Hussar regiment yog ib pab tub rog tshwj xeeb uas yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab imperial pab tub rog thiab cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab nceeg vaj. Cov no yog cov tub rog caij dav hlau, uas tau txawv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv, hauv qhov no lawv zoo ib yam li cov lancers. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, thawj hussars tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lawv tau tawm tsam raws li ib feem ntawm Dawb Army nyob rau hauv lub Civil War. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav tham txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav.
History of Appearance
Hauv Russia, lub tswv yim ntawm "hussar regiment" tau hais thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1654, thaum Colonel Christopher Rylsky tau txiav txim siab ua thawj coj tub rog. Cov hussars lawv tus kheej tau tshwm sim hauv peb lub tebchaws ob xyoo dhau los. Cov no yog cov tuam txhab hussar, uas tau piav qhia tias yog ib pab tub rog ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab txawv teb chaws.
Nws paub tias cov tub rog hussar ntawm Rylsky tau tawm ntawm Moscow thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis tom qab qee qhovqhov hais txog nws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ploj. Thaj, nws tsis tau ua pov thawj qhov kev cia siab tso rau nws, nws raug xa mus rau Reiter system.
Tom qab ntawd, nws paub tias cov tuam txhab hussar hauv 1660 tau teeb tsa hauv Novgorod los ntawm Prince Ivan Khovansky. Lawv tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv kev ua tsov rog Russia-Polish, xyoo tom ntej lawv tau nthuav dav mus rau ib pab tub rog. Cov lus kawg ntawm lawv hnub rov qab mus rau 1701.
Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Peter kuv
Xyoo 1707, Lavxias teb sab Tsar Peter kuv tau qhia Serbian colonel Apostol Kichich los tsim ib pab tub rog hussar los ntawm Serbian, Volosh thiab lwm cov Slavs yav qab teb, uas lub sijhawm ntawd nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub Ukraine.
Qhov kev txiav txim tau ua tiav, cov tub rog tsim tau koom nrog Tsov Rog Sab Hnub Tuaj. Los ntawm 1711, thaum lawv mus rau Prut phiaj los nqis tes, tus naj npawb ntawm Hussar regiments tau loj hlob mus rau rau. Tom qab kev sib tw, lawv tau hloov kho rau hauv peb qhov kev tsim. Lawv muaj nyob mus txog rau xyoo 1721, tom qab ntawd lawv tau raug tshem tawm sai li sai tau raws li Treaty of Nystadt tau kos npe.
Serbian tub rog
Hussars nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Lavxias tau tsis tuaj rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Nyob rau hauv 1723, Peter hais kom Major Albanezov los tsim Serbian Hussar Regiment.
Muaj teeb meem loj nrog nws nyob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, los ntawm 1733, nws muaj tsawg dua ob puas tus neeg los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd nws tus thawj coj Ivan Stoyanov coj cov kauj ruam los nrhiav neeg Serbs. Thaum pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog Lavxias-Turkish, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog tau nce mus rau 1,100 tus neeg, uas tau muab faib ua kaum lub tuam txhab. Tsis ntev Transylvanians, Hungarians,Moldavians thiab Vlachs. Cov tub rog Serbian tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm Ochakov, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Khotyn thiab Prut River.
Yuav khoom
theem tom ntej hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov hussars yog qhov hu ua kev txiav txim siab. Nyob rau hauv 1776, ib tug decree tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm kaum xws li tub rog formations, uas nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Novorossiysk thiab Azov xeev. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm Russia nyob rau sab qab teb.
Tom qab ntawd, kaum ob qhov hussar ntxiv tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab. Cov no tsuas yog cov txee xwb.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tsuas yog ob tus neeg saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv ntawm Life Guards tau khaws cia hauv cov tub rog Lavxias. Wb tham txog ntau yam kev ua tub rog uas tau tso tseg qhov cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm.
