Kev koom tes ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm yog ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj ntawv sau. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev sau ntawv hauv khw niaj hnub no. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov cwj mem, xaum, cov lwv, cov ntse ntse thiab ntau dua, ob leeg ib leeg thiab hauv cov teeb.
keeb kwm me ntsis
Lub tswv yim ntawm "cov ntawv sau" los ntawm lo lus "chaw sau ntawv". Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub chaw ua haujlwm yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas cov kws sau ntawv, nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, npaj cov lus txib, kev cai lij choj thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Niaj hnub no, lub chaw ua hauj lwm hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis lub koom haum yog ib lub chaw tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, chaw ua haujlwm.
Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau lub npe hnub tim thaum cwj mem thiab sau ntawv tshwm sim. Txhua hom ntawv sau muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov ntawv sau tsis yog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nkaus xwb thiab tau los uadav siv hauv kev qhia, hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias lub sijhawm no cov ntaub ntawv sau tau los ua ib feem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj ua hauv zej zog. Nws dhau los ua kev zam thiab raug rau kos npe caw thiab xa ntawv zoo, ua lag luam thiab sau ntawv tus kheej, siv cov khoom siv sau ntawv.
Koj xav tau dab tsi?
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, cov khoom siv sau ntawv tau yog ib feem ntawm kev sau ntawv txij li xyoo 19th. Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm tus cwj mem cwj mem mus rau qhov tsis siv neeg, thiab tau dhau los ua tsaug rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev sau ntawv yooj yim. Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob los xav txog lub neej yam tsis muaj tus cwj mem zoo tib yam, cwj mem, cwj mem, cwj mem, cov ntsiab lus.
Tsev kawm ntawv sau muaj xws li:
- pens;
- xaum;
- kho;
- Punchers;
- staplers;
- hnab ntawv;
- ntawv nplaum;
- rulers;
- markers;
- staples;
- lwv;
- notebooks;
- files;
- ntxhi;
- compasses;
- xov cwj mem.
Kev sib cais los ntawm pawg
Txhua yam khoom siv uas tsim nyog rau kev kawm hauv tsev kawm tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg:
- Cov ntawv xov xwm yog phau ntawv teev npe, phau ntawv teev npe, cov phiaj xwm, phau ntawv sau, duab los qhia, cov ntawv xim, nrog rau cov ntawv nrog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis qhov tseem ceeb - daim ntawv duab, daim ntawv taug qab, cov ntawv carbon. Tag nrho cov khoom siv ntawv no pab nrog kev kawm thiab koom haum.txheej txheem kev kawm.
- Cov chaw sau ntawv - qhov no suav nrog cov ntawv sau, tsom iav, ntsug thiab kab rov tav cia rau cov ntawv, phau ntawv sau. Tag nrho cov cuab yeej no pab ua kom thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim thiab tshem tawm ntawm chaos.
- Cov khoom siv rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv yog cov folders ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv (cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab cov hnab ntawv me), cov ntawv khi, npog rau cov ntawv sau. Lawv pab khaws cov ntaub ntawv kom huv si.
- Cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv yog staplers, punchers, brackets, nyees khawm, proofreaders, clips, kua nplaum. Cov khoom siv zoo li no rau lub rooj yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab thaum npaj cov lus qhia, qhia.
- Cov khoom siv rau kev muaj tswv yim yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv siv los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv kev kos duab rau kev muaj tswv yim. Cov no tuaj yeem yog txiab txiab, kav nrog cov qauv lossis cov duab, xim xaum xim, xim, yas, txhuam, palettes, boards.
- Sau cov khoom siv - cwjmem, xaum, cim, ntsuas ntsuas.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov tuam txhab
Cov tais diav niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab. Thaum muas cwjmem, xaum thiab lwm yam kev sau ntawv, tsis muaj coob tus neeg them nyiaj rau cov tuam txhab, vim nws feem ntau zoo li cov neeg yuav khoom tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ntxiv mus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau poob xaum, cwjmem, cwj mem, thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau yuav cov ntaub ntawv sau ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaiv rautus me nyuam nyiam tshaj plaws thiab ergonomic ntawv sau, koj yuav tsum kawm ntau ntxiv txog cov tuam ntxhab. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tsom mus rau lub durability ntawm lawv cov khoom, lawv hnav tsis kam. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias cwjmem, kav thiab xaum yog consumables rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, thiab kev poob thiab tawg ntawm cov khoom no yog ib feem ntawm ib txwm tsev kawm ntawv lub neej ntawm ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv.
