Insert constructs yog cais cov lus, kab lus lossis kab lus ntxiv uas sawv cev rau ib hom lus, hloov kho ntxiv, qhia meej, piav qhia rau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv kab lus.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv plug-in:
- lawv tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov pib ntawm kab lus;
- hauv kev sau ntawv, cov khoom siv nkag tau sib cais los ntawm cov hlua lossis cov cim, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm commas;
- nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tso cov qauv tso, ib ntus raug pom thaum hais cov kab lus, lub suab ntawm kev hais lus feem ntau txo qis. Piv txwv:
- tug yav tsaus ntuj (tseem kaum ib) peb sawv los ntawm lub teeb khob ntawm lub qhov rais pane.
- Ntau tus ntxhais hluas (zoo li Chekhov "cov muam") sim nrhiav hmoov thiab kev zoo siab hauv Moscow.
- Kev ua raws li kev xav txawv txawv, nrog rau qhov kev xav ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus neeg tuaj saib, nws tau muab nws tus kheej tawm - thiab tsis yog nyob qhov twg, tab sis hauv Paris! - rau ib tug English. (Dode)
- Vim nws qhov yooj yim ntawm nws tus kheej - qhov no yog nws lub cim - nws tso siab rau thawj tus neeg nws ntsib.
- Lub caij no, twilight tau sib sau ua ke sai (nws yog lub caij ntuj no), thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tau dhau los ua qhov muag plooj.
Ntxig kev tsim kho tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kab lus, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem ua cov kab lus yooj yim uas nyob hauv tib lub semantic thiab syntactic kev ncaj ncees nrog cov kab lus nyuaj.
- Koj yuav (raws li kuv tau sau tseg) tuaj koom nrog lwm lub rooj sib tham.
- nag (thiab tau dhau peb teev) zoo li tsis nres ib hmos.
Ib pawg loj heev yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv ntxig uas qhia hnub: xyoo, xyoo pua, thiab lwm yam.
- Nws tsuas yog lub sijhawm (60s) ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm "physicists thiab lyricists".
- Bramante muaj xya caum xyoo thaum nws tuag (1514) yam tsis tau ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm Vatican.
Insert constructs, piv txwv ntawm cov hauv qab no, txuas nrog rau kab lus tseem ceeb uas siv cov lus sib txuas thiab cov lus sib koom.
- Nws tsis xav thuam (vim nws tsis muaj sij hawm yuav ua dab tsi), tiam sis nws lub siab puas ntsoog rau ib hnub.
- Mikhail yeej ib txwm nyiam los ntawm architecture (thiab nws npau suav los ua tus kws kos duab txij li thaum yau), thiab nws ib txwm pib nws paub nrog lub nroog tshiab nrog architectural monuments.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau paub qhov txawv ntawm kev taw qhia thiab kev tsim kho plug-in. Tsis zoo li yav tas los, kev qhia txog kev tsim kho tsis raug txuas nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm kab lus. Lawv tuaj yeem nthuav qhia ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav: xav tsis thoob, kev xyiv fab, kev khuv xim, irony, thiab lwm yam. (ua rau xav tsis thoob, ntshai, muaj hmoo, chagrin, hmoov zoo, ua siab ncaj):
Yuav tsum ncaj ncees, nws nyiam ua haujlwm hauv tsevme ntsis
Kev tsim qauv pib txhais tau hais tias ib ntu ntawm kev ua lossis nqe lus ntawm kev xav (thawj, thib ob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, hauv kev xaus, thaum kawg):
Thawj, kuv twb tau pom zaj movie no lawm thiab, qhov thib ob, kuv nyiam zaj dab neeg thriller rau zaj melodrama
Lawv tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov kev ua haujlwm, muab kev ntsuam xyuas raws li qhov tseeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv nqe lus nug (tsis paub tseeb, tej zaum, qhov tseeb, tau kawg, tau kawg, kab tias):
Tej zaum yuav tsum tsis txhob mus nuv ntses vim huab cua kub tau cog lus
Ntxig kev tsim kho thiab cov lus qhia ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ob qho tib si ntawm qhov ncauj, ua kom nthuav dav thiab pom tseeb, thiab tus kws sau ntawv tus qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv cov qauv no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom.