Alexandria Regiment
chav tsev no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1776 thiab tau npaj los tiv thaiv ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws. Lub Alexandria Hussar Regiment pib muaj rau squadrons, rau qee lub sij hawm nws tau txuas nrog Kherson Cossack Regiment.
Ntawm cov neeg nto moo uas tau ua haujlwm hauv nws yog Finnish General Karl Mannerheim, kws sau paj huam Nikolai Gumilyov, Soviet Division commander Konstantin Ushakov, kws sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam Mikhail Bulgakov, Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog I hero Konstantin Batyushkov.
Nws yog nyob rau hauv pab tub rog no thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos uas Tsarevich Alexei, tus tub ntawm Emperor Nicholas II, tau sau npe.
Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, nws tau koom nrog Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm Pabcuam.
Akhtyrsky regiment
AkhtyrskyHussar regiment yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tub rog qub tshaj plaws ntawm hom no, raws li nws taug qab nws cov keeb kwm rov qab mus rau 1651, thaum nws tau tsim los ua Cossack regiment. Nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm hussar thaum lub sijhawm Empress Catherine II, los ntawm 1882 txog 1907. raug suav hais tias yog zaj.
Cov tub rog tau nyob hauv Pavlodar. Koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog Russia-Turkish. Hauv particular, Izmail cua daj cua dub, besieged Ochakov. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nws rov koom nrog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Turkey, Napoleon cov tub rog, thiab tua cov Polish uprising nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Privislensky.
Tom qab tsov rog Patriotic xyoo 1812, nws tau mus ncig txawv tebchaws. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, nws tau ua rau Romanian thiab Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1918 nws tau kawg disbanded thaum nws nyob ze Odessa.
Thaum Tsov Rog Pej Xeem, tau sim ua kom rov qab los ua ib feem ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Sab Qab Teb ntawm Russia. Nws tau coj los ntawm Colonel George Psiol.
Hs Majesty's Life Guards Regiment
Lub Hussar Regiment ntawm Nws Majesty's Life Guards tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1796. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Grigory Potemkin los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Empress Catherine II. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog Napoleonic. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1807 nyob ze Friedland, qhov twg cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab raug kev txom nyem ib tug ntawm nws feem ntau crushing defeat nyob rau hauv lub confrontation.
Nyob rau hauv 1812 nws txawv ntawm nws tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino ua ib feem ntawm Thawj Cavalry Corps ntawm General Uvarov.
Thaum lub sijhawm Lavxias-Turkish ua tsov ua rog, nws tau ua tub rog Varna, koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze lub zos Telish thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ze Filipis.
In 1905Thaum lub sij hawm Russo-Japanese Tsov rog nws raug xa mus rau Far East mus koom nrog Manchurian pab tub rog. Thaum Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, nws tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb ncuab ntawm North-Western Front. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau koom tes nrog Lodz, East Prussian thiab Seine ua haujlwm.
Grodno Regiment
Lub Grodno Hussar Regiment tau tsim nyob hauv nroog Toropets xyoo 1806. Nws suav nrog tsib pawg tub rog uas yav dhau los raug ntiab tawm ntawm Olviopol, Alexandria thiab Izyum cov tub rog.
Tam sim no xyoo 1807, cov tub rog tau txais kev cai raus dej thawj zaug thaum nws koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Preussisch-Eylau. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1808-1809, Grodno hussars tau ua ib qho kev tawm tsam tsis tau pom dua ntawm cov dej khov ntawm Botanical Bay, xaus rau hauv Sweden. Thaum lub sij hawm Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lawv ua nyob rau hauv lub Petersburg kev taw qhia. Piv txwv li, lawv tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Klyastitsy.
Txij li xyoo 1824, lub npe keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog tau raug xa mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lub Neej Tshiab Grodno Hussar. Nws tau txiav txim siab hloov lub npe qub tub rog mus rau Klyastitsky.
Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj hussar uas Lermontov tau raug xaiv tsa hauv xyoo 1834 tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws sau paj huam txuas ntxiv ua lub neej tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis sib haum xeeb.
