Moscow ntawm xyoo pua 19th: duab thiab keeb kwm tseeb

Cov txheej txheem:

Moscow ntawm xyoo pua 19th: duab thiab keeb kwm tseeb
Moscow ntawm xyoo pua 19th: duab thiab keeb kwm tseeb
Anonim

Hnub no nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias tsuas yog ob peb xyoo dhau los Moscow tsis yog lub peev, tab sis yog lub nroog. Emperors tseem tuav lawv cov coronations ntawm no, tab sis txwv tsis pub lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos nyob deb ntawm qhov ci ntawm lub peev. Kev nyuaj siab loj kuj poob rau feem ntawm Moscow, uas tsuas yog tsim nyog nws txoj hauj lwm los ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog thiab hluav taws muaj zog. Thaum cov tub rog Lavxias rov qab los rau hauv lub nroog, nws yuav luag tag nrho. Tab sis Moscow tsis tau poob nws cov nqi, nyob rau hauv ob peb lub xyoo lawm nws twb tag rebuilt. Ntau lub tuam tsev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tau khaws cia, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qee qhov niaj hnub no, tsuas yog taug kev ncig lub nroog.

Cia peb hais hauv kab lus no txog keeb kwm nyuaj ntawm lub nroog nyob rau xyoo pua 19th. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm Moscow lub sijhawm ntawd hauv qab no.

Chronology ntawm txheej xwm

Kom nkag siab zoo dua li cas lub nroog tau txhim kho thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, nws tsim nyog ua ntej tham txog nws qhov kwv yees chronology. Conventionally, historians faib tag nrho cov xyoo pua rau hauv ob pebtheem. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua, Paul kuv muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos, uas nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig tsis nyiam txhua. Thiab txawm hais tias nws raug tua nyob rau hauv 1801, nws cov yeeb yam tau cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog. Twb tau tom qab kev tuag ntawm Pavel, zoo kawg li festive txheej xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Moscow. Lawv tau mob siab rau tus tshiab Emperor Alexander. Txawm tias tom qab hloov lub peev mus rau St. Petersburg, cov kev lig kev cai ntawm crowning lub nceeg vaj nyob rau hauv Moscow tau khaws cia thiab muaj mus txog rau thaum lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, thaum lub monarchy twb overthrown.

Keeb kwm ntawm Moscow nyob rau xyoo 19th yog qhov nyuaj rau xav txog yam tsis muaj Fabkis txoj haujlwm. Qhov no yog lwm theem tseem ceeb qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm txheej. Lub nroog raug puas tsuaj ib nrab thiab looted. Tab sis nws yog tom qab txoj hauj lwm uas lub active restoration ntawm Moscow pib. Los ntawm ib lub nroog qub hauv nroog, nws sai sai hloov mus rau hauv ib qho chaw lag luam thiab kev lag luam loj. Cov neeg niaj hnub lawv tus kheej tau sau tseg tias Moscow, ob peb xyoos tom qab nws puas tsuaj, pib zoo nkauj dua li yav dhau los.

Thiab tau kawg, thaum tham txog keeb kwm ntawm Moscow, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lub nroog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev, tab sis txuas ntxiv txhim kho nquag. Nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no uas qhov zoo tshaj plaws architectural monuments ntawm Moscow ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau tsim, uas muaj ib feem ciaj sia mus rau niaj hnub no.

Cia peb tham txog txhua theem ntawm cov kab ke kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Nyob thaum ntxov ntawm lub hnub nyoog tshiab thiab kev kav ntawm Paul I

Moscow poob nws cov xwm txheej ntawm lub peev thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum Peter kuv pauv nws mus rau St. Petersburg hauv kev tsim kho. Nws tsis nyiam txoj kev uas nws khov rau hauv nws txoj kev.lub sijhawm thiab tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho raws li qhov nws xav tau. Thiab nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Moscow khaws nws cov xwm txheej raws li lub xeev thiab ntsiag to nroog. Cov tsev neeg nplua nuj noble tseem nyob ntawm no, uas tau nqis los ntawm cov tub rog thaum ub. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem, lawv feem ntau txuas ntxiv mus rau St. Petersburg, qhov chaw lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev ua tub rog thiab ua tiav kev pabcuam pej xeem.

