Cov tsiaj ntawv Persian, lossis Perso-Arabic alphabet, yog cov ntawv sau siv rau cov lus Persian. Kab lus no yuav tham txog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv no. Lub npe thib ob ntawm Persian yog Farsi.
Ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv
Kev hloov ntawm Pahlavi tsab ntawv nrog cov tsiaj ntawv Persian rau kev sau Farsi tau ua nyob rau hauv Tahirid dynasty nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th AD. e. Kev sau ntawv Persian muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws nrog rau lwm yam kev sau ntawv raws li cov tsiaj ntawv Arabic. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Persian thiab Arabic yog cov ntawv sau tus lej, uas tsuas yog sau tus lej xwb. Txoj kev kaw cia tsuas yog los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug. Kev sau ntawv hauv Persian yog lus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv hauv lo lus txuas nrog ib leeg. Thaum ntaus ntawv hauv Farsi, lub khoos phis tawj tau ntxiv cov cim ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nyob ib sab. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov lus tsis txuas nrog, thiab Persian ntxiv plaub tsab ntawv rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Muaj pes tsawg tus tsiaj ntawv nyob hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Persian? Nws muaj tag nrho ntawm 32 tus cim.
ntawv sau Italic
Vim tsab ntawv yog italic, cov tsos ntawm tsab ntawv hloov nyob ntawm nwskev cai. Muaj plaub hom kev npaj ntawm cov ntawv hauv Persian sau:
- cais tawm, cov ntawv twg tsis koom nrog;
- pib (cov ntawv sau rau ntawm sab laug);
- middle (kev sib txuas tshwm sim ntawm ob sab);
- kawg (cov ntawv txuas mus rau sab xis).
Seven tsab ntawv (و, ژ, ز, ر, ذ, د, ا) tsis txuas nrog cov tom ntej, tsis zoo li lwm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Cov 7 cov cim no muaj tib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm cais thiab pib, ib daim ntawv sib txawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab zaum kawg txoj hauj lwm. Yuav luag txhua tus tsiaj ntawv muaj npe Arabic.
History of the Arabic ntawv
Yog vim li cas siv cov ntawv Arabic los sau cov lus Persian yog qhov kev kov yeej ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Persia los ntawm Arab Caliphate hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm Muslim conquests nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7 thiab kev nthuav tawm ntawm Islam ntawm cov neeg hais lus ntawm Farsi. lus. Kev siv Pahlavi tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv Persia rau lub xeev cov kev xav tau raug txwv nyob rau hauv thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 8th, thiab yog hais tias cov adherents ntawm Zoroastrianism txuas ntxiv siv nws, ces cov neeg uas hloov dua siab tshiab rau Islam yog cov sawv cev ntawm cov neeg pluag kev kawm strata ntawm cov neeg, thiab. los sau cov ntawv yooj yim lawv tau yooj yim siv cov txheej txheem sau ntawv ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Caliphate - Arabic. Thawj cov piv txwv ntawm Farsi nqe sau ua lus Arabic tshwm nyob rau xyoo pua 9.
