Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia, sab qaum teb ntawm lub roob majestic ntawm Caucasus, Stavropol Upland nyob. Hauv av, nws sawv tawm rau nws cov kev pab ntau yam thiab zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes. Peb tsab xov xwm yuav qhia rau koj paub meej txog thaj chaw ntawm Stavropol Upland, nws cov qauv geological thiab qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws.
qhov chaw siab nyob qhov twg?
Daim ntawv qhia meej meej no yog ib feem ntawm Ciscaucasian Plain loj. Kev tswj hwm, feem ntau ntawm nws nyob hauv Stavropol Territory ntawm tib lub npe. Ib nrab, lub roob kuj txuas mus rau Kalmykia thiab Krasnodar Territory (saib daim ntawv qhia hauv qab).
Nyob rau sab qaum teb, Stavropol upland ciam teb ntawm Kuma-Manych kev nyuaj siab, thiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nws yooj yim hla mus rau Caspian lowland. Nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob, nws tawg sai sai mus rau lub hav Kuban. Ntxiv mus dhau tus dej, cov foothills ntawm Caucasus twb pib. Kwv yees qhov ntev ntawm lub roob:
- 260 mais (ntev ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj).
- 130 mais (ntev ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb).
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub roob yog Mount Strizhament. Stavropol yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws ciam teb. Thaj chaw ntawm lub roob tag nrho yog populated thiab tsim heev densely. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm qhov chaw loj nyob rau hauv nws ciam teb: Nevinnomyssk, Mikhailovsk, Svetlograd, Izobilny, Blagodarny, Ipatovo, Arzgir thiab lwm yam.
Stavropol Upland: minerals thiab geology
Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub roob yog lub hauv paus qub ntawm lub hnub nyoog Hercynian, crumpled rau hauv ntau qhov quav. Los ntawm saum toj no, nws yog them los ntawm ib tug tuab tuab (1.5-2 km) thickness ntawm Mesozoic, Paleogene thiab Neogene deposits. Muaj ib zaug, ib lub hiav txwv loj loj tau tawg rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub roob tam sim no. Raws li geologist Boris Godzevich, sab sauv ntawm Mount Strizhament nyob ze Stavropol tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib tug relic ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub hiav txwv heev. Lub ntsiab loj ntawm toj roob hauv pes yog tsim los ntawm av nplaum, loams, limestone thiab sandstone.
Geologists tshawb txog ib puas deposits ntawm ntau yam minerals nyob rau hauv lub Stavropol Upland. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm lawv yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov subsoil hauv zos kuj muaj cov khoom siv roj nplua nuj - roj thiab roj. Kuj tseem muaj polymetallic ores thiab titanium-zirconium placers. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab kev nplua nuj ntawm thaj av, txawm li cas los xij, yog xuab zeb thiabrubble. Txhua xyoo, kwv yees li 6.5 lab cubic meters ntawm cov khoom siv raw no tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov subsoil hauv zos.
Txoj kev cawm seej
Kev nyem ntawm Stavropol Upland yog ntau haiv neeg. Cov roob qis thiab thaj chaw zoo li toj siab dominates nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sab qab teb hnub poob, hnyav dissected los ntawm terraces thiab pob tsuas. Cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm sab hnub tuaj yog sawv cev los ntawm cov faded thiab uniformly tiaj tus watersheds interspersed nrog me me hav. Yuav luag tag nrho lub roob yog ntom ntom ntuag los ntawm gullies thiab ravines rau hauv nyias muaj nyias cov pob zeb seem.
Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, qhov siab kawg ntawm 300 txog 550 meters yeej. Plaub thaj chaw orographic yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev nce siab:
- Central Ridge.
- qaum qaum teb (nrog qhov siab tshaj Mount Strizhament).
- Beshpagir heights.
- Kalausky heights.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm toj roob hauv pes yog Sengileevskaya kev nyuaj siab, uas tam sim no puv nrog lub reservoir ntawm tib lub npe.
Hydrography thiab zaub
Kev nyab xeeb hla lub roob Stavropol yog arid heev. Qhov nruab nrab nag lossis daus txhua xyoo txawv ntawm 600 hli nyob rau sab hnub poob mus rau 250 hli nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm toj siab. Tias yog vim li cas tus dej network ntawm cheeb tsam no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev txhim kho zoo.
Txoj kab ntawm Azov-Caspian watershed hla mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm toj. Cov dej loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam yog Kalaus, Egorlyk, Kuma, Tomuzlovka, Eya. Feem ntau ntawm cov dej ntws los ntawm lub roob no yog nyob rau hauv lub bass ntawm ob tug dej - lub Don los yog lub Kuban. Cov channel ntawm ntau ntawm lawv qhuav rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Cov av npog ntawm thaj chaw yog sawv cev tsuas yog los ntawm chernozems, aluminas, thiab cov av txiv ntoo tsaus. Lawv loj hlob feem ntau steppe flora. Hauv thaj chaw siab dua, muaj cov hav zoov classic-steppe nrog cov ntoo dav dav. Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw tam sim no tau plowing.
Mount Strizhament thiab Hma rooj vag
Mount Strizhament yog qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Stavropol Upland. Nws qhov siab kawg yog 831 meters. Lub roob nyob tsuas yog 20 km sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog Stavropol.
Sab saum toj ntawm Strizhamenta tau hais tau zoo hauv kev nyem, nws yog lub ntsej muag zoo li hauv txoj kev npaj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm av nplaum, xuab zeb thiab plhaub pob zeb. Muaj tsawg limestone cliffs nrog niches tsim nyob rau hauv lawv thiab me me qhov tsua. Lub roob tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub pob zeb fortress nrhiav tau ntawm no thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Niaj hnub no Strizhament yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj ntawm Stavropol Territory. Feem ntau ntawm lub roob yog them nrog nkauj xwb steppe. Tsis tshua muaj hom noog, npauj npaim thiab kab nyob ntawm no.
Lwm qhov khoom nthuav dav ntawm Stavropol Territory yog lub npe hu ua Hma rooj vag. Qhov no yog ib tug luv luv thiab nqaim kwj dej (txoj kev), nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Sengileevsky reservoir. Zoo kawg li qhov chaw zoo nkauj nrog panoramic views.
