Batov Pavel Ivanovich (1.06.1897-19.04.1985) - yog ib tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog liab thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, koom nrog kev ua tsov rog hauv Spain, ob zaug Hero ntawm Soviet Union.
Leej twg yog Batov Pavel Ivanovich thaum yug? Nws biography pib nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm Yaroslavl peasants nyob rau hauv ib lub zos ze Rybinsk. Tom qab kawm ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob deb nroog, twb yog ib tug tub hluas 13 xyoo, Pavel raug yuam kom pib khwv tau nws lub neej. Nws mus rau St. Petersburg, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm, raws li lawv xav hais tias tam sim no, nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam sector - nws muab ntau yam kev yuav khoom mus rau qhov chaw nyob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tswj hwm kev kawm tus kheej, ntau heev kom nws xeem dhau 6 chav kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Ua haujlwm tub rog
Pavel Batov pib nws txoj haujlwm tub rog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb. Raws li 18-xyoo-laus tuaj yeem pab dawb, xyoo 1915 nws tau cuv npe hauv pab pawg cob qhia ntawm 3rd Life Guards Rifle Regiment. Nws tau mus rau pem hauv ntej xyoo tom ntej, ua tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg txawj ntse, tau ua siab loj thiab tau txais ob zaug muab khoom plig rau St. George Cross. Tom qab raug mob thiab kho nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv Petrograd, nws tau raug xa mus rau ib tug kev cob qhia pab neeg mus cob qhia cov cim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov twg agitator A. Savkov qhia nws.nrog rau txoj haujlwm nom tswv ntawm Bolsheviks.
Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab Lub Sijhawm Sib Nrauj
Batov Pavel Ivanovich tau ua haujlwm rau plaub xyoos hauv Tub Rog Liab thaum Tsov Rog Pej Xeem, thawj zaug ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm cov neeg tua phom, tom qab ntawd ua tus pabcuam rau tus thawj coj ntawm Rybinsk tub rog sau npe thiab tub rog chaw ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm hauv lub apparatus ntawm tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Moscow. Pib xyoo 1919, nws tau txib ib lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Red Army.
Xyoo 1926 nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm cov chav kawm "Shot" thiab tau raug xaiv los ua ib pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb - 1st Infantry Division. Nws yuav ua hauj lwm hauv chav tsev no rau cuaj xyoo tom ntej, nce mus rau qib ntawm tus thawj coj tub rog. Lub sijhawm no, Batov Pavel Ivanovich kawm tiav los ntawm Frunze Academy nyob rau hauv absentia.
Spanish Civil War
Colonel Batov Pavel Ivanovich nyob rau hauv 1936, nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Pablo Fritz, raug xa mus ua tub rog adviser rau lub Spanish Republican Army, mus rau lub 12th International Brigade nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm tus naas ej General Lukács, nyob rau hauv uas nws lub npe lub Hungarian. Revolutionary Mate Zalka tawm tsam. Nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1937, Batov thiab Zalka, thaum mus ncig hauv lub tsheb rau kev soj ntsuam hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog Huesca, tau raug hluav taws los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab phom loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Zalka raug tua, thiab Batov, uas zaum ntawm ib sab ntawm nws hauv lub rooj zaum nraub qaum thiab raug mob hnyav, txawm li cas los xij muaj sia nyob.
Kev txawv txawv raws li nws yuav zoo li, tab sis qhov kev nyuaj siab no tej zaum tau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv qhov tseeb tias Batov tsis tau kov thaum lub sijhawm Yezhovshchina, thaum, tom qab raug mob, nws rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws thaum Lub Yim Hli 1937. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias yuav luag txhua tus kws tshaj lij tub rog uas tau nyob hauv Spain, nrog rau lawvLub taub hau Antonov-Ovseenko raug rhuav tshem thaum rov qab los tsev. Cov Stalinist satraps tsis nyiam cov neeg uas tawm tsam ib sab nrog cov anarchists, Trotskyists, adherents ntawm bourgeois kev ywj pheej, uas muaj ntau nyob rau hauv Spanish thoob ntiaj teb brigades. Tab sis Batov, raws li lawv hais, dhau lub khob no, vim hais tias nws yog kev nom kev tswv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los liam rau tus neeg uas nws cov ntshav tau sau nrog cov ntshav ntawm General Lukacs, uas tau los ua ib lub cim ntawm kev tawm tsam rau fascism.
sijhawm ua ntej tsov rog
Txij thaum Lub Yim Hli 1937, Batov tsis tu ncua hais kom 10th thiab 3rd phom corps, koom nrog kev sib tw tawm tsam Western Ukraine thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1939, tom qab ntawd hauv kev ua tsov rog Soviet-Finnish. Cov tub rog tsim nyog ntawm tus thawj coj tau cim los ntawm nws qhov kev nce qib rau cov thawj coj ntawm pawg, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lieutenant general. Xyoo 1940, nws tau raug tsa los ua Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Transcaucasian Military District.
