Ntau tus niam txiv pom tias nyuaj los pab lawv cov menyuam kawm. Koj yuav tsum rov kawm cov cai. Thaum lub sij hawm, lawv tsis nco qab lawm. Thaum tus me nyuam nkag mus rau qib 1, nws yuav nyuaj rau daim ntawv qhia kab lus. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tus kws qhia ntawv xaiv cov qauv yooj yim los qhia seb yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau ib kab lus hauv cov ntawv nyeem, yuav ua li cas piav qhia nws cov duab.
Cov tswv cuab: pib qhov twg?
thawj qhov pib nrog yog txhais cov kab lus yog dab tsi. Cov no yog ob peb lo lus uas txuas nrog logically thiab intonationally. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj lub hauv paus grammatical, uas muaj cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus qhia. Thawj tus tswv cuab tseem ceeb qhia txog ib yam khoom lossis tus neeg uas ua qee yam haujlwm. Tus kwv yuav qhia txog nws.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov txhais ntawm lo lus uas kab lus pib, nrog rau tag nrho cov lus. Piv txwv li, "Niam nyeem ib phau ntawv." Hauv kab lus, thawj lo lus yog "niam", thiab muaj peb lo lus tag nrho. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum nrhiav lub hauv paus grammatical. Thawj lo lus nug: "Leej twg?" Yog li nws thamtxog ib yam khoom animated. Lo lus nug thib ob: "Nws ua li cas?" Nws hais txog cov lus qhia. Nws tseem yuav txhais lo lus "phau ntawv", uas yog ib tug me me ntawm kab lus, ntxiv.
Kev tsim kho ntawm theem qis
Cov kab lus yog ib chav tsev semantic. Thawj pib nrog kev kos duab yooj yim. Lawv qhia txog thaj tsam ntawm qhov pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm kab lus. Lo lus suav tsis muaj nyob ntawm no.
- Cov txiv neej taug kev. I_.
- Niam tais ntxuav tais diav. I_.
Cov tswv yim zoo li no qhia tias qhov kev thov yog ib chav tsev, yog li nws ua tiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia cov me nyuam qhia cov kab lus hauv qib 1, vim qhov no yuav pab lawv nrhiav tau cov syntactic unit hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Tom qab ntawd, cov qauv yuav nyuaj dua. Yuav muaj ntau yam dashes li muaj cov lus. Cov no suav nrog txhua qhov kev ywj pheej thiab kev pabcuam ntawm kev hais lus.
Yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ua daim duab, nws yuav nkag siab qhov twg ib lo lus xaus thiab ib qho pib. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav sau cais. Cov duab kos duab sawv cev ntawm kab lus qhia tau hais tias lawv ib txwm pib sau nws nrog tsab ntawv loj. Nov yog qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau muab txoj kab ntsug.
Nyob ntawm seb kab lus twg lub hom phiaj ntawm nqe lus yog: tshaj tawm, qhov tseem ceeb lossis exclamatory, ib qho cim cim sau rau ntawm qhov kawg.
- Lub hnub ci ntsa iab sab nraum. I_ _ _ _.
- menyuam yaus sledding. I_ _ _.
- Peb mus rau hiav txwv! I_ _!
- Koj puas pab kuv ua kuv cov ntawv tom tsev? I_ _ _ _ _?
Display in spelling schemes
Ua ntej ib kab lus raug kos hauv qib 1, kev sau ntawv yog thawj zaug. Thawj yog ib tsab ntawv loj hauv cov npe kom raug. Cov npe ntawm cov nroog, cov npe ntawm cov neeg, cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj pib nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv daim duab, nws yog qhia nrog ib tug ntsug bar. Lawv ua raws li kev pom kev, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib sau cov kev paub uas twb tau txais lawm.
- Petya thiab Vanya yuav mus rau lawv pog lub caij ntuj sov. I_ _ I_ _ _ _ _.
- Alena hlub cov khoom qab zib heev. I_ _ _ _.
- Dad pab Rita thiab Kostya ua lawv cov homework. I_ _ I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _)
- Moscow thiab Volgograd yog nyob rau hauv Russia. I_ _ I_ _ _ I_.
Tom qab no, cov me nyuam yuav kawm txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib tham. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm literal, thawj qhov kev paub ntawm kev hais lus ncaj qha yog nteg. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav kawm tau tias cov kab lus pib nrog tsab ntawv loj, thiab txhua kab tshiab yog ua ntej los ntawm ib qho kev sib tw khiav tsis zoo.
- Leej twg noj khoom qab zib? - I_ _ _ _?
- Cov me nyuam! - I_!
Cov menyuam yaus twb kawm qib 1 los kos ib kab lus nrog txhua tus cim cim. Qhov no yuav pab koj sau cov lus kom raug, thiab thaum nyeem ntawv, ua kom pom cov cim cim uas siv intonation.
Algorithm rau kev tsim lub voj voog
"Ua kab lus piav qhia" - cov haujlwm hauv qib 1 feem ntau zoo li ntawd. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj ua kom tiav lawv. Cia li ua kom yooj yimalgorithm. Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog muaj pes tsawg lo lus, ntau dashes. Muaj pes tsawg lo lus nrog tsab ntawv loj, ntau kab ntsug.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ua raws li tus qauv no:
- Nyeem kab lus.
- Tsim lub ntsiab.
- Qhia kev sau cov ntawv hauv cov lus uas sau npe.
- Xaiv hom kab lus: piav qhia, kev xav, lus nug. Kev npaj cov cim cim nyob ntawm qhov no.
- Yog muaj kev sib tham, muab tso tseg.
- suav cov lus, suav nrog prepositions, conjunctions thiab hais.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kos daim duab hauv phau ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog txhua qhov kev sau ntawv.
Pab nrog charting
Kom pab tus menyuam qhia kab lus hauv qib 1, tus qauv muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws yuav tsum paub qhov twg los pib qhov kev ntsuam xyuas. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib kev cob qhia nrog cov kab lus yooj yim, uas muaj ob lossis peb lo lus.
Ua ntej, lawv sau nws tawm hauv phau ntawv, ces lawv pib ntsuas nws. Yog tias nws nyuaj rau tus menyuam los txiav txim siab txog cov lus thiab kos npe rau qhov twg, tus neeg laus yuav tsum hais cov kab lus. Thiab tus lej ntawm cov lus tuaj yeem slammed.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mloog cov lus me me. Cov no yog conjunctions, hais thiab prepositions. Thaum ib tug me nyuam nyob rau qib 1 tau kos ib kab lus piav qhia, cov lus no tseem ceeb nrog ib kab me me. Qhov ntawd yog, twb thaum lub sijhawm cob qhia, lawv qhia tias cov lus no tsis sib npaug rau lwm tus tswvcuab ntawm kab lus.
Yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov: piv txwv
Tus menyuam yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm kab lus luv thiab ntev. qhia yooj yim thiabCov piv txwv nyuaj hauv qib 1 yuav ua li cas sau kab lus tuaj yeem pab cov menyuam yaus yav tom ntej. Lawv yuav pom cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb thiab theem nrab ntawm kab lus. Kev kawm tsis tu ncua tso cai rau koj los txiav txim txog thaj tsam ntawm kab lus hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Kuv hu nkauj. I_ _.
- niam ci ncuav qab zib. I_ _ _.
- Cov me nyuam taug kev ntawm txoj kev. I_ _ _.
- dawb daus yog ntaub pua plag zoo nkauj. I_ _ _ _ _ _.
Cov no yog cov kab lus yooj yim tshaj tawm. Ib lub dot muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg. Yog hais tias lawv txhawb kev ua, qhia kev xav thiab kev xav, muab lub cim exclamation. Thaum nug ib lo lus nug, muab ib lo lus nug tom kawg ntawm kab lus.
- Paj zoo nkauj npaum cas! I_ _ _!
- Leej twg pab koj ua koj cov ntawv tom tsev? I_ _ _ _ _ _ _?
- Hnub ci ci li cas! I_ _ _ _!
- koj lub xaum nyob qhov twg? I_ _ _ _?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov npe. Lawv tau sau nrog ib tsab ntawv loj, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov duab kos siv tib kab raws li qhov pib ntawm kab lus.
- Nikita tab tom kawm hauv chav kawm. I_ _ I_.
- Kuv tus dev lub npe yog Kuzma. I_ _ _ I_.
Kev cob qhia hauv daim ntawv thov kev pom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm cov kev cai, cov menyuam yaus nyeem sai dua, nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau lawv ua kom tiav cov dej num uas yuav tsum tau nrhiav cov ciam teb ntawm kab lus. Hauv kev nyeem ntawv, cov menyuam yaus yuav kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov lus piav qhia los ntawm lwm hom. Yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim ua ib qho kev nug lossis exclamatorymuab, nkag siab tias lawv txawv li cas.