Kyiv Theological Academy yog lub tsev kawm qub tshaj plaws ntawm Ukrainian Orthodox Church. Lub tsev kawm kev cai dab qhuas tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, lub nroog ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Patriarch ntawm Constantinople. Koj yuav pom keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg kawm tiav thiab cov kws kho mob ntawm Kyiv Theological Academy hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Kyiv Brotherhood School
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Kyiv Theological Academy thiab Seminary yog Kiev-Bratskaya lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm Epiphany Monastery hauv 1615. Nws cov tsos tau pom tau hais tias raws li lub tswv yim ntawm Archimandrite Elisey Pletenetsky. Raws li nws txoj kev npaj, cov lus classical, rhetoric, theology thiab ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev kawm theem pib yuav tsum tau kawm ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, Metropolitan ntawm Kyiv Peter Mohyla tau pab txhawb kev koom ua ke ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog Kiev-Bratskaya. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov nws cov xwm txheej thiab dhau los ua Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium.
Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium
formatTxoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev haujlwm no zoo ib yam li cov neeg txawv teb chaws, uas Grave nws tus kheej tau txais kev kawm. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm yam lus, lej, lej, paj huam, rhetoric, theology, suab paj nruag, catechism thiab kev xav. Tsis tas li nyob rau hnub Saturday, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau mus rau hauv chav kawm txog kev sib cav. Lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tus rector, nws delegated ib co ntawm lub hwj chim mus rau lub zoo meej thiab tus thawj coj. Cov neeg nto moo uas kawm ntawm no yog Lazar Baranovich, Feofan Prokopovich, Innokenty Gizel, Stefan Yavorsky.
Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kawm hauv xyoo 1701. Nrog rau cov kev hloov pauv no, ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab lus ntau ntxiv tau qhia ntawm no:
- geography;
- math;
- natural history;
- Fabkis;
- German;
- Hebrew;
- painting;
- architecture;
- tshuaj;
- kev khwv noj khwv haus thiab tsev neeg;
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum tus neeg, ntau tshaj kaum txhiab phau ntawv tau muab khaws cia hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv zos. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau tsim los ntawm cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws. Cov kev zam tsuas yog kev ntseeg, uas tau kawm raws li Prokopovich system, thiab rhetoric, lub hauv paus uas tau sau tseg hauv Lomonosov phau ntawv.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, kev hloov pauv loj pib hauv lub neej ntawm kev kawm. Lub sijhawm no, lub xeev tau pib faib qee qhov tsim nyog rau nws cov kev xav tau, uas ua rau muaj kev yooj yim heevsab ntsuj plig lub neej. Kev kawm qib siab tau tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv kev kawm thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab Kazan. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, nws cov koob meej tau ploj mus vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm Moscow thiab Kharkov universities. Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Synod, Kiev-Mohyla Academy raug kaw hauv 1817.
Kyiv Theological Academy
Xyoo 1819, lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab hauv nws tus kheej tau pib ua haujlwm. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw keeb kwm - nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Ntseeg Epiphany. Cov kws qhia ntawv tshiab tau ua haujlwm ntawm no, uas tau teeb tsa cov txheej txheem kev kawm raws li kev txhim kho.
Kaw hauv Soviet lub sijhawm
Cov kev ua txhaum cai ntawm Kyiv Theological Academy tau tshwm sim xyoo 1919 los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Soviet cov tub ceev xwm. Los ntawm lawv cov kev txiav txim, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv Naval Political School, tab sis txawm tias cov kev hloov no, cov pej xeem kev ntseeg tau tsim ib qho me me Orthodox Theological Academy, coj los ntawm tus qub rector ntawm Kyiv Theological Academy Alexander Glagolev. Nws nyob ntawm no tias cov neeg uas txiav txim siab muab lawv tus kheej rau kev ntseeg tau raug cob qhia. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis muaj nws lub tsev. Cov xib fwb tau muab cov lus qhuab qhia hauv cov tsev ntiav. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias hom kev kawm no muaj mus txog xyoo 1925.
