Ib qho nthuav tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nyuaj txoj haujlwm yog kev sau xov xwm. Cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm St. Petersburg, qhov twg muaj xws li chav haujlwm, tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog muab cov tswv yim yooj yim txog qhov tshwj xeeb no, tab sis kuj qhia yuav ua li cas los ua tus neeg sau xov xwm tiag tiag. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws tshaj lij tau yug los thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, uas qhia txog qhov muaj tswv yim tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg tshaj tawm. Pom qhov tseeb thiab qhia nws yog ob yam sib txawv, tab sis hauv cov neeg sau xov xwm tseeb lawv yeej tsis sib txawv, tab sis nrog ib leeg. Ntau tus neeg sawv cev nto moo ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog cov kawm tiav ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv xov xwm ntawm St. Petersburg universities.
xov xwm neeg sau xov xwm
Qhia cov ntaub ntawv rau ntau tus neeg tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj haujlwm no txij li thaum kaj ntug pib. Thawj "periodicals" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm papyrus scrolls tau pom thaum lub sij hawm excavations nyob rau hauv Egypt. Cov neeg Loos thaum ub tsis tau poob qab cov neeg Iyiv, uas, dhau los ntawm cov lus ceeb toom tshwj xeeb, qhia rau cov neeg ntawm Rome txog cov xwm txheej yav tom ntej lossiskev txiav txim siab los ntawm Senate. Lawv txawm muab faib los ntawm cov neeg xa xov mus thoob plaws lub xeev ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman.
Cov qauv ntawm cov kev pabcuam xov xwm yog xov xwm chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb qhib hauv nruab nrab Paris, qhov chaw sau ntawv nrog cov xov xwm tshiab los ntawm lub palace raug muag rau cov pej xeem muaj nyiaj.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xav tias tib neeg yuav tsum tau txais thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv txij li lawv tau kawm hais lus, tab sis txoj haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm tus tshaj tawm tau tshwm sim nrog thawj cov ntawv xov xwm luam tawm.
Hnub no, kev sau xov xwm yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv xov xwm, uas cov neeg sawv cev tsis yog tsuas yog qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog qhov tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis kuj tsim cov kev xav ntawm tib neeg txog qee yam teeb meem. Lub luag haujlwm, kev tshaj lij, kev nthuav qhia muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov tseeb thiab lub peev xwm los ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov xwm txheej - qhov no yog cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm St. Petersburg qhia nrog tshwj xeeb "kev sau xov xwm".
St. Petersburg State University
Cov npe ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab nyob rau sab qaum teb lub peev, uas muaj chav haujlwm ntawm kev sau xov xwm, tsis ntev dhau. Nws suav nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem thiab ntiag tug xws li:
- State University.
- Humanitarian University of Trade Unions.
- University of Economics.
- University them. A. S. Pushkin.
- Private Institute of TV thiab Kev Lag Luam.
St. Petersburg State University, ntawm 293 xyoo, raug suav hais tias yog lub tsev kawm qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Russia. Niaj hnub no nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov chaw tshawb fawb txog kev nyab xeeb nrog kev kawm tsis ncaj ncees, txij li kev cob qhia yav tom ntejCov kws tshaj lij tau ua tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov chav qhia lus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv 15 lub chaw soj nstuam loj uas nruab nrog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab hauv 27 lub chaw pabcuam, koom ua ke hauv ib qho chaw Science Park ntawm lub tebchaws.
Nws suav nrog hauv qeb ntawm "100 lub tsev kawm qib siab zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb", yog li daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov kawm tiav uas kawm tiav los ntawm Department of Journalism ntawm St. Petersburg State University muaj nuj nqis heev hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.
Nkag mus rau nws, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov qhabnias dhau qhov kev xeem yog 65 hauv ob yam lus Lavxias thiab cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib tw muaj tswv yim. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg sib tw raug soj ntsuam los ntawm pawg txiav txim nruj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau sim kom tau qhab nia tsawg kawg 65 cov ntsiab lus. Tsuas muaj 20 lub xeev-nyiaj pab thiab 50 qhov chaw cog lus nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg University ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Journalism.
Cov chav kawm tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- History of journalism, arts, Foreign thiab Russian literature.
- Kev tswj hwm xov xwm thiab kev kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws.
- Fundamentals, theory and practice of journalism.
- kho thiab styling ntawv.