Panorama ntawm Moscow
Panorama ntawm Moscow

Moscow ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog lub nroog lub xeev, tab sis txawm li cas los xij nws tau kov los ntawm txoj cai tshwj xeeb ntawm Paul kuv, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam ntawm nws lub sijhawm los ntawm nws. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kav, ntau tus neeg tsis pub leejtwg paub tau tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog, uas tau sim nrhiav seb cov neeg nplua nuj thiab muaj hwj chim loj xav li cas ntawm huab tais. Tsoom fwv maj mam qhia ntau thiab ntau dua censorship rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav tsum tau ceeb toom cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog txog kev tuav cov khoom thiab kev ua koob tsheej. Tub ceev xwm yuav tsum nyob ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Kev txwv kuj raug txwv rau cov tsev luam ntawv. Thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov lus Askiv Club, uas yog tus hlub los ntawm Muscovites, tau raug kaw - nws yog nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nom tswv Moscow tau sau.

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias Muscovites tsis nyiam Paul I. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev tuag xyoo 1801 tsis ua rau lawv chim siab. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau pib ua kev zoo siab thiab npaj rau kev ua koob tsheej yav tom ntej ntawm tus kav tshiab - Emperor Alexander I.

Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev kav ntawm Paul I, Moscow thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau hloov pauv zoo heev. Cov neeg nyob hauv zos tab tom npaj rau kev ua koob tsheej nrog lub zog thiab lub ntsiabtus tshiab Emperor Alexander, uas tuaj txog hauv lub nroog thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1801. Tab sis kev npaj tau mus tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov. Nws paub tias cov tub lag luam hauv zos thiab cov nom tswv tau tswj hwm kom tau nyiaj ntau los tsim kom muaj kev sib tw arches thiab pavilions. Txawm li cas los xij, tus huab tais tsis pom zoo rau lawv txoj kev pib. Nws qhia lawv kom nqis peev cov nyiaj tau los hauv kev tsim vaj tsev muaj txiaj ntsig - tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kho mob.

Alexander tuaj txog hauv Moscow thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1801. Nws tau sib yuav rau lub nceeg vaj hauv Assumption Cathedral nrog rau nws tus poj niam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tom qab ua kev zoo siab, huab tais tau caij nees los ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog, qhov chaw uas nws tau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg nyiam hauv zos. Txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo ntawm Pavel tau thim rov qab, thiab Moscow tau ua pa ntawm lub siab. Alexander nws tus kheej tawm hauv nroog sai sai, tab sis kev ua koob tsheej tsis tau ploj mus ob peb lub lis piam.

Fabkis txoj haujlwm

Nyob rau xyoo tom qab lub coronation ntawm Alexander, lub nroog nyob ib tug nyob ntsiag to lub neej. Kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Patriotic War, uas tau tshwm sim xyoo 1812. Cov tub rog Lavxias tsis tuaj yeem nres Napoleon, uas tau tawm tsam lub tebchaws. Lawv maj mam nkag mus rau hauv Russia, thawb rov qab rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab lawv tsuas yog nres ntawm txoj kev mus rau Moscow, tsis deb ntawm Borodino. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis ua tiav rau cov tub rog Lavxias, txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev puas tsuaj. Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, cov lus txib, coj los ntawm Kutuzov, txiav txim siab tawm hauv lub nroog qub ntawm Russia thiab muab rau cov yeeb ncuab. Qhov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam rau Moscow hauv xyoo pua 19th.

Hluav taws kub hauv Moscow
Hluav taws kub hauv Moscow

Nkag mus rau hauv nroog, cov invaders poob siabpom. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv thiab cov tub rog tau tawm hauv lub nroog. Napoleon kuj npau taws heev, vim nws vam tias yuav muaj kev txaj muag ntawm Muscovites. Tiamsis tsis muaj leejtwg nyob hauv lub nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov Fab Kis, nkees ntawm kev ua rog, pib nyiag khoom.

