Mendelssohn txoj kev mus rau suab, zoo li hauv npau suav muaj kev tshoob, khoom plig, kev zoo siab, honeymoon ya los ntawm, thiab … Hauv tsev, tus menyuam pw hauv txaj, ntsia lub qab nthab, drools thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv. Ib xyoos thiab ib nrab yuav dhau mus, thiab cov niam txiv saib xyuas uas xav kom lawv tus menyuam tsis yog noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis kuj tsim, yuav nug lawv tus kheej: Cov ntaub ntawv kawm twg tsim nyog rau lawv tus menyuam nyiam? Txoj kev daws teeb meem no tuaj yeem nrhiav pom los ntawm kev nyeem peb tsab xov xwm.
Cov ntawv nyeem rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov rooj sib tham thematic uas piav qhia txog menyuam yaus cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv cov neeg tuaj koom yuav tsis tsuas yog taw qhia cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov duab kos duab ntawm cov phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam loj, tab sis kuj tham txog qhov zoo ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm, nws hom thiab tus nqi. Niam thiab txiv yuav muaj sijhawm los nyeem cov lus tshuaj xyuas txog tus tshaj tawm thiab phau ntawv nws tus kheej, thiab thaum kawg xaiv lawv.
Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov ntawv tseeb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no qhia cov niam txiv los ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neejme nyuam nyeem phau ntawv rau nws. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav, rau kev nkag siab tsis meej ntawm hom lus thiab tsim kom raug ntawm kev hais lus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool ua tau raws li txhua tus kws qhia ntawv.
Yuav ua li cas rau lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no?
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov niam txiv niaj hnub no tso cai rau lawv cov menyuam siv sijhawm ntau dhau ntawm TV thiab khoos phis tawj, thiab qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev thiab kev xav ntawm tus menyuam. Cov menyuam yaus tsis nco qab luam tus cwj pwm ntawm cov cim tas luav, feem ntau ua nruj thiab tswj tsis tau.
Cov niam txiv uas tsis muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub lawv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev saib lawv cov duab tas luav thiab cov haujlwm uas lawv nyiam, uas yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog nrog kev pab ntawm kev ua si thiab kev sib tham kom maj mam coj tus menyuam tawm ntawm lub xeev nyob. Nov yog lwm qhov laj thawj uas yuav siv sij hawm ntau nrog menyuam yaus, nyeem lossis qhia lawv cov dab neeg lossis dab neeg txaus ntshai.
Thawj yam uas niam txiv yuav tsum xav txog yog lub hnub nyoog thiab kev txaus siab ntawm tus menyuam. Txog niaj hnub no, cov kws qhia ntawv tau muaj kev sib cav tsis sib haum: dab tsi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, cov ntaub ntawv ntau npaum li cas tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo yuav tsum paub, nws cuam tshuam li cas rau tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, thiab lwm yam? Nws yog menyuam yaus cov phau ntawv uas tsim kev hais lus. Thiab ntau zaus tus me nyuam pom phau ntawv nyob rau hauv niam txiv txhais tes, nws yuav cia siab rau nws.
Ua ntej muab tus menyuam mus pw, cov niam txiv qhia kom lawv nyeem ntawv rau lawv tus tub lossis tus ntxhaiszaj dab neeg, paj huam, hu nkauj lullaby. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua thiab qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua. Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov lus uas cov niam txiv hais kom meej dua, qhov sai dua lawv yuav nco tau los ntawm tus menyuam, thiab nws yuav pib siv rau hauv nws cov lus.
Educational literature for me
Cov niam txiv uas lawv cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj qhia kom ua phau ntawv “Kuv thawj phau ntawv. Tus hlub tshaj plaws", luam tawm los ntawm lub tsev luam ntawv "Bely Gorod". Raws li cov niam txiv, phau ntawv no pab tus menyuam hnub nyoog ib thiab ib nrab xyoo kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov duab geometric, kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lub tsheb ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, crane los ntawm excavator. Tus menyuam yaus yooj yim nco qab cov npe ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, paub qhov txawv xim thiab lawv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thiab lwm yam.
Cov menyuam phau ntawv luam tawm tsev twg zoo dua?
