Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev sau homophones kom raug, uas yog, cov lus uas hais tau zoo ib yam tab sis txawv ntawm kev sau ntawv. Ntxiv mus, tsis tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus raug yuam kev hauv qhov no, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg laus. Feem ntau, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev sau cov lus sau tseg uas tau sau txawv ntawm qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus los ntawm lawv keeb kwm. Ib qho ntawm cov kev sib txuas no yog kev xaiv ntawm kev sau "vim" lossis "vim". Ob tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg laus feem ntau ua yuam kev rau lawv. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nco ntsoov lawv cov ntawv sau, phau ntawv txhais lus yuav tsis pab, vim qhov kev sau ntawv nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv tus sau raug?
Nws tsis yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov kawm tiav uas yuav mus xeem ntawv uas yuav tsum paub. Txhua tus neeg laus uas hwm nws tus kheej thiab cov neeg uas nws hais nroglus sau, yuav tsum txawj nyeem ntawv. Tab sis qhov tseeb, feem ntau cov neeg xaiv los sau ntawm random.
Qhov nyuaj yog tsis muaj txoj cai uas yuav kawm tau. Kom raug sau "vim" lossis "vim" koj tsuas yog xav nkag siab qhov txawv ntawm lawv lub ntsiab lus. Muaj ib tug thiaj li hu ua innate literacy, uas muaj nyob rau hauv muaj peev xwm hnov lub lexical lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus. Nws nyob ntawm nws yuav sau li cas kom raug: "vim" los yog "vim".
Qhov txawv ntawm prepositions thiab ywj siab ntawm kev hais lus
Xaiv qhov kev sau ntawv zoo, koj yuav tsum paub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus piav qhia thiab cov lus uas lawv tuaj.
1. Lub preposition "vim" tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus ywj pheej, tsis teb cov lus nug thiab tsis yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm kab lus. Nws tsuas yog siv nrog kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus.
2. Lub npe tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm lwm lub npe uas nyob ze rau hauv lub ntsiab lus, thiab preposition yog hloov los ntawm lwm cov prepositions, feem ntau tsis yog derivative: "Vim huab cua phem - vim huab cua phem".
3. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub npe nrog preposition tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm kev ntxig ib lo lus ntawm lawv. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov no yuav tsis hloov. "Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav xyoo tas los." Thiab nrog cov lus piav qhia derivative, qhov no yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
"Vim" lossis "vim"
Tus nouns nrog prepositionsib txwm sau cais, sawv daws paub. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab qhov kev hais lus ntawm lo lus no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cais tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Tsuas yog tom qab nyeem tag nrho kab lus, koj yuav nkag siab tias ib feem ntawm cov lus nws hais txog dab tsi. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv tus sau raug. Sib piv ob kab lus: "Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xyuas ntawm rooj plaub, qhov tseeb tshiab tau tshawb pom" thiab "Vim Frost, cov lus qhia raug muab tso tseg." Xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tshuaj" hauv thawj kab lus. Nws muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, txhais tau tias muaj qhov tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem xav txog. Nws yog hais nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim txog kev tshawb nrhiav. Thiab nyob rau hauv kab lus thib ob, lo lus homonymous tsis nqa tej semantic load - nws hais txog frosts. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus koj tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus? Rau lo lus no, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas?" - "nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim", nws muaj peev xwm mus ntxiv lwm lo lus ntawm lub preposition thiab lub npe, piv txwv li, "nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los kev tshawb fawb". Hauv kab lus thib ob, lo lus no tsuas yog hloov tau los ntawm preposition: "Vim Frost, cov lus qhia raug muab tso tseg." Lub preposition yog ze ze rau lub npe tias yog tias nws raug tshem tawm, nws tseem yuav hais txog lub ntsiab lus.
Noun
Kev sau ntawv kuj nyuaj vim lo lus no ua tus npe muaj ob tus sau. Lub preposition "hauv" yog sau cais nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tab sis qhov xaus yuav txawv. Zoo li lwm lub npe, nws txoj kev xaiv nyob ntawm rooj plaub. Yog hais tias lo lus siv nyob rau hauv ib kab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv accusative, ces qhov kawg yuav yog "e". "Nyob rau hauv dab tsi?" - "ATCov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb nrhiav. "Tab sis nyob rau hauv no version no lo lus no tsis tshua muaj siv. Cov feem ntau spelling yog "nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav." Qhov no yog daim ntawv ntawm lub npe nyob rau hauv lub prepositional rooj plaub. "hauv dab tsi?" - "hauv. kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm rooj plaub, pom qhov tseeb tshiab." Nco ntsoov tias lub npe sau li cas "hauv qhov tshwm sim." Yog tias koj paub cov cai sau ntawv thiab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nws yog tus npe, ces sau nws yuav tsis ua rau koj nyuaj.
Preposition "vim"
Zoo li tag nrho cov lus sau ua piv txwv, lo lus no zoo ib yam li ib feem ntawm kev hais lus nkaus xwb hauv kev hais lus. Nws yog ib txwm sau tib yam: ua ke thiab thaum kawg ntawm tsab ntawv "e". Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab tias nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no nws yog ib tug preposition nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- Sim nug nws ib lo lus nug. Nws yuav tig tawm los teb nws tsuas yog ua ke nrog lub npe: "vim yog dab tsi?" - "vim Frost".
- Hloov nws nrog preposition "vim yog". Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov.
- Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, yuav ua li cas nws txiav txim siab tias qhov no yog preposition hauv kab lus - raws li lub ntsiab lus. Nws tsis nqa ib qho semantic load.
Peb tuaj yeem kos tau dab tsi?
Nws hloov tawm tias qhov kev sau ntawv "vim" - "vim" tsis raug tswj los ntawm ib qho kev cai. Yuav ua li cas cov kauj ruam yog tias koj hla lo lus no hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab tsis paub yuav sau li cas? Xav txog peb txoj kev xaiv:
1. "Vim muaj mob, nws nyob hauv tsev." Ua tib zoo mlooglub ntsiab lus. Nws qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus ywj pheej. Nws yog hais nyob rau hauv kab lus hais txog tus kab mob, thiab lo lus "vim" yog nyob ntawm seb. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nug nws cov lus nug: "vim li cas?" - vim mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lo lus no tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm preposition "vim" - "Vim muaj mob, nws nyob hauv tsev." Peb xaus lus tias lo lus yog ib qho derivative preposition thiab sau ua ke nrog tsab ntawv "e" tom kawg.
2. "Qhov tseeb tshiab tau qhia rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav." Cov kab lus hais txog qhov tshwm sim raws li qhov tshwm sim. Rau lo lus no, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug: "mus rau dab tsi?" - "nyob rau hauv lub txim". Koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog lwm lub npe: "rau cov ntaub ntawv". Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm lo lus tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm "hauv" thiab lo lus nws tus kheej: "hauv kev tshawb nrhiav xyoo tas los." Xaus: qhov no yog lub npe, yog li "hauv" yog sau cais. Thiab txij li thaum nws sawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv accusative - "rau hauv dab tsi?" - ces tsab ntawv "e" sau nyob rau kawg.
3. "Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj no koom nrog hauv kev tshawb nrhiav." Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug - "hauv dab tsi?" - "nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog", nws txhais tau hais tias ib qho tshwm sim thiab nws tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm lo lus "kev tshawb nrhiav". Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kab lus no, "vim" yog sau cais nrog tsab ntawv "thiab" thaum kawg, vim hais tias lo lus nyob rau hauv prepositional rooj plaub.
Nws hloov tawm tias txhua tus neeg tsis ntseeg yuav sau li cas: "vim" lossis "vim" txoj cai tsis tas yuav tshawb nrhiav thiab qhia. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm derivative prepositions thiabib feem ntawm kev hais lus.