Lub sijhawm pib ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob
Batov pib ua tsov rog ua tus thawj coj ntawm Crimean 9th Corps, tom qab hloov mus rau 51st Army, uas nws tau los ua tus thawj coj. Cov tub rog tau tawm tsam nrog cov Germans ntawm Perekop thiab hauv cheeb tsam Kerch, tab sis tau swb, thiab thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941 nws cov seem tau khiav tawm mus rau Taman Peninsula. Batov, nce mus rau tus thawj coj, tau tso siab rau nws txoj kev txhim kho.
Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1942, nws raug xa mus rau Bryansk pem hauv ntej ua tus thawj coj ntawm 3rd Army, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau pem hauv ntej lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm rau tus thawj coj ntawm pab.
Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad thiabTom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob nrog kev koom tes ntawm Batov
Lub Kaum Hli 22, 1042, Batov tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm 4th tank tub rog nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Stalingrad. Cov tub rog no, tsis ntev tau hloov npe rau 65th Army, tau los ua ib feem ntawm Don Front, txib los ntawm KK Rokossovsky. Batov tseem yog tus thawj coj mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev tsov rog.
Nws tau pab npaj kev tawm tsam Soviet thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Uranus los puag ncig General Paulus's 6th German Army. Nws cov tub rog yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv qhov kev tawm tsam no thiab kev ua haujlwm tom ntej "Nplhaib" txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov pab pawg German nyob ib puag ncig hauv Stalingrad.
Tom qab qhov kev yeej no, 65th Army tau rov qab mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob uas yog ib feem ntawm Central Front tshiab, txib los ntawm tib Rokossovsky. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1943, Batov cov tub rog tau tawm tsam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev ntawm Kursk, ua rau cov yeeb ncuab ua ntej hauv cheeb tsam Sevsk. Tom qab swb ntawm cov Germans thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam thaum Lub Yim Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli, 65th Army tau tawm tsam ntau dua 300 mais thiab mus txog Dnieper, uas tau raug yuam los ntawm nws thaum Lub Kaum Hli 15 hauv Loev cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam Gomel.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1944, Batov cov tub rog tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Belarus thaum lub sijhawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab Bobruisk pawg. Tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub, German 9th Army tau nyob ib puag ncig thiab yuav luag tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd, Batov tau txais qib ntawm Colonel-General.
Ntxiv mus, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tebchaws Poland, hla ntawm Vistula, kev tawm tsam ntawm Danzig thiab kev ntes ntawm Stettin. Qhov kawg volleys ntawm Katyushas ntawm 65th Army nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1945 tau coj mus rau German garrison ntawm Rügen Island.
After the war
Lub sijhawm no, Batov tuav ntau txoj haujlwm ua thawj coj. Nws hais kom 7th Mechanized Army hauv tebchaws Poland, 11th Guards Army lub hauv paus hauv Kaliningrad. Xyoo 1954, nws tau los ua thawj tus thawj coj ntawm GSF hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, xyoo tom ntej - tus thawj coj ntawm Carpathian tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Hungarian kev tawm tsam hauv xyoo 1956. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hais rau Pawg Sab Qab Teb ntawm Cov Tub Rog, yog tus thawj coj ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General ntawm USSR Cov Tub Rog. Batov so haujlwm ua ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Army nyob rau hauv 1965, tab sis txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub rog soj ntsuam ntawm Ministry of Defense, thiab los ntawm 1970 mus rau 1981 coj lub Soviet Veterans Committee. Nws tseem yog tus phooj ywg ze ntawm Marshal Rokossovsky mus txog thaum kawg tuag hauv 1968, thiab tau tso siab rau kho thiab tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau cia ntawm nws tus thawj coj qub.
Batov Pavel Ivanovich, uas nws cov phau ntawv ntawm tub rog txoj kev xav tau dav paub, kuj yog tus sau ntawm kev nthuav memoirs. Thaum nws lub neej ntev thiab nthuav dav, nws tau txais kev ua tub rog thiab tib neeg kev paub ntau heev. Yuav ua li cas Batov Pavel Ivanovich hu nws memoirs? "Nyob rau hauv kev sib tw thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua" yog lub npe ntawm nws phau ntawv, uas tau dhau los ntawm 4 phau ntawv thaum lub neej ntawm tus sau.
Russia tseem nco ntsoov nws tus tub ncaj ncees. Pavel Batov, lub nkoj tsim hauv xyoo 1987 thiab raug xa mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Kaliningrad, plows hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv.
