Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, muaj ntau pab pawg neeg. Qee tus ntawm lawv tsis tau tawm ntawm lub cim tshwj xeeb, dhau los tsis pom nrog lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab cov xwm txheej tsis nco qab thiab poob rau hauv oblivion. Lwm tus tau raug nco txog ntau pua xyoo vim lawv tau tsim cov qauv loj, tso cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb mus rau tiam tshiab, lossis, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev ua phem, kev puas tsuaj thiab kev tuag.
Vandal Tribe
Vandas yog ib pab pawg uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm uas cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw loj heev. Nws yog los ntawm lawv lub npe uas lo lus "vandalism" tuaj, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, mob siab rau kev puas tsuaj uas tsis muaj kev nkag siab. Keeb kwm ntawm Vandals pib hauv Vistula thiab Oder, qhov no yog lawv thawj qhov chaw nyob. Cov chaw sib txawv tau faib cov neeg ua ob ntu - Silings thiab Asdings.
Kev sib txuas nrog cov Slavs
Nyob rau hauv Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog, kev ua phem raug cais raws li Slavs. Muaj qhov kev xav no thiab tseem nyob hauv lub voj voog ntawm ntau tus neeg keeb kwm. Qhov no yog thawj zaug sau los ntawm German explorer hu ua Adas ntawm Bremen nyob rau hauv 1075. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, Slavia tau suav tias yog ib feem lojLub teb chaws Yelemees, inhabited los ntawm Vinuls. Ib zaug cov tib vinuls tau hu ua vandals. Tus kws sau ntawv Helmold ntseeg tias cov neeg Slavs thaum ub tau hu ua Vandals, thiab tom qab ntawd Vinuls thiab Vinites.
Xyoo 1253, Vaj Qhia Flemish Rubric sau tias Vandals yog ib haiv neeg uas hais ib yam lus xws li Rusyns, Poles, Bohemians (tam sim no Czechs). Ntau lwm cov nuj nqis tau rov hais dua tias cov pab pawg no muaj kev coj noj coj ua, lus thiab kev ntseeg.
Zoo heev tub rog
Saib cov duab ntawm cov vandals (los ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm, tau kawg, tsuas yog kos duab tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no), koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tam sim ntawd tias kev ua tub rog tau nyob hauv lawv lub neej. Lawv tau paub tias yog cov tub rog zoo heev, cov thawj coj tub rog ntawm Rome tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab txais lawv mus rau hauv qib ntawm lawv cov legionnaires. Ib tug vandal npe hu ua Stilicho, uas nyob los ntawm 365-408, tau nto moo los ua tus saib xyuas ntawm tus me nyuam huab tais Honorius, nrog rau ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Stilicho, nrog rau lwm yam kev ua phem, muaj peev xwm tawm tsam kev cuam tshuam ntawm Vezegoths thiab kov yeej Franks.
Hauv 406, Vandals tau tawm tsam lawv tus kheej, tsis nyob hauv qib ntawm Roman legionnaires lawm. Vajntxwv Gunterich coj lawv. Lawv kov yeej Spain. Hauv 429 lawv tau tso nws mus rau North Africa. Hauv kaum xyoo, ib pab tub rog loj ntawm Vandals, pib muaj 80,000 tus tub rog, tau ntes tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm Carthage mus rau Gibr altar.
Tau tsim lub nkoj muaj zog, lawv tau ntes Sicily, Sardinia thiab Corsica nrog nws cov kev pab. Lub Rau Hli 455 lawv nrog lawv cov tub rog muaj zogtsaws nyob rau hauv ltalis thiab nteg siege rau Rome. Cov neeg Loos tseem tsis tau tawm tsam. Succumbing rau ceeb, lawv stoned Emperor Maximus Petronius nrog pob zeb thiab pov nws lub cev tuag rau hauv Tiber. Tsuas yog Pope Leo Thawj tau tawm los ua kom tau raws li cov neeg kov yeej, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg lawv ib yam nkaus. Tsuas yog kaum plaub hnub Gaiseric muab nws cov tub rog tshem lub nroog nyob mus ib txhis. Vandals rub txhua yam uas lawv nqa tau: cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv tsev, kub ntawm palaces, icons thiab taws tswm ciab los ntawm cov tuam tsev. Txawm lub ru tsev raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Capitoline Jupiter. Cov Vandals kuj coj cov Loos nrog lawv, lawv coj lawv los ntawm ntau txhiab mus rau Africa kom lawv ua qhev nyob ntawd. Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, Rome tau khoob thiab khov.
Nyob rau hauv 477 Geiseric tuag, thiab tag nrho nws cov qub txeeg qub teg tuag nyob rau hauv khoom kim heev. Tom qab lub Mediterranean tau plundered, thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj txiag khaws cia hauv Carthage, Vandals tau koom nrog haus ib leeg. Ntawm concubines, qhev, dancers thiab musicians, sai sai poob lawv lub zog thiab txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv 533, lub Byzantine fleet tau tawm tsam lawv, ib yam li kev npaj txhij txog thaum lawv tau tawm tsam Rome hauv lawv lub sijhawm. Lub xeev ntawm Vandals ploj mus, thiab yog li ntawd cov Slavs yeej tsis nyob hauv Africa.
Ib qho yuam kev uas ua rau tuag rau cov neeg German
Txoj kev xav tias Vandals muaj ntau yam nrog cov pab pawg Slavic tawm tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg. Qhov no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm ntau qhov tseeb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm lawv tau yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub Germans, thiab qhov no ho hloov cov kev coj ntawm keeb kwm ntawm pab pawg neeg no. Qhov tseeb hais tias Vandals yog Germans tau txiav txim los ntawm historians los ntawm qhov no. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte, lub aristocracy, ua ke nrogBourbon dynasty rov qab mus rau Fabkis qub qub. Tab sis tsuas yog ruined palaces tos lawv nyob hauv tsev. Twb yog thaum ntawd lawv hu ua qhov kev ua phem no.
Fab Kis xav tias cov neeg uas tua neeg yog cov neeg German. Vim li no, kev ua phem ntawm Gauls thiab pab pawg neeg German tau tshwm sim, txaus ntshai, txhoj puab heev thiab lim hiam, raws li lawv tau txiav txim siab yuam kev. Cov keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog Fabkis tag nrho, yog li txoj kev xav tias Vandals yog Germans sai sai.
Thiab tseem cov Slavs
Yog li tag nrho lub ntiaj teb yuav xav txog Vandals li Germans, yog tias tsis muaj Byzantine keeb kwm. Lawv tsis cia siab rau lawv tus kheej cov kev xav uas tsis txhawb nqa, tab sis tsuas yog rau qhov tseeb xwb. Cov lus ntawm Vandals yeej zoo ib yam li cov Slavic sawv daws yuav. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsuas yog cov Slavs yeej tsis mob siab txog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm vandals.
Kinship ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab qib lus tau ua pov thawj ob qho tib si los ntawm kev ua haujlwm keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Slavic lus dab neeg. Qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm cov lus dab neeg txog ib tug txwj laus hu ua Sloven thiab nws tus tub, hu ua Vandal.
