Nws yooj yim heev kom tsis meej pem hauv lub voj voog ntawm lub neej. Cov menyuam yaus raug qhia kom faib lawv lub sijhawm kom raug los ntawm cov neeg laus, uas feem ntau tso txhua yam mus txog tom qab. Raws li txoj cai, qhov "tom qab" tsis tuaj. Txhua qhov xwm txheej tau npaj tau raug thawb mus rau lwm tus thiab thaum kawg tig mus rau hauv ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov haujlwm tsis tau daws teeb meem.
Qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog tsis nyob ntawm tus lej, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm teem sijhawm tsis sib haum xeeb. Tib neeg tsis them nyiaj rau kev npaj lawv cov dej num. Tab sis, tau siv sijhawm me ntsis ntawm tus kheej los ntawm kev kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev tswj xyuas lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem txuag lub sijhawm yav tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd hauv lub neej yuav muaj qhov chaw tsis yog rau cov teeb meem nyob mus ib txhis, tab sis kuj rau koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog txoj cai Eisenhower.
Qhov txheej txheem yog dab tsi?
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Eisenhower matrix yog qhov muaj peev xwm faib cov haujlwm nyob ntawm seb lawv qhov tseem ceeb. Nws pab txhawm rau rhuav tshem tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm ua qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsis tseem ceeb, ceev thiab tsis tseem ceeb heev. Siv lub matrix, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub sijhawm uas yuav xav tau los daws qhov teeb meem,Tom qab tag nrho, ib yam dab tsi xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv, thiab qee yam tsis muaj nqis tsib feeb siv rau lawv.
Txhawm rau ua tiav, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov algorithm. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov tsim nyog ua yog nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej num. Raws li txoj cai, ntau yam cuam tshuam nrog kev tsom mus rau ib lub hom phiaj: teeb meem ntawm tus kheej, cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj, tus cwj pwm, thiab lwm yam. Txoj kev Eisenhower tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm qhov tsis muaj zog thiab tsom mus rau qhov ua tau zoo xwb.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no tshwm sim li cas, leej twg tsim nws?
Peb caug-plaub Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Dwight David Eisenhower, tau lees paub cov ntsiab lus piav qhia txog kev tswj sijhawm. Tus nom tswv tsis tuaj yeem tawm hauv ib txoj haujlwm tsis tau daws, yog li nws tau sim ua nws lub sijhawm kom muaj nuj nqis thiab ua kom zoo li sai tau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Eisenhower hloov tag nrho cov dej num rau hauv matrix.
Hnub no, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, cov thawj coj, thiab cov thawj coj loj siv tus thawj tswj hwm txoj kev. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias txoj kev ua ntej qhov tseem ceeb no yeej muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cuam tshuam.
Dwight Eisenhower Matrix yog dab tsi?
Eisenhower's square (los yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev npaj lub sijhawm) yog raws li kev tsim kho ntawm matrix. Lub hauv paus ntawm matrix yog axis ntawm qhov tseem ceeb (abscissa) thiab axis ntawm ceev (ordinate). Lawv cov kev sib tshuam kev sib tshuam muab plaub lub xwmfab, txhua qhov uas muaj cov dej num, raws li lawv qhov kev faib tawm.
Yog li, rau qhov pib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov ceev ceev. Tej yam tseem ceeb muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiavtshwm sim, thiab cov hauj lwm ceev yuav tsum tau ua tam sim. Feem ntau, ib daim duab yog tsim los ua kom tiav daim duab ntawm lub xeev xwm txheej.
Lub Matrix yuav tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa qhov tseem ceeb - dab tsi tuaj yeem tos thiab dab tsi yuav tsis ncua.
Dab tsi hauv square A?
Thawj lub xwmfab, nyob rau sab saud sab laug, hu ua square A. Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws tau sau rau hauv lub xovtooj no. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub xwmfab no yuav tsum tau khoob, txij li lub sijhawm muab faib ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no hauv txoj cai.
Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tsis tsim nyog;
- dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm;
- yam uas, yog tsis ua, yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem tshiab.
Kev tswj tus kheej ntawm tus kheej yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov puv ntawm lub xwmfab no. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias muaj mob tshiab tshwm sim hauv cell A txhua hnub, Eisenhower txoj cai yuav tsis pab. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tig mus rau kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm hauv txoj cai, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nrog txhua qhov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau square A yav tom ntej.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xwmfab no, nws muaj peev xwm hloov cov kev daws teeb meem uas ua rau lub cell mus rau lwm tus. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua tau, thiab tej yam tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes nrog tus kheej.
Cov dej num twg yog lub xwmfab txhais li casHauv?
Qhov no ntawm cov matrix muaj cov haujlwm txhua hnub. Raws li txoj cai, txhua yam uas tsim nyog tau txais kev mloog zoo tshaj yog suav nrog ntawm no. Cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, feem ntau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg. Txoj haujlwm ceev ceev qis yuav tso cai rau koj tsis txhob txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd, thiab txoj hauv kev tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog yuav ua rau nws ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm tau zoo dua.
Cov neeg uas feem ntau daws cov teeb meem Quadrant B yog qhov ua tau zoo dua. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, cov neeg zoo li no muaj sijhawm txaus rau lawv tus kheej lub neej, lawv tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li. Lub square no muaj cov dej num uas tseem ceeb me ntsis thiab, tej zaum, rau qee qhov txhua hnub, tab sis nws yog los ntawm lawv uas tib neeg kev ua haujlwm feem ntau muaj.
