis dua txuas ntxiv.

Tus nceb no tau sau txij lub Yim Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli.

Amanita grey-pink

paub tias yog nceb blushing. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, koj tsis tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog edible, vim hais tias nws zoo nkaus li unappetizing. Tab sis, txawm qhov no, nws belongs rau feem ntau qab ya agaric nceb. Nws impresses nrog nws saj qualities ob kib thiab pickled. Thiab qhov no ya agaric hlub tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis kuj los ntawm kab: yoov, worms. Yog ibkoj yuav tuaj hla tus wormy blushing ya agaric, tsis txhob xav tsis thoob.

Ib lub kaus mom nrog txoj kab uas hla tsis tshaj 18 centimeters. Cov yam ntxwv zoo li yog ib qho hemisphere rau cov tub ntxhais hluas fungus thiab tuberous-convex nyob rau theem ntawm lub neej loj hlob. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog grey-pink. Nyob rau saum npoo muaj qhov loj ntawm grey (tsis tshua muaj xim av) loj hlob ntawm ib hom warty, uas zoo ib yam li flakes. Cov phiaj yog xim dawb, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj xim liab me ntsis, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov qub ya agaric. Cov lus piav qhia kuj qhia tau hais tias cov partitions no nyob ntom ntom.

Lub pulp yog fleshy, impressively tuab, dawb los yog daj ntseg liab. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub pob txha, nws maj mam tig liab thiab kis tau ib tug wine xim. Yog vim li cas no yoov agaric yog hu ua blushing. Lub pulp yog qab zib hauv saj. Tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Qhov siab ntawm ob txhais ceg sib txawv mus txog 15 centimeters. Raws li cov fungus matures, nws cov xim muaj peev xwm nyob ntawm lub teeb tones mus rau tsaus liab liab. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus muaj ib tug thickening ntawm tuberous zoo.

Koj tuaj yeem sau tau cov nceb hauv thaj chaw nyom txij thaum lub caij ntuj sov mus rau nruab nrab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Caesar fly agaric

hom no tseem hu ua Caesar's mushroom. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov nceb qab tshaj plaws. Nws muaj cov saj zoo heev thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj.

ya agaric piav qhia
ya agaric piav qhia

Lub kaus mom ntawm txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 8 mus rau 20 centimeters, muaj cov duab ovoid lossis hemispherical. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub pob, tab sis raws li cov fungus loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav flatter. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau yog pleev xim rau hauv cov txiv kab ntxwv golden lossis ci liab,tsis tshua muaj daj.

Amanita nceb, daim duab thiab cov lus piav qhia uas koj nyuam qhuav pom, yog nrov npe hu ua huab tais lossis kev phais.

Txhua tus nceb noj yuav tsum tau siav ua ntej noj.

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