Lub neej tshiab ntawm kev kawm
Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, Ukraine tau txais kev ywj pheej tag nrho, thiab kev ntseeg hauv lub tebchaws -txoj kev loj hlob tshiab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1992, lub Ukrainian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub Ukrainian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub Kyiv Patriarchate tsim lub Kyiv Theological Academy ntawm lawv tus kheej teg num - qhov no yog yuav ua li cas ob ywj siab seminaries nrog tib lub npe tshwm sim. Cov neeg tsim tau thov tias txhua lub koom haum kev ntseeg no yog tus ua tiav rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tau kaw xyoo 1919. Tom qab ntawd, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kiev Patriarchate txawm li cas los xij txiav txim siab hloov nws lub tsev kawm ntawv mus rau Kyiv Orthodox Theological Academy.
Modern "Kyiv Theological Academy"
Lub Kiev-Pechersk Lavra tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov kawm tiav tau txais kev tsim nyog ntawm Cov Neeg Sib Tw ntawm Kev Ntseeg thiab Masters ntawm Kev Ntseeg. Phau ntawv journal "Proceedings of the Kyiv Theological Academy" yog suav tias yog ib qho kev tshaj tawm.
Cov neeg thov los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws xav mus kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tam sim no, cov qhua tuaj ntawm Serbia, Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Poland tau raug cob qhia. Ntawm no lawv kawm txog tib neeg txoj kev ntseeg thiab kev ntseeg, uas tso cai rau cov neeg kawm tiav tsis yog kawm kev ntseeg xwb, tab sis kuj tau txais kev paub tob hauv ntau qhov chaw (lus, kev xav, keeb kwm, thiab lwm yam). Cov tub ntxhais kawm suab paj nruag tuaj yeem sim lawv txhais tes ntawm pawg hu nkauj ntawm Kyiv Theological Academy, uas paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Txoj cai nkag mus rau academy
Lub sijhawm kawm ntawm Kyiv Theological Academy yog ob xyoos. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tsuas tuaj yeem dhau loscov txiv neej hnub nyoog qis dua peb caug tsib. Txhua tus neeg thov kev pabcuam tau raug cob qhia ua ntej hauv kev kawm seminary thiab tau txais thawj qeb. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub seminary diploma yuav tsum tsis muaj triples. Ua ntej dhau los ua cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg thov yuav tsum ua tiav kev xam phaj thiab xeem dhau cov kev kawm xws li keeb kwm ntawm pawg ntseeg, lus Askiv, dogmatic theology, Vaj Lug Kub Tshiab thiab Phau Qub. Ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev nkag tau nthuav tawm ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Academy. Koj yuav tsum tuaj rau qhov kev xeem nkag nrog daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab daim npav ua tub rog. Cov tub ntxhais kawm cuv npe hauv academy tau txais zaub mov dawb thiab kev pab hauv lub tsev so nrog kev pabcuam tus kheej. Kev kawm ntawm no yog dawb kiag li. Nyiaj kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv zoo ntawm Kyiv Theological Academy tsis tau muab.
Rectors
Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj nyob, ntau tshaj nees nkaum tus kws qhia ntawv muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj. Kyiv Theological Seminary nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv tau txiav txim los ntawm cov lus dab neeg hauv qab no:
- Archbishop Mauxes - lub sijhawm uas nws ua haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm no 1819 -1823
- Innokenty Borisov - tus kws tshaj lij qub ntawm Kyiv Theological Academy thiab Seminary. Nws ua haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm no txij li xyoo 1830 rau cuaj xyoos. suav hais tias yog ib tug xibhwb nto moo heev, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy. Nws kuj muaj qhov chaw hwm nyob hauv Vaj Qhia.
- Metropolitan Ioanniky - npis sov ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj thiab rector ntawm lub Kyiv Theological Seminary nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1859-1860. Nws paubntiaj teb los ntawm nrhiav peb phau ntawv sab ntsuj plig. Xyoo 2016, nws tau raug tsa los ua neeg dawb huv hauv zos.