Tam sim tom qab Napoleon cov tub rog nkag mus hauv Moscow, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tua hluav taws pib tshwm sim. Cov Fab Kis paub tseeb tias lawv txaus siab rau cov neeg hauv zos. Ib qho hluav taws kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim tsuas yog ob peb hnub tom qab, thaum cua tuaj tos, uas tsis qaug zog rau ntau tshaj ib hnub. Qhov hluav taws tau rhuav tshem feem ntau ntawm lub nroog thiab yuam Napoleon nug Alexander rau kev thaj yeeb. Tiamsis nws tsis tau teb. Cov hluav taws puas tsuaj tsis yog tsuas yog cov tsev xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa cov tub rog Fabkis. Yuav kom tsis txhob tuag tshaib plab thaum lub caij ntuj no, Napoleon raug yuam kom tawm hauv Moscow thiab sim rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws.

Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, nws defiled Moscow thiab cov ancient monuments ntawm nws architecture. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Napoleon tau hais kom tso cov nkuaj nyob rau hauv lub ancient tuam tsev ntawm lub nroog. Lub Kaum Hli 1812, Fabkis cov tub rog tawm hauv Moscow. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, Napoleon tau hais kom tawg lub Kremlin. Nws raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev, tab sis tsis puas tag nrho. Ob peb hnub tom qab, cov tub rog Lavxias rov qab los rau hauv lub nroog. Maj mam pib kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Moscow.

Rov tsim lub nroog tom qab txoj haujlwm

Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej tu siab rau Moscow hauv xyoo pua 19th dua li Fabkis txoj haujlwm thiab hluav taws kub ntxhov. Tab sis cov neeg hauv zos tsis muaj nuj nqis los kho lawv lub nroog uas nws hlub. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub sijhawm no hauv txoj kev hauv nroog ib tus tuaj yeem hnov cov suab nrov ntawm axes thiab lub suab nrov ntawm saws. Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm cov tsev puas tsuaj tau tshwm sim sai sai. Qabnyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam, lub tsev tshiab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub burnt lub tsev. Ib tug tshwj xeeb commission yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub restoration ntawm lub nroog, coj los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Italian keeb kwm Beauvais, uas tau siv feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsev tshiab tau tsim ua tib yam, tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo li yawg suab Moscow.

Moscow txoj kev
Moscow txoj kev

Lub nroog nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, uas yuav luag rov tsim dua tshiab, tau hloov pauv ntau tshaj plaws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub Red Square tau reconstructed. Outwardly unattractive khw arcades raug kaw ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv 1818, ib tug duab puab ntawm Minin thiab Pozharsky tau muab tso rau ntawm lub square. Nws yog thawj monument qhib nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Moscow.

Rau kev txhim kho lub nroog, tus dej Neglinnaya tau muab kaw rau hauv cov yeeb nkab hauv av, vim tias cov dej tsis tu ncua hla nws cov ntug dej thiab eroded txoj kev. Tsis deb ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub Kremlin, Beauvais tau hais kom nteg ib lub vaj loj, uas tom qab ntawd los ua lub npe hu ua Alexandrovsky.

Contemporaries tau sau tseg tias Moscow thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau rov ua dua tshiab thiab hloov pauv ntau, dhau los tsuas yog zoo nkauj dua. Hmoov zoo, qhov kev pom thaum ub thiab Orthodox pawg ntseeg tau xyaum tsis cuam tshuam. Tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis tom qab cov tub rog Fabkis tawm mus, Moscow pib ua nws lub neej qub.

Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj hauv Moscow

Kev lig kev cai, nws ntseeg tias Moscow nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th nyob deb ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev nom kev tswv lub neej ntawm St. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov lus tseeb, tab sis qee qhov ntawm nws cov echoes tseem mus txog cov neeg hauv zos. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Moscow lawv nquag koomDecembrists. Muaj tsawg ntawm lawv nyob ntawm no dua li nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis txawm li cas los xij lawv tau ua lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev teeb tsa lub zog. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv 1817 lawv tau npaj ib tug assassination sim rau Alexander kuv, uas nyuam qhuav mus xyuas Moscow. Nws tau koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej tshwj xeeb rau kev qhib lub monument rau Minin thiab Pozharsky, thiab kuj tau mus xyuas qhov chaw tsim kho ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej. Tab sis cov Decembrists tsis kam muab lawv cov kev npaj rau kev xyaum.

Tab sis lawv tau sim txhawb lawv cov koom nrog thaum lub sijhawm Decembrist uprising xyoo 1825. Lawv tau npaj tawm nrog lawv cov tub rog hnub tom qab tom qab pib kev sib ntaus sib tua Petersburg, tab sis lawv tau lig, vim nws yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd, kev ntes tau pib hauv Moscow ib yam nkaus. Tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm lub zej zog zais cia tau raug ntes tam sim.

Moscow nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th

Ib nrab xyoo pua thib ob ntawm xyoo pua 19th tau ua kom zoo rau Muscovites dua li thawj zaug. Lub sijhawm no, lub nroog txuas ntxiv ua kom muaj zog thiab loj hlob. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau nce los ntawm pob zeb, yog li ntawd ib txhia ntawm lawv tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Taug kev ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog, koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub tsev tsev nyob ntawm Trudnaya Street, uas tau lees paub tias yog ib qho kev coj noj coj ua ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj Moscow Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj thiab mosque, ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, tau muaj sia nyob mus rau niaj hnub no. Nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no uas tus yam ntxwv architectural style ntawm Moscow ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tshwm sim, combining cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture thiab classicism.

Saib ntawm Kremlin
Saib ntawm Kremlin

Xyoo 1851, Moscow yog thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia tau txuas nrog Sttxoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Tam sim no cov neeg nyob hauv ob lub nroog tuaj yeem taug kev ywj pheej rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Lub tsev chaw nres tsheb kuj tau khaws cia. Yav dhau los, nws tau hu ua Petersburg, tab sis tam sim no nws tau hloov npe hu ua Leningradsky.

Hauv xyoo 1861, cov pej xeem ntawm Moscow tau nce ntau heev. Liberated peasants tuaj ntawm no los ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, sim nrhiav tau ib txoj hauj lwm zoo. Yog li ntawd, lub nroog pib loj hlob sai heev. Hloov chaw me me ntawm cov nom tswv hauv zos, lawv tau pib tsim ntau lub tsev pob zeb uas tsis txawv ntawm kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj. Tenement tsev tau nrov. Cov tsev no tau muab faib ua ob peb chav me me, qhov twg leej twg tuaj yeem nyob tau tus nqi me me.

End of the century

Moscow thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tsis yog lub nroog lub nroog xwb, tab sis yog lub chaw lag luam loj. Kev tsim kho boom tau zoo rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Yog tias ua ntej Fabkis txoj haujlwm, tsawg dua 300 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo cov pejxeem tau tshaj 1 lab. Lub nroog tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Tsis tsuas yog coob tus neeg ua haujlwm nyob ntawm no, tab sis kuj yog cov tub lag luam nplua nuj thiab cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Txawm li cas los xij, Moscow tsis tau poob nws sab nrauv yawg suab. Kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb no yuav pib tsuas yog tom qab Bolsheviks los ua lub zog, leej twg yuav rov qab lub nroog mus rau nws qhov qub peev txheej.

Kev lag luam tau txhim kho li cas?

