"Lub Tebchaws Lavxias" yog lub npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev, uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv - tsuas yog 174 xyoo, uas poob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 1547 thiab 1721. Lub sijhawm no, lub tebchaws tau kav los ntawm vajntxwv. Tsis yog princes, tsis yog huab tais, tab sis Lavxias teb sab tsars. Txhua txoj kev kav tau dhau los ua ib theem hauv keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm Russia. Cov npe ntawm kev kav raws li cov xwm txheej sib cais hauv lawv lub sijhawm ua ntu zus tau nthuav tawm hauv lub rooj "Lavxias teb sab tsars. Chronology ntawm reigns (1547 - 1721)".
Npe, dynasty | xyoo ntawm tsoom fwv |
John IV the Terrible (Rurik dynasty) |
1533 - 1584 Vajntxwv txij thaum 1547 |
Fyodor Ioannovich (Rurik dynasty) | 1584 - 1598 |
Boris Fyodorovich Godunov (tsis yog dynastic tsar) | 1598 - 1605 |
False Dmitry kuv (tsis yog huab tais) | 1605 - 1606 |
YVasily IvanovichShuisky (non-dynastic huab tais) | 1606 - 1610 |
Mikhail Fedorovich (Romanov dynasty) | 1613 - 1645 |
Aleksey Mikhailovich (Romanov dynasty) | 1645 - 1676 |
Sophia (tus kav, Romanov dynasty) | 1682 - 1689 |
YJohn V Alekseevich (Romanov dynasty) | 1682 - 1696 |
Peter I the Great (Romanov dynasty) |
1682 - 1725 Huab tais txij thaum 1721 |
Kev txais yuav lub npe ntawm Tsar los ntawm John IV yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xav tau kom tsis muaj zog rau kev tswj hwm ntawm boyars.
Kev tshoob kos rau lub nceeg vaj, uas tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis 16, 1547, suav nrog lub tsev teev ntuj foom koob hmoov thiab tso cov huab tais regalia rau tus neeg txais. Lub regalia, cov cim ntawm lub meej mom muaj koob muaj npe suav nrog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo, barmas - ib hom caj dab ua los ntawm cov plaques loj, Monomakh lub kaus mom. Txij no mus, Moscow Grand Dukes nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nom tswv tau pib hu ua tsars, thiab tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab tsars yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub rite ntawm pib mus rau lub nceeg vaj nyob rau hauv Russia, uas tau ua "raws li lub ancient Tsaregrad txoj hauj lwm."
Lavxias teb sab tsars rau feem ntau yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob kab dynastic: Rurikids (txog 1598) thiab Romanovs (txij li 1613). Lub sijhawm luv luv los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm XVI xyoo pua. Nyob rau hauv 1613, lub zwm txwv Lavxias teb sab tau nyob los ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua tsis yog-dynastic tsars: Boris Godunov, False Dmitry, Vasily Shuisky. Yuav kom ntseeg tau cov neeg ntawm lawv txoj cai kav, lawv txhua tus tau sim muab lub ceremony ntawm crowning lub nceeg vaj.tshwj xeeb solemnity, complementing lub tshoob rite nrog tshiab ua. Yog li, ntxiv rau qhov qub regalia, Boris Godunov tau muab lub hwj chim - lub pob kub nrog tus ntoo khaub lig, lees paub qhov kev yeej ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thoob ntiaj teb.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tshiab dynasty ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars, thiab tom qab tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab emperors, pib nyob rau hauv 1613 nrog lub accession ntawm Mikhail Fedorovich, ib tug sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab boyar tsev neeg ntawm Romanovs. Tus huab tais tom ntej yog Alexei Mikhailovich. Tom qab ntawd ua raws li 6 xyoo ntawm kev kav ntawm nws tus tub, Fedor Alekseevich, uas tsis txawv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Fyodor Alekseevich nyob rau hauv 1862, ib tug tshwj xeeb coronation ntawm John thiab Peter, uas kuj yog cov tub Alexei Mikhailovich, coj qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1721, Peter kuv twb destined mus ua lub title ntawm thawj tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab Emperor.
Tom qab xyoo 1721, cov tsars Lavxias tseem nyob hauv lub siab nyiam ("txiv tsar", "niam huab tais"), tab sis hauv txhua cov ntaub ntawv raug cai lawv yog huab tais (empresses). Lub sij hawm thaum lub xeem Lavxias teb sab tsar, Peter kuv, assumed lub imperial title, keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab (Lavxias teb sab) lub nceeg vaj tau tiav.