- Kev ua haujlwm thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm cov xov xwm hluav taws xob.
Lub Sijhawm Kawm - 4 xyoos, daim ntawv - full-time / part-time.
Department of International Journalism
Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg thov uas xav kawm hauv kev tshwj xeeb "kev sau xov xwm thoob ntiaj teb". Cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm St. Petersburg muaj xws li faculties xws li nyiaj txiag, kev nom kev tswv lossis kev cai lij choj sau xov xwm, tab sisCov kws tshaj lij thoob ntiaj teb tau kawm nyob rau sab qaum teb lub nroog tsuas yog hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Kev Sau Xov Xwm ntawm State University.
Thawj cov neeg tshaj tawm hauv daim teb no, niaj hnub no paub tsis yog rau cov neeg nyeem hauv tsev, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws, raug tso tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Kev Sau Xov Xwm ntawm St. Petersburg State University. Tam sim no, txhawm rau kom tus neeg thov nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv no thiab dhau los ua tus tswv qib siab, nws yuav tsum tau tawm tsam kev sib tw ntawm 40 tus neeg rau ib qho chaw nrog cov qhab nia dhau ntawm 291 raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev (Lavxias teb sab lus. thiab cov ntaub ntawv nrog tsawg kawg ntawm 65 cov ntsiab lus) thiab kev sib tw ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo.
In the program of department:
- Txoj lus txawv teb chaws.
- Txoj kev xav thiab kev coj ua ntawm kev sau xov xwm thoob ntiaj teb.
- Studying the media culture of txawv teb chaws.
- Qhov pib ntawm diplomacy.
- Fundamentals of thoob ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv kev sib raug zoo.
Nyob rau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Sau Xov Xwm thoob ntiaj teb tsuas yog kev kawm puv sijhawm nyob rau 4 xyoo. Cov neeg thov xav kom 10 pob nyiaj siv thiab 40 qhov chaw cog lus.
Humanitarian University of Trade Unions St. Petersburg
Founded los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev lag luam union zog, qhib nyob rau hauv 1926, lub Humanitarian University ntawm St. Petersburg hnub no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab, raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, kev lees paub ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav yog 99.8%.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv no npaj bachelors hauv kev tshwj xeeb "kev sau xov xwm" hauv cov ntawv hauv qab no:
- TV xov xwm, kev ua haujlwmuas nws kawm tiav ua hauj lwm hauv xov tooj cua thiab TV tuam txhab, editorial chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm periodicals, xov xwm koom haum.
- Internet journalism yog yav tom ntej cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm online thiab xov xwm ntawm cov tuam txhab loj thiab cov tuam txhab.
Kawm tiav ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Humanitarian University of Trade Unions tau txais 2 daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab:
- Journalism.
- Tus kws txhais lus tshaj lij.
Txhawm rau nkag mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv no, qhov qhab nia nruab nrab raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev yog 69.5, tab sis ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum dhau qhov kev xeem muaj tswv yim thiab kev tshaj lij. Kev kawm hauv tsev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm 4 xyoos, ntawm chav sib tham - 5 xyoos. Muaj 17 lub xeev-nyiaj pab thiab 79 qhov chaw cog lus nyob rau qib kawm tiav, ntawm 47 yog puv sijhawm thiab 32 yog ib nrab hnub.
State Economic University
Qhov tshwj xeeb "kev sau xov xwm kev lag luam" nthuav tawm hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv St. Petersburg yog kev sib xyaw ntawm kev paub txog kev lag luam thiab muaj peev xwm los txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej tam sim no hauv ntiaj teb ntawm cov nyiaj thiab qhia lawv kom raug. Txog rau hnub tim, txoj haujlwm ntawm "tus neeg soj ntsuam hauv kev lag luam nyiaj txiag" yog qhov tshiab thiab xav tau ntau. Lub Xeev University of Economics belongs rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm St. Petersburg nrog cov kws qhia ntawv xov xwm. Kawm profile - economic journalism.
Ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, ntxiv rau kev paub yooj yim hauv kev sau xov xwm thiab IT kev sib txuas lus, kev kawm tob txog kev lag luam tau ua tiav. Qhov lojCov kev ua ub no ntawm cov kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv kev lag luam, hauv xov tooj cua thiab TV, hauv blogosphere thiab online xov xwm, xov xwm kev pabcuam thiab cov chaw haujlwm xov xwm, tsis yog tsoomfwv thiab lub xeev cov koom haum pej xeem.