- Npis Sov Michael - coj lub tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm 1877 txog 1883. Tus kws sau ntawv ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev ntseeg tau sau ntau ntau yam haujlwm paub hauv kev ntseeg. "Bible Science", "Essay on the History of the Bible Interpretation", "Prophetic Books of the Old Testament" yog nws tej hauj lwm.
- Plato Rozhdestvensky - yog tus thawj coj los ntawm 1902 txog 1907. Tom qab Kyiv Theological Academy, nws coj lub North American Diocese. Nws raug tshem tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm no peb zaug.
- Nikolay Zabuga - rector los ntawm 1994 txog 2007. Los ntawm 2005 mus rau 2007 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub department rau sab nraud lub koom txoos kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox ntawm Ukraine.
- Metropolitan Anthony - coj lub rooj cob qhia rau kaum xyoo txij xyoo 2007 txog 2017. Tus sau phau ntawv kev cai dab qhuas tseem ceeb xws li "Qhov Tseeb Yooj Yim", "Kev Kawm Ntseeg Vajtswv", "Tsis Txhob Mus Ib Txhis".
- Npis Sov Sylvester - tau los ua tus saib xyuas hauv xyoo 2017 thiab tuav lub npe no rau hnub no. Muaj lub Order ntawm St. Peter the Mohyla thiab St. Nestor the Chronicler.
Txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm "Kyiv Theological Seminary" yog tus kheej zoo thiab cov kws cob qhia zoo.
Inspectors
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pawg no tau koom nrog kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem kev kawm hauv kev kawm. Txoj haujlwm no tau tuav los ntawm ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb. Tam sim no nws tau raug tshem tawm lawm. Tus neeg soj ntsuam kawg yog Vasily Bogdashevsky, uas ua haujlwm hauv qhov noua haujlwm los ntawm 1909 txog 1913. Nws paub sau ntawv zoo li no:
- "Hais txog pawg ntseeg",
- "Txoj Cai thiab Txoj Moo Zoo",
- "About Christian charity" and others.
Grigory Mitkevich, Ioanniky Gorsky, Dmitry Kovalnitsky kuj tau ua haujlwm ua cov neeg soj ntsuam ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv.
Alumni
Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm nws lub neej, Kyiv Theological Academy tau tsim ntau tus neeg legendary. Lawv tau ua tiav zoo kawg li ob qho tib si hauv kev ntseeg thiab hauv kev tshawb fawb. Ib tug ntawm cov txawj ntse kawm tiav ntawm Kyiv Theological Academy yog Didenko Eleutherius. Nws yog nws uas tau los ua thawj tus tswv xeev ntawm lub revived Lavra. Nov yog qee tus neeg kawm tiav ntawm Kyiv Theological Academy:
- Theophan the Recluse - Npis Sov ntawm Lavxias Orthodox Church. Nyob rau hauv 1988 nws twb canonized raws li ib tug neeg dawb huv. Nws cov relics tau khaws cia hauv Kazan Cathedral ntawm Vyshensky Monastery. Muaj ib zaug, Theophan tus Recluse tau sau ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb. Ntawm lawv: "Txoj Kev Cawm Dim", "Sau Cov Ntawv", "Lub Neej Ntawm Sab Ntsuj Plig yog Dab Tsi thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas rau Nws".
- Popov Konstantin Dmitrievich - kawm tiav thiab tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm paristics ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov npe ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tseem ceeb rau lub Kyiv Theological Academy yog raws li nram no: "Kev qhia ntawm kaum ob tug Thwj Tim", "Tertullian", "Blessed Diahod".
- Pamfil Danilovich Yurkevich yog tus tub ntawm ib tug pov thawj thiab ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub seminary. Los ntawm 1869 mus rau 1873 nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv lub seminary ntawm tub rog department. Nws muaj ob peb lub tswv yim philosophical uas tau suav nrogua haujlwm ntawm Kyiv Theological Academy thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv Phau ntawv Journal ntawm Ministry of National Education.
Tsis tas li, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog Nazariy Favorov, Nikolay Stelletsky, Nicodemus Milash thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij theologians.
Chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv: Kyiv, st. Lavrskaya, 15.
