Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov lus Lavxias tau rov ua dua nrog cov lus tshiab. Thiab feem ntau ntawm cov lus no yog complex. Lawv raug hu tsis yog vim tib neeg muaj teeb meem hauv kev sau lawv, tab sis vim lawv muaj ntau lub hauv paus.
Cov lus sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov lus yooj yim heev, vim tias lawv tso cai rau koj kom meej meej thiab qhia meej lub npe khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim, piv txwv li: "round-the-clock", "pale-faced", "kev kho tsheb". Vim li cas cov lus no thiaj li sau nyuaj?
Feem ntau, cov lus sib xyaw ntawm cov lus Lavxias yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ob lo lus rau hauv ib kab lus. Qhov nyuaj hauv qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab lus thiab cov lus sib xyaw uas tsim los ntawm nws, piv txwv li, "ua yeeb yam" thiab "ua yeeb yam".
Koj yuav tsum paub qhov txawv tsis yog los ntawm lub ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj los ntawm intonation: ib lo lus sib xyaw tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab rau thawj lo lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv ib kab lus, cov lus tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab txav mus rau lwm qhov hauv kab lus. Hauv qhov no, txhawm rau kom nkag siab tias koj muaj kab lus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, koj tuaj yeem muab lo lus nug thiab nrhiav lo lus nyob.
Yog cov lus sib xyaw ua los ntawm ob lub npe,tom qab ntawd lo lus tshwm sim yuav raug sau nrog hyphen. Piv txwv li: "sofabed", "chef" thiab lwm yam. Tab sis feem ntau, cov lus sib xyaw yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv tag nrho los yog truncated stems. Feem ntau cov lus sau ua ke: "chaw nres tsheb fais fab", "kindergarten".
Cov lus nyuaj tshaj plaws yog adjectives tsim los ntawm ntxiv. Lawv tuaj yeem
spelled ob leeg ua ke thiab nrog ib tug hyphen. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug hyphen, adjectives denoting xim yog sau - "daj xiav", lo lus tsim los ntawm nouns uas sau nrog ib tug hyphen - "social democratic", ib feem ntawm lo lus uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau ib leeg - "ua vaj". Tab sis cov cai no tsis siv rau txhua lo lus. Ntau cov lus sib xyaw kuj nyuaj rau sau, vim nws nyuaj rau paub seb puas yuav sau lawv ua ke, cais, lossis nrog hyphen.
Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Cov kev cai sau ntawv yooj yim tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tab sis tom qab ntawd ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus. Muaj ib qho kev piav qhia tshiab rau kev sau ib qho hyphen hauv cov lus sib xyaw. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias yog thawj feem ntawm lo lus muaj lub ntsiab lus tom qab, ces tus hyphen muab tso rau tom qab, piv txwv li: "txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo", "Northern Russian".
Cov lus sib xyaw yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias. Yog hais tias cov lus zoo tib yam tsis tshaj 10 tsab ntawv, ces nyob rau hauv cov lus complex cov ntawv yog 20-30, thiab tej zaum kuj ntau. Feem ntau, cov lus ntev tshaj plaws yog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv thiab cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, "kev sau ntawvMuaj ntau ntau lo lus ntev heev nyob rau hauv chemistry, tab sis txawm ntawm cov uas nquag siv los kuj muaj cov ntev: "misanthropy", "private entrepreneurship". tsis tshua muaj leej twg yuav hais tau lawv yam tsis tau tos thawj zaug.
Qee lub sij hawm cov lus sib xyaw tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv ob peb stems yog luv luv thiab hu ua compound abbreviations. Cov no feem ntau yog sau ua ntawv loj, piv txwv li: "MSU", "KVN".
Cov lus nyuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau hnub no, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom paub sau lawv kom raug.