Nws cov neeg kawm paub sau tseg tias Lermontov hauv Grodno Hussars yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau qhov kev pabcuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog thaum ntawd nws pib sau nws thawj cov haujlwm nto moo, uas ua rau nws xav tsis thoob thiab xav tsis thoob rau nws cov neeg kawm.
Tom qab tshaj tawmnws zaj paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug" nyob rau hauv 1837 tau ua raws li los ntawm ib tug mus sib hais uas xaus nyob rau hauv raug ntes. Nws paub tias cov txheej txheem tau ua raws li tus huab tais nws tus kheej. Cov phooj ywg thiab cov txheeb ze tau ua txhua yam ua tau kom txo tau qhov kev rau txim kom ntau li ntau tau. Yog li ntawd, nws raug xa mus rau Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon Regiment, thiab ces xa mus rau Caucasus.
Nws thawj qhov txuas tau luv luv. Tus pog uas muaj hwj chim tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias ob peb lub hlis nws raug xa rov qab mus rau Grodno Hussars ze Novgorod. Lermontov tau los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau Lub Neej Guards, tau taug kev hauv nws cov khoom siv thoob plaws hauv thaj chaw ntawm Azerbaijan niaj hnub no.
Thaum nws rov qab los ntawm qhov kev mus ncig, txhua tus tau sau tseg tias nws tau hloov kev coj ncaj ncees li cas. Cov kev hloov no cuam tshuam rau nws lub ntiaj teb kev pom thiab kev muaj tswv yim zoo.
Functions
Hussars tau ua haujlwm ua tub rog lub teeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tshua siv rau hauv kev tawm tsam ncaj qha. Lawv qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog kev txav mus los, xav tsis thoob thiab tsis muaj kev ntshai, uas lawv tsuas yog demoralized tus yeeb ncuab.
Ntau zaus lawv tau tso siab rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, lawv tseem tsis tau muaj thaum caum tus yeeb ncuab rov qab. Lawv caum tus yeeb ncuab, yuam kom lawv thim rov qab mus rau sab, thiab ntawm txoj kev lawv tua cov nees, lub laub, phom thiab khoom siv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.
Nyob rau xyoo 19th, muaj ib qho kev ntseeg tiag tiag ntawm cov hussars, thaum yuav luag txhua tus, yam tsis muaj kev zam, npau suav ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv pawg tub rog no. Nws yog ib pawg tub rog tseem ceeb, uas tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau xaiv.
Dhau li, them nwstsuas yog cov neeg muaj nyiaj muaj peev xwm, vim tsuas yog saib xyuas lawv cov duab yuav tsum tau nqis peev loj. Lawv yuav tsum tau npog los ntawm lawv lub hnab ris. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, cov hussars yuav tsum coj txoj kev ua neej tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Lawv khaws cia ntau tus nees, qhuas, ua si phaib. Tag nrho cov no xav tau kev nqis peev ntxiv.
Tsis muaj coob leej paub tias lub cim ntawm hussars yog pob txha taub hau thiab ntoo khaub lig. Cov cim no tau los ntawm Fabkis cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe, dhau sijhawm, ruaj khov rau hauv cov chav nyob hauv Lavxias. Ib tug yam ntxwv pob txha taub hau nrog cov pob txha tau raug pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm ib co regiments, piv txwv li, Alexandria. Lub cim no txhais tsis tau tsuas yog kev tuag, tab sis kuj muaj yeej rau nws. Yog li ntawd, cov hussars tau qhia lawv qhov kev ntshai tag nrho. Kev yeej ntawm lub neej tsis muaj zog, txij li lub pob txha taub hau thiab cov pob txha tsis yog tsuas yog kev tuag xwb, tab sis kuj yog Adas lub taub hau ntawm Golgotha. Yog vim li cas cov hussars ntawm cov regiments feem ntau hu ua tsis txawj tuag. Lawv tau ua pov thawj lawv lub siab tawv thiab tsis ntshai ntau dua ib zaug ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
