Description of an architectural monument: composition (Qib 8). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Kev piav qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev monument: St. Basil's Cathedral"

Cov txheej txheem:

Description of an architectural monument: composition (Qib 8). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Kev piav qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev monument: St. Basil's Cathedral"
Description of an architectural monument: composition (Qib 8). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Kev piav qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev monument: St. Basil's Cathedral"
Anonim

Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, peb feem ntau raug nug sau ntawv txog ntau yam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau qib 8th - ib qho kev sau ntawv-kev piav qhia ntawm ib lub tuam tsev architectural. Nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau cov lus qhia ntawm no. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev architectural "St. Basil's Cathedral".

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm St. Basil's Cathedral
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm St. Basil's Cathedral

Yuav ua li cas sau ib qho intro?

Nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia rau ib qho kev sau ntawv-kev piav qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev architectural, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv sau: nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, St. Basil's Cathedral zoo nkauj npaum li cas. Nws yuav tsim nyog thiab sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sau ntawv-kev piav qhia ntawm ib qho chaw architectural kom zoo li cov lus piav qhia lossis keeb kwm keeb kwm me me.

Yuav sau lub cev li cas?

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv sau-pib piav qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev architectural. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nthuav tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus micro thiab mus rau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, thaum cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum ua raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom piav qhia thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua taufaib ob peb kab lus rau cais micro-cov ntsiab lus. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kos duab, uas cov lus piav qhia yuav tsum tau ntxiv kom cov duab ua tiav thiab nplua nuj. Los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txav mus rau qhov xaus ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub ncauj lus piav qhia txog kev tsim vaj tsev monument.

Yuav ua li cas sau qhov xaus?

Xaus rau cov ntawv sau-pib piav qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev architectural yog ib hom kev nthuav dav ntawm txhua yam hais hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau qhov pib ntawm txoj haujlwm, rau nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, thiab kos cov lus xaus me me.

Yog li, peb muaj ib txoj kev npaj, uas yog, tus qauv ntawm kev sau ntawv-kev piav qhia ntawm ib lub tuam tsev architectural. St. Basil's Cathedral yeej tsim nyog mloog! Cia wb mus ua haujlwm.

Great Russian cuab yeej cuab tam

Peb lub teb chaws loj thiab loj heev, Russia, tsis ntseeg, tuaj yeem khav tau ntawm cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv. Qhov no suav nrog ntau yam haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws sau nkauj, cov kws kos duab thiab cov kws kos duab, kev tshawb pom, kev tsim kho ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb, cov nroog qub qub thiab cov chaw nyob, txawj ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab khaub ncaws hauv tebchaws.

Tab sis ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog sau cia cov tsev zoo nkauj xws li cov tuam tsev, tsev teev ntuj, kremlins thiab lwm lub tsev uas ua pa ntawm Lavxias tus ntsuj plig, ua rau peb cov kab lis kev cai thiab muab nws cov yam ntxwv.

Essay piav qhia ntawm ib tug architectural monument
Essay piav qhia ntawm ib tug architectural monument

Ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim no yog St. Basil's Cathedral. Qhov no amazing architectural pawg tau tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th nyob rau hauv Tsar Ivan the Terrible, uas tau txiav txim.txhim tsa lub tsev teev ntuj hauv kev hwm ntawm kev ntes ntawm lub nroog Kazan.

Qhov chaw rau nws txoj kev tsim kho tsis tau xaiv yooj yim: lub tuam tsev nyob hauv plawv nroog Lavxias - ntawm Red Square. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, thaum Ivan the Terrible pom lub tuam tsev tiav ntawm kev zoo nkauj uas tsis tau pom dua, nws tau hais kom tus kws tsim vaj tsev tsim nws txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj nyob rau lwm qhov.

Lub tuam tsev Amazing hauv plawv Russia

Essay piav qhia txog Trinity Cathedral
Essay piav qhia txog Trinity Cathedral

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom lub tsev zoo nkauj ntawm Red Square, txawv txawv, ci, tab sis tib lub sijhawm sib haum xeeb thiab zoo nkauj.

St. Basil's Cathedral yog ib pawg ntawm 8 pawg ntseeg sib koom ua ke los ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ib lub tsev. Nws attracts xim nrog txawv xim. Ntawm no koj yuav pom liab cib, thiab dawb pleev xim rau phab ntsa, thiab ntsuab, thiab xiav, thiab daj qauv, thiab painting, thiab gilding. Nws zoo nkaus li nplua nuj thiab majestic.

Tag nrho 10 ntawm nws lub domes tsis rov ua dua ib leeg, lawv tau embossed thiab pleev xim rau. Lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kev txawj carving, painting thiab gilding. Cov vuas, cov cim thiab cov kab zoo nkauj ci ntsa iab hauv lub hnub thiab txaus siab rau lub qhov muag tsuas yog ib feem me me xwb.

Tseem muaj quadrangle ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog hais tias tsis muaj symmetry nyob rau hauv nws. Tag nrho nws lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis zoo ib yam, uas ua rau nws txawv txawv thiab zoo kawg li. Plaub ntawm lawv - cov tsev teev ntuj me - nyob rau ntawm ob sab, plaub ntxiv - ntau dua - nyob ze rau qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub tsev teev ntuj majestic ntawm Intercession ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv tshaj plaws Theotokos. Lub hip vault yog mesmerizing thaum koj sawv hauv qab nws.sab saum toj thiab saib. Ntxiv nrog rau lub dome loj, lub tsev teev ntuj kuj tau crowned nrog ib tug me me dome. Txawm hais tias lub tsev nws tus kheej yog qhov loj heev, nws tsis zoo li loj thiab hnyav, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws zoo li lub teeb thiab airy, vim tias tag nrho cov kab vaj tse ntawm no zoo li upwards, ntawm lub ntuj, thiab lub teeb thiab huv si xim txhim khu kev qha. cov nyhuv.

Lub Cathedral yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub pob zeb liab ntawm lub Kremlin. Yog li nws nyob sab nraud. Dab tsi yog sab hauv?

Sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev zoo siab: cov cim tsis tshua muaj thiab qub, cov duab zoo nkauj, paj ntoo, zoo nkauj thiab muaj tseeb frescoes ntawm lub vaults, intricate carvings ntawm iconostasis, mos ntuj teeb pom kev zoo uas zoo li nqis los saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.

Muaj ntau qhov arches thiab kev hloov pauv hauv qab lub tsev. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog pleev xim rau tib yam li lub ntsiab cathedral. Tam sim no muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo hauv ntiaj teb no, qhov twg cov neeg ncig teb chaw thiab cov neeg taug kev tuaj saib cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb architecture.

Thiab yog li kev pabcuam tau pib… Lub suab nrov thiab suab nrov tau nqa mus, hauv qab lub domes ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Muaj ib txwm muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm no - sublime, mysterious, sincere. Lub tsev teev ntuj amazes thiab zoo siab nrog labyrinths, txawv txawv architecture, kev sib haum xeeb.

Essay piav qhia ntawm ib tug architectural monument
Essay piav qhia ntawm ib tug architectural monument

St. Basil's Cathedral - ib tug zoo monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture

St. Basil's Cathedral yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev ntseeg Orthodox, tab sis kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia. Tej chaw no yog imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm keeb kwm, lub hwj chimCov neeg Lavxias. Lawv hais txog qhov zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm peb cov kab lis kev cai. Tsis xav tias Trinity Cathedral tau ntev ua ib lub cim ntawm Russia zoo thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias.

Essay piav qhia ntawm ib tug architectural monument
Essay piav qhia ntawm ib tug architectural monument

Peb muab ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau kev sau cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev architectural. St. Basil's Cathedral nyiam cov menyuam kawm ntawv nrog lub teeb ci ci, lawv txaus siab sau txog nws hauv kev xeem.

Raws li cov tswv yim npaj, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv sau-hais txog kev tsim vaj tsev monument hauv qib 8 txog txhua lub tsev keeb kwm, cov qauv vaj tsev, cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb. Ib txoj kev npaj sau tau zoo ua rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim heev, pab cais cov tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab qhia txog cov teeb meem.

Peb tsab xov xwm tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sau ntawv-kev piav qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev architectural. Trinity Cathedral, Tus Cawm Seej ntawm Ntshav, St. Isaac's Cathedral - tuaj yeem muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv thiab cov ntsiab lus, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav zoo ib yam thiab sib txawv ntawm ib leeg.

Pom zoo: