Qhia xav zoo li menyuam yaus. Nws ua rau kev nkag siab. Yog tias koj xav tsim ib yam dab tsi tshiab, piv txwv li, tsim lub chaw ua si, leej twg, yog tias tsis yog cov menyuam yaus uas yuav siv nws, yuav pab tau li cas? Ntau zuj zus, architects thiab toj roob hauv pes tsim tau koom nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv cov txheej txheem tsim. Kev tsim vaj tsev rau cov menyuam yaus yog thaj chaw tseem ceeb heev ntawm kev txhim kho, vim nws yog tiam neeg loj hlob tuaj yeem nqa tau lub zog tsim nyog thiab rhuav tshem txhua yam kev muaj tswv yim.
Creative
Kev tsim qauv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog qhov hu ua "lub peev xwm los xav", uas yuav tsum muaj kev qhib siab thiab muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej tshwm sim. Raws li ib tus kws tsim vaj tsev uas tau ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus tsim tsev kawm ntawv, cov kev txawj no nyob ze rau cov menyuam yaus ua hauv lawv lub sijhawm muaj tswv yim. Nws hais tias: "Kuv xav tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim yog nyob rau hauv qee txoj hauv kev ua me nyuam yaus uas tso cai rau koj ua ib yam dab tsi ntxiv.way".
Kev xav thiab xav paub
Preschoolers muaj qhov xav tsis thoob txog lub neej uas tuaj yeem coj cov kev xav tshiab thiab tshawb nrhiav lwm yam xwm txheej. Cov menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv tus kheej ntawm lawv lub tswv yim thiab kev txiav txim siab, lawv yog neeg ncaj ncees thiab muaj lub siab xav. Architecture rau menyuam yaus yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej nthuav tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav qhia lawv tus kheej ntau yam.
Poob tswj
Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem siv txhua yam hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov. Qee lub sij hawm qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj thiab tsis paub txog. Architecture for Kids yog ib qho cuab yeej siv ntau yam uas txhawb kom cov me nyuam tso siab rau kev txhim kho thiab xa cov tswv yim siv science, technology, kos duab, architecture thiab lej ua ib txoj hauv kev kawm.
Tshaj tawm txoj kev xav
Thaum cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem rov ua cov txheej txheem tsim dua ib zaug, ib daim ntawv dawb paug lossis cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav dhau los ua ib qho palette rau lawv tus kheej qhia, uas nyuaj rau lub sijhawm rau kev sib txuas lus ntau dua li cov tub ntxhais kawm. hlob. Maj mam nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim qauv, qauv sau ntawv thiab cov qauv tsim, yuav ua li cas kos duab thiab tsim qauv, kawm engineering, toj roob hauv pes tsim, keeb kwm architectural. Cov phiaj xwm tsim los rau cov menyuam yaus tsim los muab cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem muaj tswv yim.
Tus kws kos duab me me London
"Tus Kws Lij Choj Me" yog ib qho kev pab cuam ntawm Association of Architects hauv London. Tsim nyob rau hauv 2013, nws yog tsom rau kev qhia architecture rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog pib kawm ntawv. Twb tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus tau ua tiav nrog ntau dua 2,400 cov menyuam yaus los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tau txais kev qhia ua vaj tsev. Lawv tshwj xeeb yog tsom rau kev xa lawv txoj haujlwm mus rau cov chaw tau nyiaj tsawg thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem hauv London. Dolores Victoria Ruiz Garrido, tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus thawj coj ua haujlwm tau hais tias "Peb lub luag haujlwm ua tus kws tsim vaj tsev tsis yog tsuas yog tsim qauv, tab sis tseem qhia txog cov teeb meem hauv nroog thiab niaj hnub architecture,"
"Little Architect" yog qhov kev kawm uas qhia cov menyuam yaus txog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab thaj chaw hauv nroog. Qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm hnub nyoog 4 txog 11 xyoos saib xyuas, nkag siab thiab nyiam kev tsim vaj tsev li cas. Cov kev cob qhia hauv tsev kawm tau ua haujlwm nrog kev koom tes nrog cov kws qhia hauv chav kawm thiab yog ib feem ntawm UK National Curriculum. Pab neeg qhia ntawv pab cov me nyuam ua tiav lawv cov hom phiaj kev kawm los ntawm architecture thiab kos duab, thaum qhov kev zov me nyuam muab sijhawm rau cov me nyuam los xav thiab tham txog cov tsev thiab cov nroog los ntawm kev kos duab. Cov qauv no yog siv los ua cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus.
