English is the most speak language in the world. Nws kuj yog nyob rau saum tsib yooj yim kawm. Ntxiv nrog rau cov qauv sau ntawv yooj yim, nws kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab. Yuav ua li cas kom kawm tau ntawv Askiv sai sai ntawm koj tus kheej, peb yuav tham hnub no. Txawm li cas los xij, npaj rau qhov tseeb tias yog tias tsis muaj tus kws qhia ntawv saib xyuas, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov suab lus kom raug.
Kawm hais lus Askiv yooj yim. Tab sis thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua yog pib nrog cov hauv paus. Qhov ntawd yog kom paub txog cov tsiaj ntawv Askiv. Nws, zoo li feem ntau hom lus Romano-Germanic, muaj 26 tsab ntawv.
Cov tsiaj ntawv Askiv yog raws li cov tsiaj ntawv Latin. Nws suav nrog 6 lub suab, 20 tus lej thiab 44 lub suab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los kawm rau cov neeg uas kawm lus Askiv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, vim lawv twb muaj kev txawj ntse. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem tsis tau paub cov lus no, thov koj xav mus kawm nws.
Learn the English alphabet
Yuav ua li cas nyeem ntawv Askiv? Koj tuaj yeem kawm cov tsiaj ntawv siv cov qauv hauv qab no:
- Txiav 26 daim ntawv squares, sau npe rau txhuaib tug ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Askiv. Txav cov squares los ua cov lus yooj yim.
- Ua tib zoo mloog txhua tsab ntawv. Xaiv ob peb lo lus yooj yooj yim uas pib nrog nws. Piv txwv li, thaum kawm tsab ntawv "A", cov lus xws li hnab (lub hnab), teeb (teeb), phem (phem) yuav pab tau koj paub nws.
- Yuav kawm nyeem lus Askiv li cas? Tsis txhob tsis saib xyuas kev sau ntawv. Sau cov ntawv sau nyob ib sab ntawm tsab ntawv koj tab tom kawm thiab kawm lawv ua ke. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog transcription uas tso cai rau koj nyeem lo lus kom raug. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas nyeem ntawv Askiv.
Qhov no yog li cas, me ntsis hem, kev sau ntawm qee tsab ntawv ua ke zoo li. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, kev kawm nws yog qhov yooj yim heev. Koj tsis tas yuav cim txhua tus cim - tsuas yog nkag siab tias lawv lub suab txaus.
Ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov lus. Ntau lub vev xaib tsis yog tsuas yog kev txhais lus ntawm cov lus Askiv rau hauv Lavxias, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm nws cov lus. Thaum koj kawm cov tsiaj ntawv, hais cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav pab koj hais kom raug
Spelled and pronounced txawv
Tab sis tsuas yog paub cov tsiaj ntawv yuav tsis pab koj kawm nyeem ntawv Askiv los ntawm kos ntawm koj tus kheej zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov no yog vim nws txoj kev sau ntawv yog raws li keeb kwm hauv paus ntsiab lus. Qhov ntawd yog, kev sau ntawm lo lus sib raug rau keeb kwm kev lig kev cai thiab nws tau hais txawv dua li nws sau.
Piv txwv li, 500 xyoo dhau los lo lus "knight" (nait) ib zaugnws tau hais ib yam li nws tau sau. Ntawd yog, cov ntawv lag ntseg "k" thiab "gt", tsis quav ntsej los ntawm peb tam sim no, tau hais dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, lub suab lus Askiv tau hloov pauv ntau, thaum cov ntawv sau tau zoo ib yam.
Txawm li cas los xij, paub txog cov cai nyeem cov lus Askiv, koj tuaj yeem kawm nyeem kom raug.
Difficulties in English
Muaj ntau tsab ntawv sib txuas ua lus Askiv. Vowels, nyob ntawm qhov chaw, qhia ntau lub suab. Lawv tsim diphthongs (muaj 8 ntawm lawv) thiab txawm triphthongs (tseem muaj 2 ntawm lawv). Consonants kuj tsim cov ntawv ua ke.
Cia peb xav txog ib qho piv txwv:
- "Th" muab lub suab [h] lossis [s]. Lawv suab zoo li koj tab tom lis me ntsis. Ua li no, muab tus nplaig tawm ntawm tus nplaig, tuav ntawm cov hniav, thiab ua suab.
- "Sh" - [w] (nkoj - nkoj).
- "Ch" - [h] (pheap - pheej yig).
- "Ea" - [thiab ntev] (sib tw - ntaus).
- "Txhua" - [ol] (wall - wall).
- "Ck" - [to] (sock - sock).
Tau kawg, cov no tsis yog tag nrho cov ntawv ua ke ntawm lus Askiv. Tab sis koj yuav nco ntsoov lawv sai dua yog tias koj kawm cov lus uas lawv tshwm sim.
Txhawm rau cim cov lus no, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv qab no. Sau lawv rau ntawm daim ntawv (ntawm ib sab tes, ib lo lus nyob txawv teb chaws, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws txhais lus). Muab pov rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab rov hais dua qhov koj tau kawm txhua hnub thaum sawv ntxov. Maj mam, txhua yam yuav khaws cia rau hauv koj lub thawv kev paub.ntau cov lus tshiab uas koj yuav nco sai.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem nyeem ntawv Askiv tsuas yog los ntawm kev nco cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov cai nyeem yooj yim. Ib diphthong tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub suab, nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov pib, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom kawm hom lus Askiv. Lawv yuav pab koj kawm paub nyeem ntawv Askiv.
Types of English syllables
Cov qauv sau ntawv faib cov lus ua 4 hom.
- Kuv ntaus. Lub suab lus qhib xaus rau hauv ib lub suab uas tsis tau nyeem: ua (meik), hnub tim (deit).
- II yam. Kaw syllable xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug consonant: will, land.
- III yam. Ib lub suab nrog tus "r" consonant tom qab lub vowel stressed. Piv txwv li: ntxhais, tig.
- IV type. "re" ua raws li cov lus nyuaj siab - hluav taws, kev saib xyuas.
Hauv lus Askiv, tsuas yog ib tsab ntawv "A" tuaj yeem nyeem ua "ee" (lub npe, nag), "e" (tsiaj, tsev neeg), "o" (pom, txoj cai), "ea" (air), "a" (nug). Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov vowels txawv ntawm ntau yam.
Passive reading
Muaj ib txoj kev hu ua passive learning. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev nyeem cov ntawv nyeem hauv hom lus rau ib nrab teev. Koj yuav tsum nyeem kom nrov nrov. Nws yog ib qho txheej txheem ntawm kev pom kev pom thiab kev hnov lus.
Tsis txhob txhawj txog feem ntau ntawm cov lus koj yuav hais tsis raug. Nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txoj kev no yuav tso cai rau koj kom kawm sai sai ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov ntawv tsim nyog ua ke. Nws kuj tuaj yeem siv nrognpaj rau kev kawm tob tob txog cov lus. Sij hawm dhau mus, kev kawm cov lus tshiab yuav yooj yim dua.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhia hauv qab no pab tau:
- B. Plokhotnik thiab T. Polonskaya "English" (Qib 1).
- A. Nqaim "Txoj Cai Nyeem Ntawv Lus Askiv".
Koj tseem tuaj yeem rub tawm lossis yuav cov ntawv nyeem rau cov menyuam yaus nrog cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj cov qauv grammatical nyuaj, txhua yam yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tau nyeem ntau cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj. Tab sis qhov no, koj yuav tau kawm lus Askiv grammar.
Yuav ua li cas kawm cov lus thiab lawv cov lus zoo?
Mloog nkauj ua lus Askiv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom sai sai cov lus Askiv hais lus mos. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov nkauj yooj yim nrog cov nkauj yooj yim tshaj plaws. Koj yuav kawm sai sai ntawm cov lus hais thiab lawv cov lus txhais. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj nyiam zaj nkauj. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis nco qab.
Cov kws tshaj lij qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm zaj nkauj dab tsi? Ntau tus pom zoo mloog thiab nco nrog kev txhais ntawm zaj nkauj los ntawm Frank Sinatra, Scorpions, John Lennon.
Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem mloog cov nkauj los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam xws li Avril Lavigne, Evanescence, Lara Fabian. Lawv cov nkauj yuav pab koj kawm cov lus thiab hais kom raug.
Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias ntau tus neeg hu nkauj feem ntau nqos cov ntawv thiab muab kev ntxhov siab rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Nco ntsoov xyuas cov lus hais ntawm lo lus koj tab tom kawm nrog tus txhais lus online. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau ntau zaj nkauj nrov, clips raug tsim nrog cov lus, thiab qee zaum nrog kev txhais lus.
Kev kawmEnglish with video and audio
Lawv yuav tso cai rau koj kom paub lus Askiv sai sai thiab tseem qhia koj hais cov kab lus yooj yim. Tab sis txij li kev kawm nyeem ntawv Askiv yog koj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav ib daim vis dis aus nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab lub suab ntawm txhua tsab ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg rau cov menyuam yaus nrog cov duab kos thiab cov lus yooj yim rau kev kawm yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog nco tau zoo. Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua si yuav nco ntsoov zoo dua.
Hnub no, hauv Is Taws Nem koj tuaj yeem pom cov yeeb yaj kiab hu ua "Extra English", tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev qhia cov pib tshiab. Nws yuav pab koj kawm nyeem thiab nkag siab lus Askiv. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam hais cov lus kom meej meej li sai tau, uas tso cai rau koj hnov lawv cov lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov kev sib tham tau raug xa mus rau hauv kev sau ntawv nrog kev pab ntawm sub titles. Sau cov lus uas koj tsis paub yog li koj tuaj yeem kawm tau tom qab. Nrog kev pab ntawm daim vis dis aus no koj yuav tuaj yeem txhim kho koj cov kev nyeem ntawv thiab nkag siab. Tab sis kev nkag siab ib hom lus yog 45% ntawm kev kawm tau zoo.
Kev kawm audiobooks yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov neeg uas xav kawm nyeem thiab hais lus Askiv los ntawm kos. Mloog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, kom raug hais lus ntawm tus tshaj tawm. Rov qab nws. Maj mam, cov lus koj rov hais dua yuav raug nco los ntawm koj lub hlwb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tus tshaj tawm yuav tsum hais cov lus txhais lus.
Yuav kawm hais lus Askiv li cas?
Mastering the basic grammatical structure of the language is very easy. Ua li no, koj yuav xav tau kev paub txog 500-600 lo lus, uas yog feem ntausiv hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub.
Koj tseem yuav tau kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv lus Askiv. Yuav pib, kawm 3 zaug xwb. Rau kev txawj ntse, qhov no yuav txaus. Lub polyglot Dmitry Petrov yuav pab kom paub lub tswv yim no. Nws chav kawm "Lus Askiv hauv 16 teev" yuav kawm tau zoo 3 lub sijhawm yooj yim - Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple.
Thiab nco ntsoov: txhawm rau kawm tau yam lus zoo, koj yuav tsum hlub nws.
