"Temple of Melpomene" yog ib qho kev qhia uas feem ntau pom hauv ntawv tseeb. Cov neeg kawm ntawv qee zaum siv nws hauv kev hais lus sib tham txhawm rau muab lawv cov lus ua kom zoo dua qub. Leej twg yog Melpomene? Tus cwj pwm no yog dab tsi? Lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm ntawm phraseologism "Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Melpomene" yog qhia nyob rau hauv hnub no tsab xov xwm.
Muses
Muaj ntau lub cim hauv Greek myths xwb. Ntau tus ntawm lawv yog cov tub lossis cov ntxhais ntawm Zeus. Muses tseem muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus vajtswv Greek thaum ub. Cov ntxhais ntawm Zeus thiab Mnemosyne - tus vajtswv poj niam personifying nco - nyob rau Parnassus, patronize art thiab science. Cov cim no tau hais hauv Homer's Odyssey thiab Iliad.
Muaj pes tsawg Muses? Cov lus dab neeg ntawm cov Greeks thaum ub hais txog cuaj. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tus saib xyuas ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua ntawm cov neeg tuag. Piv txwv li, Euterpepatronizes suab paj nruag thiab paj huam. Clio - dab neeg. Dab tsi yog qhov ntawm muse hu ua Eroto, nws yooj yim los twv. Los ntawm no deity, raws li kev ntseeg ntawm cov Greeks thaum ub, txoj hmoo ntawm cov kws sau paj huam yog nyob ntawm.
Peb yuav tsis hais meej txog tag nrho cov muses, tab sis peb yuav ua tib zoo mloog rau tus poj niam ntawm cov dab neeg thaum ub, uas sawv cev rau cov lus qhia "Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Melpomene" tuaj txog. Lub muse lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi?
Melpomene
Dab Ntxwg Nyoog yog ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj nrog daim ntaub qhwv taub hau. Nws yeej hnav ib wreath ntawm ivy nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws tau hnav khaub ncaws ua yeeb yam, uas qhia txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus "Temple of Melpomene".
Nyob rau hauv daim duab qhia hauv kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm ntawm cov duab puab. Nws piav txog ib tug poj niam uas nws txhais tes yog lub npog ntsej muag thiab lub club. Cov cwj pwm no ua cim dab tsi? Mace txhais tau hais tias yuav zam txim rau tus neeg twg uas ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm Vajtswv. Cov Muses yog cov tsiaj ntxim hlub thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis, zoo li cov ntxhais tiag tiag ntawm Zeus, lawv qee zaum pom kev lim hiam.
Lub npe "Melpomen" hauv Greek thaum ub txhais tau tias "lub suab nkauj uas txaus siab rau cov neeg mloog." Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm no ancient Greek cim, ib tug asteroid nrhiav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau muab lub npe. Herodotus tau mob siab rau ib qho ntawm cov phau ntawv ntawm nws "History" rau tus vajtswv no. Tus poj niam tus cwj pwm no tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg Greek thaum ub. Thiab lub motives ntawm ancient legends tob tob mus rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm teb chaws Europe. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias hauv kev hais lus ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub no feem ntau pomPhraseologism "Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Melpomene". Hom kev kos duab twg yog patronized los ntawm muse?
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm phraseology "lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene"
Muse patronized tragedy. Cov ntawv nyeem no tau nrov heev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Ancient Greece. Tus tsim ntawm kev xwm txheej yog Aeschylus. Niaj hnub no nws tau lees paub tias Melpomene tus neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, uas yuav tsum nkag siab tsis yog tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej, tab sis kuj yog kev ua yeeb yam.
Phraseologism, lub ntsiab lus uas peb tab tom txiav txim siab, qee zaum tuaj yeem ua lub ntsiab lus rau lo lus "ua yeeb yam". Melpomene yog lub cim ntawm tragic stage art. Cov kws sau paj huam feem ntau hais nws lub npe hauv lawv tej hauj lwm.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm Pushkin cov paj huam peb ntsib cov kab lus "Melpomene tus tsiaj". Raws li rau chav tsev phraseological hais saum toj no, nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv, xws li Joseph Brodsky. Nws hu ib zaj paj huam hais tias "Tswj Vaj ntawm Melpomene."
