Nyob hauv txhua yam lus muaj cov lus uas ua rau neeg txawv teb chaws xav tsis thoob. Cov lexical units muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb feature: lawv zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thiab hais lus. Los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov lus Lavxias teb sab, tej zaum koj yuav nco ntsoov hais tias xws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm haiv neeg yog hu ua homonyms. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab ntau ntxiv tias homonyms yog dab tsi, lawv muaj dab tsi, kab lus no yuav pab tau.
Peb ntsib cov lus txawv txawv txhua hnub hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tab sis peb tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv. Cov piv txwv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov lexical units yog hneev raws li cog thiab hneev ua riam phom. Cov npe no yog ib qho kev qhia meej txog kev ua tiav homonymy. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov lus uas tau nthuav tawm sib koom ua ke hauv tag nrho cov ntawv sau ntawv. Cov pawg no tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog cov npe xws li tus yuam sij: yam khoom uas pab qhib lub qhov rooj xauv, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav - qhov dej haus.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm homonyms dab tsi tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej, yog tias tsuas yog vim muaj ntau yam subcategories ntawm no lexical seem. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog tsis tiav homonymy, uas yog, coincidence ntawm cov lus uas yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv ib co lus. Cov lus piav qhia yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg no yog lo lus "lub Hoobkas". Raws li koj paub, lub Hoobkas yog kev tsim khoom lag luam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub moos yuav muaj lub Hoobkas. Ib nrab homonymy nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lo lus no tsis muaj plural daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lub ntsiab lus.
Yog li, cov lus polysemantic thiab homonyms yog, nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, cov lej lexical zoo ib yam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog kom tsis meej pem tias homonyms ib txwm yog cov lus uas muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus sib txawv, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj.
Dab tsi yog homonyms, piv txwv li, Askiv nkag siab zoo. Hauv lawv hom lus, kuj muaj cov lus uas sau thiab hais tau ib yam nkaus. Qhov piv txwv tshaj plaws yog bat. Ntawm ib sab, nws yog ib tug puav, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog ib tug ntaus pob baseball. Tab sis, txawm hais tias qhov zoo sib xws ntawm lexical phenomena nyob rau hauv cov lus, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws kom raug txhais lub ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab homonyms.
Homonyms hauv Lavxias, zoo li ntau lwm yam lus hauv ntiaj teb, tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib leeg nkaus xwb hauv cov ntsiab lus. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, peb tab tom tham txog yuav ua li cas kom dej zoo thiab fertilize dos, nws yuav tam sim ntawd paub meej rau txhua tus neeg uas peb tab tom tham txog ib tsob nroj. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas nws piav qhia yuav ua li cas rubbowstring, lub ntsiab lus riam phom.
Tseem muaj lwm pab pawg lus uas yog sib npaug nrog homonymy. Nws muab cov lus uas hais tib yam tab sis sau txawv. Miv - code, hneev - meadow thiab ntau lwm yam lexical units muaj zoo tib yam phonetic tsom, tab sis txawv lub ntsiab lus thiab spelling, thiab hu ua homoforms.
Cov lus Lavxias yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo kawg nkaus, ntau yam nyuaj rau kev nkag siab thiab kawm. Tab sis tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, koj tau ua ib kauj ruam los kawm koj cov lus ib txwm muaj thiab kawm paub tias homonyms thiab homoforms yog dab tsi, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab: peb tus neeg muaj zog thiab muaj zog tau nthuav tawm qee yam ntawm nws cov lus zais rau koj!
