Cov lus hais txog daim ntawv qhia yog dab tsi, nws yog rau dab tsi, hom maps muaj, thiab tshwj xeeb, hais txog daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb.
Ancient times
Kev loj hlob thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws thiab kev tshawb pom thaj av tshiab tau pib nyob rau nruab nrab Hnub nyoog thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Qhov kawg "srrendered" rau tib neeg yog Antarctica, uas tau dhau los ua qhov ntxa rau ntau tus kws tshawb fawb. Tab sis nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev taw qhia thiab kev mus ncig, kev xav tau ceev ceev rau daim duab qhia chaw maj mam tshwm sim. Tom qab tag nrho, thaj av tshiab lossis txoj kev taug kev yuav tsum tau ua qee yam cim rau cov thwjtim. Thawj daim duab qhia tau kwv yees heev thiab cov duab schematic. Vim qhov kev txhim kho tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv navigation thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov tseeb tsis tshua muaj ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, lawv cov compilers, them nyiaj rau tom kawg, sib tw hauv kev tsim duab kos duab. Tab sis, hmoov zoo, cartography tau mus txog nws qhov siab nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog tso tawm ntau txhiab lub satellites rau hauv orbit. Yog li daim ntawv qhia yog dab tsi? Lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv yog dab tsi? Peb mam li paub.
Definition
Raws li phau ntawv txhais lus, daim ntawv qhia thaj chaw yog ib daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto nrog ib daim phiaj sib koom ua ke, hwm cov proportions txheeb ze rau nws qhov teev thiab siv cov paib qhia.
Yog tias peb muab qhov kev txhais no ua ib qho dav dav, ces daim ntawv qhiaib tug muaj peev xwm npe ib tug generalized, me duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto, lwm lub ntiaj teb, ib tug celestial lub cev los yog qhov chaw raws li ib tug tag nrho, uas qhia tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib los yog lwm qhov system ntawm cov pa pa pa pa. Daim npav peb xam pom yog dab tsi, tab sis nws yog dab tsi?
Cov lus teb yooj yim heev - rau kev taw qhia. Los ntawm kev nrhiav qee yam khoom tshwj xeeb lossis ib qho ntawm lawv hauv av thiab ua tib yam ntawm daim ntawv qhia, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab koj qhov chaw nyob. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho ua tsis tau kiag li tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, txawm tias muaj ntau ntawm cov paib yuav tsis pab, dua li, lawv tsis nyob txhua qhov chaw.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab geologists, tus thawj coj ntawm cov nkoj hiav txwv, cov tub rog thiab cov neeg tsav dav hlau siv daim duab qhia chaw, tom qab tag nrho, hauv lub nroog loj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj phau ntawv qhia, vim tias leej twg tuaj yeem poob hauv kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev. Tam sim no peb paub tias daim ntawv qhia yog dab tsi. Tab sis hom twg muaj?
Views
thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thaj chaw. Nws qhia tau hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub teb chaws raug pom zoo, txhua qhov kev faib ua feem raug pom ntawm ib qho lossis lwm qhov, thiab cov khoom ntuj raug qhia - dej ntws, hiav txwv, roob, pas dej, hav zoov, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg zoo li no ntau zaus, thiab thaj chaw dav dav muaj ntau dua, ntawm txoj kev, lub nroog thiab lwm qhov chaw kuj tau npaj tseg.
hom thib ob yog daim duab qhia chaw. Lawv muaj nplooj siab rau ib yam khoom - ib qho chaw ua si, hav zoov lossis ib qho chaw ncig tebchaws. Socio-political kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau hom no. Lawv lub hom phiaj tsis yog kom tso siab tau rau thaj chaw, tab sis kom tso saib ib lossis lwm lub xeev - daim duab qhia chaw ntawm lub xeev, lawv cov peev txheej ntuj, kev nom kev tswv lossis cov naj npawb.pejxeem.
daim ntawv qhia ntawm Russia
Thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws no yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb hais txog thaj chaw. Thiab nws daim ntawv qhia nws tus kheej kuj loj, thiab nyob rau txhua qhov teev. Nws suav nrog ntau lub roob ntuj thiab huab cua. Tau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, nws tau hloov pauv ntau zaus vim muaj kev tsov kev rog thiab kev nom kev tswv, thiab daim ntawv qhia nrog qhov loj tshaj plaws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Soviet Union. Tau kawg, nws kuj suav nrog cov cheeb tsam uas nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm tsis koom nrog Russia, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev taw qhia.
daim ntawv qhia ntiaj teb
Daim duab kawg thiab ua tiav ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau txais tsuas yog nrog kev tshawb pom ntawm txhua lub teb chaws. Tab sis tau ntev nws tau ntxiv los ntawm cov khoom tshiab, xws li cov Islands tuaj. Tam sim no txhua tus tuaj yeem paub txog daim duab qhia lub ntiaj teb, thiab rau qhov no koj tsis tas yuav nrhiav lub atlas - cov duab satellite zoo tshaj plaws muaj rau txhua tus neeg siv Internet.
Tam sim no peb paub tias daim ntawv qhia yog dab tsi thiab nws yog dab tsi.