Cov chav kawm muaj puv sijhawm, ncua sijhawm - 4 xyoos. Rau kev nkag mus rau Lub Xeev Economic University, tus neeg thov yuav tsum tau qhab nia tsawg kawg raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev: Cov lus Lavxias thiab cov ntaub ntawv - 45 txhua, lus txawv teb chaws - 40.
State University lawv. A. S. Pushkin Y
Dhau li ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb "kev sau xov xwm", cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv St. Petersburg muaj kev kawm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus, uas qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Petersburg State University. A. S. Pushkin tso tawm ntawm nws phab ntsa cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev sib raug zoo rau pej xeem, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum xov xwm, cov neeg sau xov xwm uas tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb tag nrho thiab hauv ib qho kev sib hais haum.
Lawv txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab nthuav tawm rau pej xeem los ntawm kev sib tham hauv TV ntawm kev sib raug zoo, tshaj tawm cov ntawv hauv ntu ntu. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov haujlwm xws li kev hais lus, xovxwm, xovxwm tus tuav ntaub ntawv lossis blogger tau kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv no. Kawm hauv tsev kho mob kav 4 xyoos, ntawm chav sau ntawv - 5 xyoos.
Department of Journalism hauv St. Petersburg GUPTD
Nyob ntiaj teb no, txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau xov xwm tsis yog koob meej xwb, nws yog qhov nthuav heev, vim qhov tseeb yog li ntawdyog hloov pauv sai, tias txhua thib ob muaj cov xwm txheej uas koj xav tau los sau lossis tua ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Printing thiab Media Technologies ntawm State University of Industrial Technologies thiab Design, Department of Journalism (university of St. Petersburg) cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis yog hauv kev luam ntawv lossis kev sib txuas lus nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv cov koom haum kev sib raug zoo ntawm pej xeem, kev tshaj tawm, xov xwm hauv online thiab lwm yam kev lag luam.
Kev kawm puv sijhawm yog 4 xyoos, yav tsaus ntuj thiab ib nrab hnub - 5 xyoos. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nkag tau raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev: 68 - Lavxias teb sab lus thiab cov ntawv nyeem, ntxiv rau cov qhab nia ntawm pawg neeg txiav txim siab ntawm kev sib tw muaj tswv yim.
Faculty of journalism at private universities
Yog tias cov neeg thov txaus siab rau kev nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev cov peev nyiaj ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm St. Petersburg (kev sau xov xwm), ces lub koom haum TV, Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Tsim Kho yuav tsis haum rau lawv, txij li ntawm no cov kev kawm tau them nrog qhov ua tau. ntawm kev them nyiaj rov qab rau nws.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw hauv Kws Tshaj Lij Xov Xwm tau txwv rau cuaj, yog li nws nyuaj rau nkag mus rau ntawm no. Daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm yog puv sijhawm thiab ib nrab hnub, txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm raug them rov qab rau cov nuj nqis tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum.
RANKH thiab GS
Rau ntau tshaj 25 xyoo, ceg ntawm Academy ntawm National Economy thiab Public Administration nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau npaj cov neeg sau xov xwm, muab cov neeg thov nrog tsuas yog 5 lub xeev-nyiaj chaw. Kev them nyiaj raws li daim ntawv cog lus yog 160,000 rubles. ib xyoos twg, thiab rau kev lees paub nws yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Xeev - 68 hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv thiab lus. Kev kawm puv sijhawm, ncua sijhawm - 4 xyoo, tab sis muaj lub sijhawmkawm tiav thaum ntxov.
Zoo kawg
Raws li tau pom los ntawm cov lus saum toj no, tsis muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv St. Petersburg uas muaj chav haujlwm sau xov xwm. Kev xaiv kev sib tw yog qhov nyuaj heev, yog li cov qhab nia tsawg kawg uas tau teev tseg tsis tau lees paub kev lees paub, tab sis tsuas yog muab txoj cai thov rau lub koom haum xaiv lossis tsev kawm qib siab.
Vim tias txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg sau xov xwm yuav tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, kev txaus siab rau nws ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj tswv yim yog qhov ncaj ncees. Tam sim no, tsis yog tsuas yog xov tooj cua thiab TV cov neeg sau xov xwm lossis xov xwm luam tawm tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kws tshaj lij hauv Is Taws Nem thiab cov bloggers, uas yog yav tom ntej.
