Nyob rau hauv lub yeeb koob thiab muaj zog Lavxias teb sab lus muaj ob yam tshwj xeeb uas tsis yog-conjugated cov lus qhia, ib tug ntawm cov uas paub rau peb raws li ib tug gerund. Nws yog ib qho kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus ntawm cov lus Lavxias, uas ua haujlwm los qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim ntxiv nrog lub ntsiab. Lub gerund muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm ob qho tib si adverbs thiab verbs thiab teb cov lus nug xws li: "Koj ua dab tsi?", "Koj ua dab tsi?". Piv txwv li: txo koj ob lub qhov muag, flashing ib tug dagger, hlub xwm, luag ntxhi xav, sim ua koj homework, thiab hais txog. Feem ntau nws ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Kev tsim kho ntawm gerund nrog cov lus nyob hauv kab lus hu ua gerund. Nws qhia txog cov haujlwm ntxiv uas tau ua los ntawm tib yam khoom siv, tus neeg lossis qhov tshwm sim ua qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm commas ntawm ob sab. Piv txwv li: Paj, kaw lawv cov xim paj yeeb, pw tsaug zog. Thaum kaw cov xim paj yeeb, paj tau tsaug zog. Paj poob pw tsaug zog kaw lawv cov paj uas muaj xim.
kab lus nrog cov lus haisfeem ntau yog siv hauv kev sau ntawv tshaj li hais lus. Lawv kuj tau siv nyob rau hauv ib feem, cov kab lus meej-tus kheej, piv txwv li, nrog cov lus qhia hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub siab xav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kab lus tsis yog tus kheej nrog kev koom tes nrog cov infinitive. Piv txwv li: Lub hnub tab tom teeb, dej nyab txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig nrog liab. Nws mloog zoo, luag ntxhi ib ntus.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ib kab lus nrog kev koom tes tsis tuaj yeem siv yog:
1. Ib kab lus uas tsis yog tus kheej tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi, tab sis muaj cov lus qhia - ib qho piv txwv nrog lub npe lossis npe ua ib yam khoom.
2. Lub adverbial turnover yog hais txog passive participles, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, qhia nrog kev pab los ntawm lub predicate, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, qhia nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug cais gerund, tsis phim.
3. Yog hais tias qhov verb-predicate muaj daim ntawv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tense.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov qauv ntawm kab lus nrog adverbial turnover, namely:
- cov kev hloov no luv dua thiab muaj zog dua li cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws ntawm daim ntawv cog lus muaj.
- nws tsis tuaj yeem qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sijhawm, laj thawj, cov xwm txheej nrog gerund, yog li ntawd, yog tias nws tsim nyog los khaws cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ib hom kev cog lus, nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm gerund;
- tsisNws raug pom zoo kom pib ib kab lus lossis kab lus nrog nws, vim qhov no ua rau nws ntim thiab muab cov ntsiab lus qhuav, stenciled, clerical rau tag nrho cov ntawv;
- vim muaj qhov sib thooj ntawm cov kab lus koom nrog rau cov lus cog tseg, uas yog, qhov ua tau ntawm lawv qhov kev sib hloov pauv - qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Piv txwv li: Tau ua haujlwm zoo hauv lub Tsib Hlis, koj tuaj yeem so me ntsis hauv lub Rau Hli. Tom qab peb tau ua haujlwm zoo hauv lub Tsib Hlis, nws yuav muaj peev xwm so so hauv lub Rau Hli.
- zam kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm cov qauv sib xws, vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus, zam kev monotony. Rau cov hom phiaj no, kab lus nrog cov neeg koom yog zoo heev.