"Peb txhawb kom cov menyuam los tsim qhov chaw tshiab, yav tom ntej hauv nroog thiab saib xyuas lub ntiaj teb zoo nyob ib puag ncig lawv," Ruiz Garrido hais. "Peb xav ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo tshiab nrog niaj hnub architecture thiab nws ib puag ncig hauv zos, txhawb cov menyuam yaussaib xyuas thiab saib xyuas cov nroog uas peb txhua tus nyob. Txoj kev uas peb tsim peb lub nroog hloov mus rau qhov zoo dua. Tus qauv ntawm kev koom tes, lub suab ntawm lub zej zog thiab kev sib tham hloov pauv ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cov nom tswv tau xav tau dav. Niaj hnub no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntau dua li qhov yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev ua neej nyob ruaj khov. Yog tias peb xav tau lub nroog zoo dua, peb xav tau kev mob siab rau, txhawb nqa thiab qhia cov pej xeem ua haujlwm ua ke rau yav tom ntej."
Nkauj hmoob lub suab
Txhua leej txhua tus nyiam muaj peev xwm hais lus ntsiag to txog lawv tus kheej cov kev xav, thiab yeej ib txwm zoo siab hnov lawv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus. Yuav ua li cas cov me nyuam kawm preschool paub nrog architecture? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev kawm tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua si. Ib ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhawb kev muaj tswv yim.
Architecture rau Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab yog lub cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws los koom ua ke rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv lub ntsiab lus thiab tsim kev sib txuas zoo rau keeb kwm, kev tshawb fawb, thaj chaw thiab ntau dua. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb yog ua kom cov menyuam yaus muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lawv lub nroog yav tom ntej. Cov chav kawm Architecture rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg txoj kev zoo siab.
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm kev xav hauv vaj tse rau cov menyuam yaus hauv Belarus
Txoj kev qhia kev tsim vaj tsev txij thaum yau txausmuaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Hauv Finland, piv txwv li, nws suav nrog hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Tseem muaj cov tsev kawm tshwj xeeb architecture rau cov menyuam yaus. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Cov tsev nyob hauv nroog yog qhov chaw uas tib neeg siv feem ntau ntawm lawv lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntawm lub hnub nyoog preschool tsis yog tsuas yog kawm txog architecture, tab sis kuj yuav tsum kawm seb koj tuaj yeem hloov lub ntiaj teb kom zoo dua li cas.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev muaj ntau yam kev qhuab qhia: keeb kwm, kev xav, kev kos duab zoo, lej, ergonomics, physics. Daim ntawv mus rau. Ntawm cov kev txawj ntse yog muaj peev xwm tshawb fawb, txheeb xyuas, sib txuas lus thiab nrhiav tau ib hom lus nrog cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov tub ceev xwm, tsim, nthuav tawm cov khoom ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tsim. Architectural xav yog ib tug system ntawm kev nkag siab zoo ntawm ib tug complex thiab sai hloov lub ntiaj teb no.
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Belarusian ntawm Architectural Thinking tau tsim cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, lub hom phiaj uas yog menyuam yaus ntse, muaj kev ntseeg siab, ua siab loj thiab ua tiav. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv menyuam yaus yog qhov kev ua si. Txhawm rau kom paub cov menyuam yaus preschool nrog kev tsim vaj tsev, vim yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua si thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xav ntawm architectural, ib qho chaw yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev ywj pheej, muab nws cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb uas siv cov lus ntawm ntau hom kev kos duab thiab nthuav tawm nws cov tswv yim. peev xwm. Cov menyuam yaus kawm ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg, paub kev sib txuas lus, kawm sib tham thiab tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej qhov kev xav.
Yuav ua li cas koom nrog hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev xav ntawm Architectural?
Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj qhov tseebkev faib, muaj 16 lub ntsiab studios xaiv los ntawm:
- Graphic design.
- Architecture.
- Journalism.
- Photo.
- Fashion.
- Craft.
- Psychology.
- Object design.
- Sculpture.
- Book.
- Suab.
- Street art.
- Kev tswj hwm.
- Niaj hnub no kos duab.
- Dance.
- Video.
Ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, kev kawm txawv tebchaws tau kawm: kev lag luam, noob caj noob ces, keeb kwm, kos duab ua yeeb yam thiab lwm yam. Muaj qee lub hnub nyoog txwv: thawj pab pawg yog 6-7 xyoo, qhov thib ob yog 8-10 xyoo.
Architecture rau preschoolers thiab tshaj
Ntau lub tsev architectural muaj cov kev pab cuam uas pab cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas los ntawm 2.5 txog 17 xyoo txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim. Yav tom ntej architects tau qhia yuav ua li cas los tsim thawj cov qauv ntawm lub tsev thiab lwm yam kev tsim hauv nroog nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, thiab tseem pab txhawb kom tau txais kev paub, kev txawj thiab peev xwm uas yuav tsim nyog rau kev nkag mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Kev kawm rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog preschool thiab qib pib, txog li 12 xyoos, muaj raws li nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov kev xav, muaj peev xwm kos duab thiab tsim qauv. Cov menyuam yaus paub qhov "xav" ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib npaug, xim thiab ntim. Cov txiv neej tau paub txog txoj kev xav: keeb kwm ntawm architecture thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv nto moo. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm tswv yim, ntau yam loj-scale tej yaam num thiabdesigns.
Kev kawm lub hom phiaj thiab yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm vaj tsev thiab kev txhim kho yog raws li hauv qab no:
- tsim muaj peev xwm paub txog cov qauv hauv architecture;
- tsim lub peev xwm los txhais cov duab architectural los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo nkauj;
- patriotism, instilling hlub rau koj hometown, lub teb chaws;
- -kev txhim kho ntawm lub siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj;
- txhim kho kev nco, kev xav thiab kev xav.
Kev paub txog cov menyuam yaus preschool cov laus nrog kev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nyuaj thiab ib kauj ruam dhau los. Yuav pib nrog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov me nyuam thawj kev paub txog architecture ua ib hom kev kos duab tshwj xeeb. Tom ntej no, nws tsim nyog tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm kev kos duab thiab tsim cov menyuam yaus lub tswv yim.
Kev kos duab ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej
Qhia cov menyuam yaus rau kev tsim vaj tsev muaj ntau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo:
- tsim ntawm kev xav paub;
- kev paub nrog ntau yam khoom nyob ib puag ncig thiab tshwm sim;
- xav thiab kev hlub ntawm kev zoo nkauj;
- -kev txhim kho ntawm lub siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj;
- kev hwm rau kab lis kev cai;
- hwm rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lwm tus neeg txoj haujlwm;
- kev tsim kho;
- qhia koj lub tswv yim hauv ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam;
- kev txhawb siab rau kev ywj pheej muaj tswv yim.
Hauv kev kawm, cov menyuam xav taumuab lub sijhawm los siv cov ntaub ntawv tau txais hauv ntau hom kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam, nrog rau kev siv ntau hom ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev paub txog architecture. Cov no tuaj yeem yog kev sib tham, kos duab, ncig mus ncig, taug kev, saib cov duab kos thiab duab, cartoons, ntau yam kev ua si ua si thiab ntau ntxiv.
Ntxhais neeg - lub tswv yim zoo
Holistic Education siv txoj hauv kev uas tus kheej qhov chaw - kev kawm txuj ci, kev kawm lej, thiab lwm yam - tau muab tso ua ke los tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke kom muaj zog thiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia raug txhawb kom muaj kev sib txuas thiab txheeb xyuas kev sib raug zoo. ntawm ntau yam kev qhuab qhia.
Kev kawm txuj ci suav nrog yam lus, kev nyeem ntawv, lej thiab txawm tias suab paj nruag. Cov lus kos duab suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus thiab cov tswv yim los ntawm keeb kwm, kev tshawb fawb, kos duab, thiab lwm yam. Nrog rau qee qhov kev muaj tswv yim, kev kawm kos duab tuaj yeem yooj yim muab tso rau hauv txhua txoj kev qhia. Kev nthuav qhia cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov ntawv pom thiab suab paj nruag tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab nthuav kev kawm thoob plaws txhua qhov kev kawm. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg laus yog tsim qhov chaw uas cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem loj hlob, loj hlob thiab vam meej.