Cov niam txiv, menyuam yaus thiab cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau tseem nyiam yuav cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntseeg siab:
- Bic - Cov khoom siv sau ntawv Fab Kis nrog tus nqi tsim nyog thiab tsim qauv yooj yim.
- Stabilio - tsim cov khoom siv ergonomic txaus nyiam (xov, xaum, cov ntsiab lus).
- Parker cwjmem, muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev ntseeg siab, yog kim rau kev siv tsev kawm ntawv txhua hnub.
- Pilot, Japanese hom uas tau nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam rau txog 100 xyoo, tsim ergonomic thiab zoo zoo sau ntawv.
- Erich Krause yog ib lub tuam txhab Lavxias teb sab uas tau ua haujlwm tau li 20 xyoo, tsim cov cwj mem gel ntawm cov qauv tsim txawv txawv.
Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab cov khoom siv sau ntawv, vim qhov tseeb muaj ntau ntawm lawv, thiab hauv cov khw thiab cov khw muag khoom me me koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau yam khoom los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab..
khoom siv sau
Ntau lub tuam txhab muab kev yuavtag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau nyob rau hauv npaj npaj. Qhov no txuag lub sij hawm thiab tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv txhua yam nyob rau hauv tib style, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau cov ntxhais, cov me nyuam mus kawm ntawv thawj zaug. Txaus siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv yog:
- Cov khoom siv rau qib 1 - cov khoom siv no suav nrog cov khoom siv tsis yog sau ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj yog phau ntawv, ntawv, duab los qhia, kua nplaum, txiab thiab ntau ntxiv uas koj xav tau rau kev qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug (tsim los ntawm ArtSpace, Erich Krause).
- Cov ntawv teev lus - suav nrog cov xaum xim, cov lwv, ntawv sau, phau ntawv cim (LEGO).
- khoom plig sau ntawv - cov ntawv sau zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg lag luam.
yuav qhov twg
Hnub no, cov ntawv sau zoo tuaj yeem yuav ob qho tib si hauv cov khw loj loj thiab hauv cov ntawv xov xwm me me. Kuj tseem muaj cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev xaiv nplua nuj ntawm cov ntawv sau ntau yam. Hauv cov khw muag khoom zoo li no koj tuaj yeem yuav tsis yog cov cuab yeej sau ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm yam khoom tsim nyog rau tsev kawm ntawv lub neej: cov ntawv xaum thiab cov ntawv luv luv, cov ntawv tais ceev tseg thiab cov tsav tsheb, cov xim pleev xim, cov phau ntawv thiab cov khoom qub rau kev muaj tswv yim. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lub laij lej, slates thiab marker boards. Hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus qhia muaj peev xwm ntau dua thiab kev pabcuam hauv kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev sau lossis sau los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv.
Reviews
Raws li cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas, 70% ntawm cov tib neeg tsis cuam tshuam ntau qhov tseem ceebhom lossis cov tuam txhab thaum xaiv cov cuab yeej sau ntawv. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb thaum yuav khoom yog qhov zoo nkauj ci ntsa iab ntawm cwj mem, phau ntawv sau, xaum thiab tus nqi qis. Cov niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nyiam yuav khoom siv hauv cov khoom siv, ntseeg tias qhov no yuav pab qhia cov menyuam kom huv thiab huv. Cov niam txiv feem ntau xav tias nws tsis tsim nyog siv nyiaj rau cov ntawv sau kim, ntau npaum li poob thiab tawg thaum lub xyoo kawm ntawv. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog tam sim yuav cov khoom sib npaug (xov, xaum, tus kav) ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.