Cov "Educational Literature" series muaj xws li cov phau ntawv los ntawm lub tsev luam tawm "Mosaic-Synthesis", "Smart Books", "Makhaon", uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob lossis peb xyoos. Nrog lawv pab, cov niam txiv qhia cov me nyuam thawj tsab ntawv, qhia cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua lej. Hauv kev ua si, cov menyuam yaus pib paub qhov txawv sijhawm, muab cov ntawv sau rau hauv cov lus, thiab lwm yam. Ib daim ntawv qhia yooj yooj yim thiab nkag mus tau yooj yim feem ntau nyiam los ntawm cov niam txiv.
Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm rau cov menyuam kawm preschool muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab suav nrog txhua qhov nuances hauv kev yug menyuam. Txog rau qhov kawg no, cov phau ntawv khoom ua si yog tsim tawm uas tuaj yeem raug tom, shaken, thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv sib xyaw ua si thiab kev kawm, tsim cov menyuam txoj kev xav. Cov ntawv no suav nrog phau ntawv rattle “Kuv thawj lo lus. Niam thiab menyuam nrog cov duab kos zoo.
Tsis yog li ntawdntev dhau los nyob rau hauv Russia lawv tau tso tawm ib phau ntawv sib tham los ntawm Fabkis tus kws kos duab Herve Tullet "The Living Book". Cov lus teb rau nws tau sib xyaw. Qee cov niam txiv zoo siab heev, lwm tus tsis ntseeg nws cov txiaj ntsig. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias phau ntawv tsis yog tus kws sau ntawv, tab sis yog tus kws kos duab, uas "cov cim tseem ceeb" yog cov voj voog ntau xim. Yuav kom paub qhov txawv ntawm nws yog cov ntaub ntawv kawm los yog tsis, koj yuav tsum tau saib cov lus teb ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus txog plaub xyoos nyiam saib cov duab thiab ua si nrog phau ntawv, txhim kho lawv txoj kev xav.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug me nyuam
Lwm phau ntawv los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv txawv teb chaws uas tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas ntau tshaj plaws yog Rony Oren's Plasticine Secrets. Nws qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug yooj yim thiab siv tau txoj kev yuav ua li cas sculpt los ntawm plasticine uas tsis tsuas yog cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj cov neeg laus zoo siab los ua lag luam. Ua raws li tus kws sau ntawv tsim, cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool tsis tsuas yog tsim kev txawj ntse ntawm tes, tab sis kuj kawm tau zoo. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov no yooj yim los ntawm kev mus rau tus sau nplooj ntawv.
Tau kawg, haiv neeg Lavxias thiab Soviet cov ntaub ntawv menyuam yaus pib nrog cov dab neeg thiab paj huam los ntawm Korney Chukovsky, Samuil Marshak thiab Sergei Mikhalkov. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais txog Eduard Uspensky, Alexander Volkov, Boris Zakhoder thiab lwm yam sib npaug ntawm tus hlub sau ntawv ntawm pog yawg ntawm cov me nyuam niaj hnub.
Phau ntawv qhia kev zoo
Kev kawm ntawv rau me nyuam yog ib qho kev pab rau cov niam txiv hauv kev cob qhia me nyuam rau kev siab zoo, kev xav, kev khuv leej. Yog li, phau ntawv (thiab tas luav) "Cat's House" los ntawm Samuil Marshak nrog cov duab kos los ntawm Yuri Vasnetsov excitestxoj kev xav ntawm tus me nyuam uas pib nkag siab tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom muaj peev xwm hlub, hlub thiab muab vaj tse rau cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab tsiaj txhu.
Zaj dab neeg ntawm tus kws sau ntawv niaj hnub Elena Rakitina nrog kos duab los ntawm Victoria Kirdiy txog hedgehog hu ua "Seryozhik". Nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ob leeg me nyuam thiab niam txiv. Thiab muaj ntau yam piv txwv. Yog tias yav dhau los cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim los rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, ces niaj hnub no muaj tib cov kev kawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools.
Thiab yog li ntawd, vim muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig nkag mus rau hauv lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus menyuam, ua rau nws raug mob, thiab cov lus qhia rau cov niam txiv yuav pab lawv taug qab qhov tsim nyog ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm lawv tus kheej cov tub. thiab cov ntxhais.
