Kev tawm tsam ntawm Senate Square yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov tswv yim pom kev los ntawm Tebchaws Europe mus rau Russia. Txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm tsoomfwv tsarist tau txhawb nqa txoj kev xav ntawm kev xav ywj pheej uas tau tshwm sim ntawm kev xav hauv zej zog. Tom qab Patriotic War ntawm 1812, lub teb chaws kev lag luam ntawm Russia yog nyob rau hauv ruins.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog, tsoomfwv tsis thab los ua cov kev hloov kho tsim nyog uas yuav txo tau cov pejxeem coob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim tshwm sim thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Lawv tau dhau los tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo tshaib plab xyoo 1820-1822. Qhov kev thov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yog kev tshem tawm ntawm serfdom - ib qho khoom plig ntawm feudal era, uas tau ntev txij li ploj mus hauv Western Europe. Muaj teeb meem mob hauv cov tub rog ib yam nkaus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntxub los ntawm cov neeg yog lub xeev commissioner ntawm Alexander kuv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no, suav A. Arakcheev. Nws cov kev ua ub no los tsim kom muaj lub npe hu ua tub rog kev sib haum xeeb, uas cov tub rog lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv thaj teb thiab muab lawv tus kheej xav tau, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev xyaum ua tub rog, tau ntsib nrog kev tawm tsam hnyav los ntawm yav tas los. Txoj cai despotic ntawm Alexander kuv tsis ua rau muaj kev khuv leej ntawm cov liberal-minded nobles, uas tau saib nrog kev txaus siab ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm kev hloov pauv kev ywj pheej thiab kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm haiv neeg hauv Tebchaws Europe. Qhov tseeb, nws yog cov nom tswv uas tau npaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Senate Square.
Secret societies
Nyob rau xyoo kaum ob ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ntawm cov neeg muaj siab dawb siab zoo, kev nkag siab tau tsim thaum kawg tias txoj cai tswjfwm kev tawm tsam tam sim no ntawm tsoomfwv tsarist cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tebchaws thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws poob qab lub xeev siab heev. ntawm Europe thiab North America. Xyoo 1816, thawj lub koom haum zais cia tau tshwm sim, hu ua Union of Salvation. Nws muaj txog 30 tus tswv cuab, yuav luag tag nrho lawv yog tub rog tub ceev xwm. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov zej zog tsis raug cai yog kev tshem tawm ntawm serfdom thiab tshem tawm tsarist autocracy hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, ob xyoos tom qab ntawd cov neeg koom nrog tau nthuav tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv. Cov koom haum xws li tom ntej no yog "Union of Welfare" thiab "Southern Society" thiab "Northern Society" uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cais. Cov koom haum zais cia no muaj cov hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis kev xav sib txawv ntawm yuav ua li cas kom ua tiav lawv thiab tom qab kev tswj hwm-ib thaj tsam thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tuag tam sim ntawdautocrat nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1925 tau thawb cov neeg koom siab rau kev txiav txim siab sib koom ua ke: nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua yam tsis muaj ncua sij hawm xyoo no - 1825. Kev tawm tsam ntawm Senate Square tau npaj hauv ob lub lis piam xwb.
tsis muaj kev tawm tsam
Kev cog lus ntawm Tsar Nicholas kuv tau teem sijhawm rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14th. Nyob rau tib hnub, cov neeg tawm tsam tau teem sijhawm lawv tawm tsam hauv Senate Square. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb nthuav tawm thaum sawv ntxov ntawm hnub ntawm huab tais oath. Cov tub rog, coj los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tawm tsam, yuav tsum tau tswj hwm cov senators thiab yuam kom lawv, es tsis txhob ua ib qho lus cog tseg, tshaj tawm tias tsoomfwv tsarist raug rhuav tshem.
Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg koom nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Senate Square tau npaj yuav tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm hais rau tag nrho cov neeg Lavxias txog kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, banal inconsistency thiab indecision coj mus rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tag nrho cov kev npaj. Thaum lub sijhawm txiav txim siab, nws tau muab tawm tias Nicholas kuv twb tau tswj hwm los cog lus rau Senate thaum sawv ntxov. Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Decembrists tseem tuaj yeem cawm qhov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm txiav txim siab, Trubetskoy, tus thawj coj tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam, tsis tshwm sim ntawm lub xwmfab, tawm hauv nws cov neeg nyiam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa. Qhov kev cuam tshuam no tau muab sijhawm rau tsoomfwv los tswj qhov xwm txheej, sib sau ua tub rog, ncig cov neeg koom nrog thiab rhuav tshem kev tawm tsam hauv Senate Square.