Txoj hauj lwm los ntawm sector B muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si kev coj ncaj ncees thiab cov khoom siv. Cov no yog kev ua kis las, noj zaub mov, pw tsaug zog, kawm thiab ua haujlwm - cov khoom uas koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj, tab sis lawv feem ntau them nyiaj tsawg, cia ntau dhau ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Cov xwm txheej hauv square C yog dab tsi?
Square C suav nrog cov khoom uas tsis coj koj los ze zog rau koj lub hom phiaj nyiam, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qeeb cov xwm txheej, ncua kev ua tiav cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Feem ntau lawv xav tau kev nqis peev ceev ntawm lub sijhawm, tab sis lawv cuam tshuam thiab ua rau yuam kev. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj cov dej num thiab cov hom phiaj thiab tsis hloov mus rau theem nrab.
Hauv qhov haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev thiab cov lus cog tseg rau ib tus neeg. Feem ntau, qhov no tsis yog ntau heevtseem ceeb li urgent.
Dab tsi hauv square D?
Rau cov neeg uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas npaj lawv lub sijhawm kom raug, cov khoom ntawm lub square no siv sijhawm ntau tshaj. Cov hauj lwm no tuaj yeem hu ua tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis kev txhawj xeeb zoo nkauj, uas, ntxiv rau, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiag tiag. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm square D yuav tsum yog, yog tias tsis tshem tawm, ces tsawg kawg txo.
Tsis txhob hloov so nrog kev saib xyuas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo, saib TV lossis yeeb yaj kiab, sib tham hauv xov tooj. Lub sijhawm dawb kuj tseem siv tau rau koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus: tsev neeg, cov neeg koj hlub thiab phooj ywg.
Dwight Eisenhower txoj cai siv nyob qhov twg?
Cov txheej txheem piav qhia ntawm kev faib ua haujlwm tsis yog siv los ua kom muaj nuj nqis rau lub sijhawm. Kev ntsuas nrawm raws li Eisenhower txoj cai yog siv, piv txwv li, los txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov chaw muag khoom. Kev txhim kho khoom ntawm txhua theem ntawm lub neej voj voog yog hu ua functional cost analysis (FSA). Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no muab cov txheej txheem kev lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm los txiav txim siab qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom lag luam nrog tus nqi ntawm nws. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum yog qhov laj thawj thiab them nyiaj.
Eisenhower txoj cai nyob rau hauv FSA yog dab tsi, kawm los ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij los ntawm lub teb chaws nrog kev lag luam kev lag luam: Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Great Britain, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tau pom tias txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ntau ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom,Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam qhov proportions ntawm lawv qhov tsim nyog thiab tus nqi. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus Eisenhower hauv FSA yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov khoom lag luam thiab faib nws cov khoom rau hauv peb pawg:
- Qeb A. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb lossis qhov tseem ceeb: lub hom phiaj ncaj qha ntawm cov khoom, qhov kev pabcuam uas xav tau nyiaj ntau dua.
- Qeb B. Cov khoom lag luam thib ob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsiab. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov ntxiv yog txais tos, tab sis qhov tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev muag khoom ntau dhau.
- Qeb C. Ntxiv nta, qhov tsis muaj uas yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Los ntawm kev zam kev siv cov add-ons uas tsis tsim nyog kiag li, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau.
Xyaum Eisenhower Txoj Cai
Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los faib cov haujlwm raws nraim hauv daim ntawv ntawm matrix - hauv ib lub xwmfab, tab sis thaum xub thawj koj tuaj yeem ua qhov ntawd kom pom tseeb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los hloov cov qauv saib ntawm matrix rau hauv ntau cov npe lossis cov phiaj xwm dav dav, qhov twg cov xwm txheej los ntawm cov squares sib txawv tau qhia hauv cov xim. Yog li, piv txwv li, ob txoj haujlwm ceev thiab tseem ceeb (square A) tuaj yeem sau ua tus cwj mem liab, tseem ceeb tab sis tsis ceev hauv ntsuab (sector B), tsis tseem ceeb tab sis ua haujlwm ceev (square C) xiav, thiab dub - tsis tseem ceeb thiab tsis yog. ceev ceev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qib ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ntsuas tsis yog hauv siab, tab sis ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li cas, thiab lawv qhov kev ua tiav dhau los ua tiag tiag.
Vim li cas yuav tsum siv txoj kev no?
Txoj CaiDwight Eisenhower tuaj yeem pab hloov koj lub neej nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm rationalizing koj tus kheej lub sij hawm. Kev siv txoj kev no tso cai rau koj siv sijhawm tsawg dua rau cov haujlwm tsis tsim nyog thiab tsom mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau mob siab rau lub sijhawm txaus rau kev so kom zoo, zam lub sijhawm hu ua lub sijhawm khib nyiab: TV, tsis muaj lub hom phiaj taug kev ncig lub vev xaib nthuav dav, thiab zoo li.
Ib tug neeg uas siv cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm hauv lawv cov haujlwm niaj hnub tsis yog tsuas yog ua tiav zoo dua li lwm tus, raws li kev txheeb cais, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev noj qab haus huv, vim lawv tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tsoo thiab cov sijhawm tas mus li. Kev teeb tsa qhov tseem ceeb (txoj cai Eisenhower lossis lwm yam) yuav pab txhim kho koj lub neej kev ua ub no hauv txhua qhov chaw.
