Prepositions hauv Lavxias yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Raws li txoj cai, lawv sawv ua ntej lub npe thiab qhia meej lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tau hais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov txawv prepositions los ntawm adverbs thiab nouns, vim hais tias cov yuam kev no muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv lub unified xeev xeem.
Prepositions hauv Lavxias: kev faib tawm
Prepositions muaj lawv tus kheej txoj kev faib, uas yooj yim yuav tsum paub. Yog li, qhov kev faib tawm tsis yog ib qho. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog kev faib los ntawm keeb kwm: lub prepositions ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog derivative (nyob rau hauv txuas ntxiv, raws li, ua tsaug rau) thiab non-derivative (vim, ntawm, nyob rau hauv). Derivative prepositions feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog cov npe. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsab ntawv -E- yog sau rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm prepositions: rau ib teev, TAB SIS thaum lub sij hawm tus dej, rau ib hlis, TAB SIS nyob rau hauv lub continuation ntawm zaj dab neeg. Qhov no ntawm cov prepositions yog heev complex thiab, raws li txoj cai, ua rau muaj teeb meem loj tshaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Txhua prepositions nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yuav muab faib raws li ib tug ntxiv feature: lub ntsiab lus. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev pabcuam ntawm kev hais lus no yuav pab kom pom qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov lus hauv kab lus lossis hauv kab lus. Yog li ntawd,prepositions nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yuav ua tau spatial, uas yog, taw tes rau ib qho chaw (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo, ze ntawm txoj kev, ib ncig ntawm lub rooj, nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum). Tsis tas li ntawd, prepositions yog ib ntus, uas yog, qhia ib lub sij hawm (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev, lub hli dhau los, mus txog rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj, ua nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, los ntawm tsib teev).
Cov khoom faib tom ntej no yog causal prepositions, uas, yog li ntawd, txhais lossis qhia qhov ua rau (piv txwv li, vim muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim, vim muaj mob, vim los nag, kom tshee los ntawm cua). Qhov thib plaub subdivision tuaj yeem hu ua prepositions qhia lub hom phiaj, uas yog, lub hom phiaj. Lawv ib txwm muaj xws li prepositions rau lub hom phiaj ntawm, rau, rau (piv txwv li, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug kwv tij, rau lub Motherland, rau qhov zoo ntawm lub Fatherland, kom tsis txhob so). Lub ntsiab lus kawg tuaj yeem hu ua prepositions ntawm hom kev ua, lawv, zoo li adverbs ntawm tib hom, qhia thiab xaiv cov duab thiab ib hom kev xav xim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim: piv txwv li, ua haujlwm nrog kev xyiv fab, hais lus tsis muaj qhov yuam kev. Thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev faib tawm yog cov prepositions ntxiv. Lawv yog cov taw qhia rau cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua. Piv txwv li, tsis nco qab txog kev cog lus, tham txog hnub so, mus kuaj hauv thaj chaw. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tib lub preposition tuaj yeem ua tau ntau lub ntsiab lus, vim txhua yam nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias prepositions tsis yog cov tswv cuab ntawm kab lus, tab sis suav nrog hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, lo lus "ua ntej noj hmo" hauv kab lus "Kuv nyeem ib phau ntawv ua ntej noj hmo" yuav yogxwm txheej (noun + preposition).
Prepositions hauv Lavxias teb sab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Lawv qhia txog kev vam khom, txiav txim siab lub sijhawm, qhia lub hom phiaj thiab qhia cov laj thawj rau cov xwm txheej tshwm sim. Paub txog kev faib cov prepositions thiab cov cai rau kev sau lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg, vim tias qhov yuam kev tag nrho tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov kab lus.
