Hauv lus Askiv, ib yam li lwm yam, peb hais tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog cov xwm txheej thiab kev ua nyob ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj qhia peb tus cwj pwm rau ntau yam xwm txheej. Txhua tus neeg npau suav txog ib yam dab tsi, xav thiab kwv yees ib yam dab tsi. Modal verbs yog siv precisely los qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm ib qho kev ua tsis tu ncua.
Tom qab paub txog txoj kev xav, peb yuav sib sau cov khoom los ntawm kev ua cov lus qhia ntawm modal verbs.
Modal verbs
Modal verb |
Kev txhais lus |
Kev txhais lus |
Dab tsi qhia |
|
| 1 | dare | [deə] | dare, dare | |
| 2 | (yuav tau) | [kæn (tuːbiːˈeɪbltuː)] | yuav tau, ua tau, muaj peev xwm | peev xwm (hlwb thiab lub cev) |
| 3 | muaj to | [hævtuː] | yuav tsum yuav tsum | ua haujlwm ua qee yam nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej |
| 4 |
maj (pab (rau); to be) |
[meɪ (əˈlaʊd (tuː); tuːbiː)] | muaj peev xwm, muaj peev xwm, tso cai | request, permission |
| 5 | must | [mʌst] | yuav tsum,yuav tsum | xav tau ua ib yam |
| 6 | need | [niːd] | tseem ceeb, tsim nyog | yuav tsum ua |
| 7 | ought | [ɔːt] | yuav tsum, tsum, tsum | cov lus qhia, kev ncaj ncees lub luag haujlwm |
| 8 | yuav | [ʃæl] | yuav tsum | ceeb toom, tos txais xaj, hem |
| 9 | yuav tsum | [ʃʊd] | recommended, yuav tsum | |
| 10 | raug to | [tuːbiːtuː] | yuav tsum,yuav tsum |
xav tau ua ib yam dab tsi los ntawm kev pom zoo tiasnpaj ua ntej |
| 11 | yuav | [wɪl] | Yuav yuav | |
| 12 | yuav | [wʊd] | xav | request, kev xav, rov ua dua ntawm qhov kev ua yav dhau los |
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov lus no qhia tau li cas thiab lawv txhais li cas thiaj li ua kom tiav cov lus qhia hauv qab no.
Tsim kab lus nrog modal verbs
Nco ntsoov cov lus qhia ua qauv:
- muaj tib lub ntsej muag;
- qhov xaus -ing tsis ntxiv rau lawv;
- tsis siv los ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Txhua cov lus qhia ua lus Askiv yog siv yam tsis muaj cov lus qhia pabcuam hauv cov kab lus tsis zoo thiab lus nug (tsuas yog cov lus qhia modal yuav tsum). Txhawm rau tsim cov lus nug, cov tswv yim no yog siv:
| 1. Modal verb | 2. Noun los yog pronoun | 3. Semantic verb | 4. Lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub tswv yim |
Piv txwv:
- Xav tau Veronica mus kawm kindergarten? - Puas yog Veronica yuav tsum mus kawm kindergarten?
- Kuv yuav tsum coj qhov no? - Kuv puas xav tau qhov no?
- Niam puas tau mus tom khw dua? Niam puas tau mus tom khw dua? (hauv cov lus nug nrog yuav tsum tau ua ntejmuaj ib tug pab qhia, ces lo lus txiav txim yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv affirmative kab lus).
Txhawm rau tsim kev tsis lees paub, siv cov lus hauv qab no:
| 1. Modal verb | 2. Noun los yog pronoun | 3. Semantic verb | 4. Lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub tswv yim |
Piv txwv:
- Marcus yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntawm no. - Marcus yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntawm no.
- Sarah tsis nco qab koj. – Sarah tsis hnov qab koj.
- Nws tsis tas yuav sawv ntxov. - Nws tsis tas yuav sawv ntxov.
Modal verbs in English. Kev tawm dag zog
Qhia ib lub rooj uas yuav pab koj tsim cov kab lus kom raug. Ces peb mus xyaum.
Modal verb exercise 1. Txhais lus, ntxig cov lus qhia modal.
- Nws … hais lus ntawm lub rooj sab laj. (dared)
- Kuv … muag daim duab no. (tsis tau)
- Niam … hlub tau koj. (yuav)
- Kuv … taug kev ntawm no txhua hnub. (yuav tsum)
- Koj … them rau kuv. (yuav tsum)
xov xwm 2. Txhais ua lus Askiv siv cov verbs may, can, to be to, need, would.
- Kuv dhia tau yam tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Kuv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no hmo ntuj?
- Kuv yuav tsum nyob ntawm kuv tus thawj coj thaum 3:00.
- xav tau khob tshuaj yej nrog koj.
- Kuv yuav tsum xa daim ntawv qhia ua ntej hnub Thursday.
xov xwm 3. Thov qhia qhov tseeb thiabpiv txwv yuam kev. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no yuav pab koj xyuas seb koj nco qab kab lus zoo npaum li cas.
- Kuv tuaj yeem qhia koj zaj dab neeg funny.
- Kuv tsis txhob hais txog nws.
- Kuv yuav tau lub npe no!
- Kuv puas tau mus koom lub rooj sib tham?
- Vanessa yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws lub siab.
teb
Ua txhua yam kev tawm dag zog ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd xyuas koj cov lus teb.
xov xwm 1:
- Nws tsis kam hais lus ntawm lub rooj sab laj. Ntawm no cov lus qhia dare yog siv nyob rau hauv lub dhau los tense - dared.
- Kuv muag tsis tau daim duab no. Cov lus tsis yog ntxiv rau cov lus qhia modal tuaj yeem - ua tsis tau.
- Niam xav ntsib koj. (yuav)
- Kuv yuav tsum mus ntawm no txhua hnub. (yuav tsum)
- Koj yuav tsum them rau kuv. (yuav tsum)
Kev 2:
- Kuv dhia tau yam tsis muaj kev pov hwm.
- Kuv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm no hmo no?
- Kuv yuav tsum nyob ntawm kuv tus thawj coj thaum 3:00.
- Kuv xav tau ib khob tshuaj yej nrog koj.
- Kuv yuav tsum xa tsab ntawv ceeb toom ua ntej hnub Thursday.
xov xwm 3:
- Kuv tuaj yeem qhia koj zaj dab neeg funny. (yog)
- Kuv tsis kam tham txog nws. (yog)
- Kuv yuav tau lub npe no! (tsis ncaj ncees lawm, auxiliary verb tsis xav tau ntawm no)
- Kuv yuav tsum mus koom lub rooj sib tham? (Tsis yog, yuav tsum tau siv nrog tus pab cuam zoo li no: "Kuv puas tau mus koom lub rooj sib tham?")
- Vanessa yuav tsum ua kom nws ntxhov siab.(yog)
Dab tsi ntau yam ntawm kev xav modal verbs qhia ua lus Askiv! Cov lus qhia hauv tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj xyaum siv cov lus qhia zoo li no. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog koj tus kheej cov piv txwv raws li cov saum toj no. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab qee yam, rov ua qhov kev xav. Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txuas ntxiv mus nrog koj cov lus Askiv.
