Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog nthuav heev. Kostroma xeev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: peb paub dab tsi txog nws? Dab tsi monuments tseem nyob tom qab tsov rog thiab swb? Lub nroog ntawm Kostroma yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb rau lub xeev Lavxias. Kev hloov pauv tau nrawm rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kab lis kev cai. Lub architecture ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tseem adorns historic nroog.
geography
Kostroma xeev nyob rau hauv European ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Nws ciam teb: sab hnub poob nws ciam teb rau Yaroslavl; nyob rau sab qab teb - los ntawm Vladimir thiab Nizhny Novgorod. Northern zej zog - Vologda; Eastern - Vyatskaya.
History
Kostroma xeev tau tsim xyoo 1719. Nws tau hloov npe hu ua viceroy alty los ntawm 1778. Nws suav nrog 12 lub nroog. Thaj chaw nyob hauv Kostroma xeev yog yuav luag 84 txhiab square kilometers. Thaum xyoo 1926, cov nroog raug txo mus rau 7. Nws tau raug tshem tawm, zoo li lwm lub xeev, xyoo 1929. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau hu ua thaj av ntawd.
YAdministration division
Lub nroog ntawm Kostroma xeev uas yog ib feem ntawm nws:
- Buyskiy.
- Vetluzhsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.
- Galician.
- Varnavinsky.
- Kineshma.
- Kologrivovsky.
- Kostroma.
- Makarievsky.
- Nerkhtsky.
- Soligalichsky yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab tsim tshaj plaws.
- Chuklomsky.
- Yurivetsky.
Thaum pib, nws tau ua los ntawm daim ntaub thaiv, muab faib ua plaub ntu sib npaug. Thawj ntu qhia txog tus ntoo khaub lig nyiaj, qhov thib ob thiab plaub yog ua los ntawm kub, thiab nyob rau sab plaub muaj lub hli crescent tig upside down nrog nws horns. Lub cim no tau raug tshem tawm hauv xyoo 1878 thiab tau txais ib qho tshiab, nrog rau cov duab ntawm lub imperial crown, lub nkoj Varangian thiab ntoo qhib nplooj khi nrog St. Andrew's ribbon.
Lub Nroog
Kostroma xeev suav nrog ntau thaj chaw khoom. Ntawm no, 12 yog lub nroog. Lawv txawv li cas?
Buysky koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau sab hnub poob. Nws cheeb tsam yog yuav luag 3 txhiab square mais. Nws tau tsim ua tsaug rau kev tswj hwm kev hloov pauv ntawm Catherine II. Muaj 17 volosts. Ntau tshaj 70 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nws.
Varnavinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1778. Nws suav nrog 21 volosts. Lub nroog yog Varnavin. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 1897 kev suav pej xeem, cov pej xeem muaj tshaj 120 txhiab tus neeg. Abolished nyob rau hauv 1923.
Vetluzhsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ciam teb ntawm Vyatka thiab Vologda xeev. Nws cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj 15 txhiab square kilometers. Muaj 21 volosts. Kwv yees li 120 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw.
Lub nroog Galich muaj los ntawm 1727 txog 1929. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub xeev. Nws muaj cov vaj tse loj ntawm boyars thiab nobles. Nws suav nrog 24 volosts nrog tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm ntau dua 100,000 tus neeg.
Kineshma county, uas nws cheeb tsam yog 4433 square mais, tau muab faib ua ob feem ntawm tus dej Volga. Muaj 23 volosts. Lub nroog lub nroog - Kineshma.
Kologrivsky nyob rau sab qaum teb. Muaj 27 volosts ntawm nws square. Cov pejxeem, uas muaj 99% Russians, muaj ntau tshaj 130 txhiab tus neeg.
Makarevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Kostroma xeev yog thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 10 txhiab square mais. Nws muaj 27 volosts thiab ob lub xeev lub zos: Kady thiab Unzha.
Kostroma lub nroog uas yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev tau tshwm sim los ntawm 1778. Nws muaj 21 volosts thiab ib lub nroog ntawm Sudislavl.
Nerekhta county nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob. Nws cheeb tsam yog li 3.5 txhiab square mais. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj 37 volosts thiab ib lub nroog - Pls.
Yog tias koj teb cov lus nug ntawm lub nroog twg ntawm Kostroma lub xeev suav nrog cov kev sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws, ces Soligalichsky yeej yeej. Nws kuj txawv ntawm qhov seem los ntawm qhov muaj 69 lub chaw tsim khoom thiab cov nroj tsuag.
Lub nroog Chukhloma nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub xeev. Muaj 12 volosts. Nws tau paub txij thaum Chukhloma siege.
YYuryevetsky tau raug xa mus rau lub xeev xyoo 1778. Nws muaj 23 volosts thiab lub nroog Lukh. Abolished thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1929.
Lub Nroog Kostroma
Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Volga. Kostroma tau tsim rov qab rau hauv 7thxyoo pua. Lub nroog qhov chaw tseem khaws ib feem ntawm cov architecture ntawm 18th-19th centuries. Nws muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog keeb kwm. Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam textile.
Kev lag luam ntoo thiab khoom noj khoom haus tab tom txhim kho nquag. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kostroma, ntxiv rau cov khoom siv linen, paub txog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, vim tias muaj ntau lub chaw tsim khoom rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm nws thaj chaw.
Yog tias peb tham txog kev ntseeg, ces tus neeg sawv cev feem ntau yog thiab tseem yog Kostroma diocese ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Moscow Patriarchate, nrhiav tau rov qab rau xyoo 1744.
Txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm thaj av, kom nkag siab tias lub xeev Kostroma zoo li cas, nws txaus mus xyuas cov nroog loj. Lub architecture yuav coj cov qhua rov qab los rau lub sijhawm.
