Kev ntshiab thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev hais lus - yog dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev ntshiab thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev hais lus - yog dab tsi?
Kev ntshiab thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev hais lus - yog dab tsi?
Anonim

kab lis kev cai yog lub cim qhia ntawm tus neeg coj zoo, zoo siab. Yuav kom kawm paub hais lus zoo nkauj thiab raug, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau. Tab sis qhov kev txawj ntse no yeej yuav txi txiv rau yav tom ntej, vim tias nws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas lawv hais tias "Language yuav coj koj mus rau Kyiv." Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib thiab lub siab lub ntsws cuam tshuam nws tsis yog rau kev tshaj lij, tab sis kuj rau lub neej txhua hnub.

Cov txheej txheem dav dav rau kev hais lus raug

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, xws li qhov tseeb, sib xws, purity, nplua nuj, kev nthuav qhia, qhov tseeb ntawm kev hais lus yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cia peb muab txhua tus txhais luv luv.

txoj cai ntawm kev hais lus yog
txoj cai ntawm kev hais lus yog

Qhov tseeb ntawm kev hais lus yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov lus nrog cov khoom tsim thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj tiag, nrog rau cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus lees paub ntawm lo lus rau nws daim ntawv thov hais lus.

Qhov sib xws ntawm kev hais lus yog qhov sib xws ntawm cov lus hauv ib nqe lus, nrog rau qhov sib xws ntawm cov lus hauv tag nrho cov ntawv.

Kev hais lus dawb huv yog qhov tsis lees paub, tsis yog kev coj ncaj ncees hauv cov lus.

Kev hais lus ntawm kev hais lus yog nws cov yam ntxwv uas nyiam thiab nyiam.

Kev nplua nuj ntawm kev hais lus yogsiv ntau hom lus tsim thiab cov cuab yeej siv lus.

Txoj kev hais lus yog kev siv lus txhais tau tias tsim nyog rau qee lub hom phiaj thiab tej yam kev mob.

Hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov txheej txheem kawg hauv kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws.

Txoj kev hais lus tseem ceeb

Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg, yuav ua li cas thiab hais tias zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawm no plays lub luag haujlwm thiab kev hais lus ntawm kev hais lus. Kev sib raug zoo mus koom tes nrog nws, vim hais tias txhua qhov xwm txheej xav tau nws cov lus thiab cov lus qhia. Tus neeg xav tsis thoob tsawg, qhov nws hais tau zoo dua.

expressiveness tsim nyog ntawm kev hais lus
expressiveness tsim nyog ntawm kev hais lus

Qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev hais lus yog, ua ntej, ua raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham, nws cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov siab. Nws yog qee zaum nyuaj rau kev siv cov cuab yeej hais lus txaus, tab sis qhov kev txawj no yog tsim los ntawm kev xyaum. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais lus yog, qhov thib ob, lub peev xwm los txiav txim siab hom neeg mloog thiab seb lawv pom cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua li cas.

hom lus tsim nyog

Qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev hais lus yog ntau yam. Lawv sawv tawm kuj:

1) style;

2) ntsiab lus;

3) xwm txheej;

4) tus cwj pwm thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws.

qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus piv txwv
qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus piv txwv

Style kev tsim nyog hais txog tus kheej cov lus, kab lus, kev tsim kho. Txhua tus qauv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev hais lus. Piv txwv tej zaum yuav yog cov hauv qab no: "Universitetskaya Street, kuv tuaj yeem hla tau li cas?", "Nws xav thiab hais." Qhov thib ob lub tswv yim nyob rau hauvartistic style yuav zoo li no: "Tus ntxhais, tom qab xav ib pliag, hais tias." Qhov sib txawv stylistic ntawm kab lus ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus tam sim ntawd pom.

Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej tau ntsib qhov tseeb tias tib kab lus lossis tag nrho kab lus tuaj yeem muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Style thiab cov ntsiab lus raws li cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim hais tias ib hom lus tshwj xeeb yuav tsis tsim nyog rau ib qho style, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho ntsiab lus nws yuav tsim nyog. Verbal nouns yog ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej no. Kev lag luam thiab kev hais lus tshawb fawb yog qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias tsis muaj lawv, thaum nyob rau hauv lwm yam lawv twb txiav pob ntseg. Tab sis qee zaum hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub hauv ib lub ntsiab lus, cov lus hais tau siv tau zoo heev.

Qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev hais lus hauv qee qhov xwm txheej yog qee zaum tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov lus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ntawm kev qhuab qhia ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab koj yuav tsum siv cov lus los ntawm cov lus tshawb fawb, ntawm cov rooj sib tham ua lag luam koj yuav tsum ua raws li tus qauv kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam.

Tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav ntawm tus neeg sib tham kuj tuaj yeem ua si thaum xav txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev hais lus. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pom tias ib tug neeg tsis muaj sijhawm los ua cov lus koj qhia rau nws, koj yuav tsum ua kom qeeb qeeb ntawm kev hais lus lossis qhia koj tus kheej hauv cov lus yooj yim. Qee tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsis nyiam hais lus qeeb.

kev hais lus dawb huv

Kev hais lus ntshiab yog lus hais uas tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus txawv txawv, cov qauv lus (stylistic thiab kev siv) raug pom. Ua kom zoo duakom nkag siab hais tias dab tsi yog dawb huv, cia li nco ntsoov lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no, ces koj yuav to taub txhua yam.

qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev hais lus
qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev hais lus

Kev hais lus ntshiab yog kev hais lus tsis hais lus khib nyiab. Ob qhov kev coj dawb huv thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm kev hais lus tsim kom muaj kev zoo siab rau tus neeg.

Kev hais lus qias neeg li cas?

Muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov lus uas txo cov lus pom meej. Cia peb xav txog txhua yam ntawm lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.

purity thiab tsim nyog ntawm kev hais lus
purity thiab tsim nyog ntawm kev hais lus

1. Dialectisms yog cov lus thiab cov lus qhia uas yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam. Dialectisms tuaj yeem txuam nrog cov lus, ethnography, semantics, phonetics, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, South Lavxias teb sab lus yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov lus xws li buryak - beets, gutorit - hais lus, thiab lwm yam. Dialectisms kuj muaj lub luag haujlwm zoo, xav txog qhov originality thiab uniqueness. ntawm ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia, tab sis nyob rau theem siab dua, ua kom yooj yim hais lus.

2. Barbarisms yog cov lus txawv teb chaws uas tsis tsim nyog suav nrog hauv kev hais lus. Cov xwm txheej feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias cov lus siv txawv teb chaws muaj ib qho analogue nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, tab sis vim yog qhov tshwm sim zam rau inclusions, ntau controversy tshwm sim ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Yog lawm, qee zaum cov ntsiab lus tshiab los ntawm lwm yam lus tuaj thiab ua kom muaj zog, raws li lawv qhia txog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thiab cov khoom, tab sis thaum es tsis txhob "art" lawv hais tias "kos duab" nyob txhua qhov chaw, qhov no twb yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev huv ntawm cov lus.

3. Jargonisms yog cov lus los ntawm cov lus ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev txaus siab, thaj chaw lossis kev ua haujlwm. Hauv kev siv tshaj lijjargon yog kev ncaj ncees, tab sis lawv hloov mus rau kev hais lus txhua hnub yog suav tias tsis tsim nyog, vim nws mob pob ntseg.

4. Vulgarisms yog cov lus tsis zoo thiab kev hais lus uas mus dhau qhov txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb los hais ntawm no, vim hais tias kev hais lus txhua hnub no tsuas yog ib qho kev sib txuas lus tsis txaus ntseeg. Tsuas yog cov duab kos duab muaj cai siv kev hais lus phem los qhia cov cim ntawm lawv tus phab ej.

5. Parasitic lo lus yog cov lus, hais, kab lus uas cuam tshuam cov nqe lus thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tau hais. Cov kab mob feem ntau yog "zoo", "hauv luv", "hom", "feem ntau", thiab lwm yam.

Qab lus

Ntau phau ntawv puas siab puas ntsws hais tias kom sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg, koj yuav tsum tau hais lus kom raug, kom meej meej, kawm kev nkag siab. Thiab nws muaj tseeb, cov neeg uas muaj txuj ci no qhib ntau lub qhov rooj mus rau pem hauv ntej!

Pom zoo: