Dab tsi yog lus Askiv. Piv txwv ntawm kev siv

Dab tsi yog lus Askiv. Piv txwv ntawm kev siv
Dab tsi yog lus Askiv. Piv txwv ntawm kev siv
Anonim

Ntawm lo lus nug ntawm kev hais lus yog dab tsi, txawm tias ib tug tub kawm ntawv tuaj yeem teb koj. Dialectisms yog cov lus lossis kab lus uas muaj nyob hauv ib hom lus tshwj xeeb. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias teb sab lus. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus sib txawv teb cov lus nug "dab tsi yog dialectism" nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Raws li qee qhov chaw, cov no yog cov xeev thiab kev hais lus phem, uas qhia cov lus lossis kab lus ntawm ntau yam lus. Raws li lwm tus, cov no tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws, muaj yeeb yuj kab lus ntawm qee yam lus.

Dab tsi yog dialectism
Dab tsi yog dialectism

Txawm li cas los xij, teb cov lus nug no, peb yuav tsum xub nco ntsoov tias hom lus yog dab tsi. Nws yog ib hom lus siv los ua kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam. Kuj tseem muaj lwm hom lus. Kev siv cov lus qhia kev tshaj lij yog ib qho zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tib lub teb lossis hauv tib lub lag luam. Txoj hauj lwm ncaj qha txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus nws tus kheej. Lub social dialect yog yug los ntawm ntau pawg neeg sib txawv. Cov lus, raws li tau hais los saum no, nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, yog li cov kws tshaj lij kuj paub qhov txawv ntawm thaj chaw, cheeb tsam thiab cov lus hauv zos.

Dialectisms. Piv txwv
Dialectisms. Piv txwv

Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb tseem yuav pab teb cov lus nug "dab tsi yog kev hais lus". Hauv nwskev siv cov lus thiab cov lus qhia ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Dialectisms yog cov txheej txheem uas pab tus nyeem ntawv txav mus rau hauv ib puag ncig uas tus sau tab tom tham txog. Lawv tsim cov huab cua tsim nyog. Qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntawv nyeem feem ntau nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus hais hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics, dialectisms yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev piav qhia thiab piav qhia. Txawm tias nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov lus lem yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib hom ntawv tsawg. Cov lus qhuab qhia pej xeem feem ntau yog siv los qhia qhov tsw ntawm ib lub zos lossis lub zos, coj cov kev sib tham ntawm cov cim kom ze li qhov ua tau rau qhov tseeb.

Ib tus tuaj yeem sau ntau tus kws sau ntawv uas feem ntau siv los pab cov lus hais: Pushkin, Turgenev, Krylov, Nekrasov. Lawv ib txwm siv dialectisms tsim nyog thiab sib haum xeeb. Piv txwv kuj tuaj yeem coj los ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo ntawm Maxim Gorky. Nws sau tias: "Lub neej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus, thiab tsis txhob daig ntawm lub façade." Lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tau pom meej ntawm no.

Dialectisms yog
Dialectisms yog

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov lus hais tsuas yog cuam tshuam peb cov lus xwb. Qhov no yog vim lawv siv tsis tsim nyog, piv txwv li, hauv kev lag luam. Yog tias koj yuav mus rau kev hais lus, koj yuav tsum nkag siab meej lub hom phiaj uas koj xav ua kom tiav. Qee lub sij hawm dialectisms tuaj yeem qhia koj tias yog ib tus neeg tsis muaj kev kawm thiab tsis paub, txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv siv. Thaum luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm hauv ib phau ntawv xov xwm, sim zam kev hais lus yog tias kev tshaj tawm yog tsom rau cov neeg kawm ntawv. Tab sis nrogNws muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog cov npoj yaig hauv kev pabcuam siv cov lus hais.

Yog li kev hais lus yog dab tsi? Dialectisms yog cov lus thiab kev nthuav qhia yam ntxwv ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm kev ua ub no, chaw nyob, kev loj hlob ntawm ib pawg neeg. Ua tib zoo siv dialectisms, koj yuav muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab ntxiv dag zog rau koj cov lus.

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