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, kev lag luam ua lag luam hauv lub peev yog kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd, muaj ob peb manufactories, tab sis qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog cov kwv tij Prokhorov. Nws tau tsimnyob rau hauv 1799, tab sis nws muaj koob meej tuaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab tsov rog. Tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm Moscow los ntawm Fabkis, lub chaw tsim khoom tau nce cov khoom lag luam los ntawm yuav luag 10 npaug. Nws tsim chintz, cashmere thiab semi-velvet, nrog rau cov phuam qhwv caj dab. Kev lag luam pib loj hlob sai heev thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm liberated peasants tuaj rau Moscow ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv tsim cov chav kawm tshiab. Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm, cov tub lag luam me thiab cov neeg ua lag luam, nrog rau cov tub rog qub uas tawm hauv kev pabcuam, tau nyob hauv nroog. Tsis yog textile nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntawv, woodworking, zaub mov thiab tshuaj industries pib tsim.

Moscow kev lag luam
Moscow kev lag luam

Kev lag luam hauv Moscow

Kev lag luam kuj tsim los ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm. Nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, uas feem ntau yog cov tub lag luam uas muaj peev xwm ua txhaum los ntawm lub hauv qab heev thiab dhau los ua oligarchs tiag tiag. Gostiny Dvor tseem yog qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam lub neej nyob rau hauv Moscow thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua. Tom qab qhov hluav taws kub, Beauvais rov qab kho qhov qub qub ntawm lub tsev puas tsuaj. Muscovites kuj nquag ua lag luam ntawm Tverskaya Street thiab Kuznechny Choj. Nyob rau xyoo 1820, cov khaub ncaws thiab khau uas yog fashionable nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd pib muag ntawm no. Ntau lub khw qhib, tab sis yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov Europeans, tsis yog Russians. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, kev lag luam loj hlob sai heev uas Muscovites feem ntau remarked tias tag nrho lub nroog yog ib tug loj trading square.

khw khw
khw khw

Kev ua neej ntawm Muscovites

Tseem thaum pibTau ntau pua xyoo, Muscovites nyob twj ywm thiab ntsuas lub neej. Txhua yam hloov pauv tom qab hluav taws kub thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam. Lub neej nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog ib tug xav txog ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Tsis zoo li St. Petersburg, uas yog taw qhia rau sab hnub poob, cov nom tswv thiab cov neeg pluag Muscovites tau hwm cov pej xeem kev coj noj coj ua. Los ntawm Christmas pib lub caij ua koob tsheej, uas suav nrog kev ua koob tsheej rau Xyoo Tshiab thiab Shrovetide. Tab sis ua ntej Lent, kev ua koob tsheej maj mam tso tseg. Lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib txwm kaw cov khw noj mov thiab taverns, vim tsis muaj leej twg tuaj xyuas lawv.

Moscow Kremlin
Moscow Kremlin

Nobles thiab tub lag luam tas li teeb tsa pob, nws yog fashionable mus xyuas theaters, exhibitions thiab fashion khw. Tom qab Easter, Moscow tau pom tsis muaj dab tsi, vim tias cov neeg muaj nyiaj tau tsiv mus rau lawv lub tebchaws. Smog tshwm sim hauv lub nroog vim yog cov pa tawm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv rov qab los tsuas yog thaum nruab nrab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Cultural Life

Nyob rau xyoo 19th, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub neej tau tsim kho. Tsev khaws puav pheej, cov tuam tsev, monuments tau tsim, uas tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov neeg hauv zos. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, Muscovites tshwj xeeb tshaj yog poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog kev ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thawj theaters ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau tsim. Lawv muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Tus me me tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1824. Thiab ib xyoos tom qab, kev tsim kho ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau ua tiav. Feem ntau, kev lom zem kab lis kev cai tsuas yog muaj rau cov nom tswv thiab cov tub lag luam uas muaj nyiaj. Cov neeg niaj hnub nco qab tias lawv tau ua lub neej festive tiag tiag. Lawv tas li mus koom cov pob, ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam thiab lwm yam kev ua koob tsheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws piav qhia lawv hauv kev nthuav dav hauv nws cov ntawv tshiab."Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb" Leo Tolstoy.

Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Moscow tau hloov pauv ntau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Los ntawm ib lub nroog hauv nroog, nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Nws yog qhov kev nyiam no uas tso cai rau nws kom ua tiav txoj cai ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau lub npe ntawm lub peev ntawm Russia yav tom ntej.

Pom zoo: