Bauman Moscow State Technical University tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ywj pheej ntev ua ntej tib neeg pib hu lub tsev kawm ntawv no "Baumanka". Cov kev tshuaj xyuas thawj zaug tau sau tseg hauv xyoo 1826, thaum qhib kev cob qhia cov menyuam yaus los ntawm "tsev kawm ntawv" ntau yam khoom siv tes ua - nws twb yog ib hom tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1830, Nicholas Thawj tau pom zoo los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb decree.
Ua ntej kiv puag ncig
Cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv them nqi pej xeem. Xyoo 1868, lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau los ua qhov siab tshaj plaws - Imperial Moscow Technical School. Qhov kev kawm tau zoo heev txawm tias thaum ntawd los, thiab tam sim no Baumanka cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij tshaj lij uas muaj hnub nyoog yuav luag ob puas xyoo.
Kev tshuaj xyuas hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib puas xyoo ua ntej kawg qhia tau hais tias cov txheej txheem engineers, mechanical engineers thiab civil mechanics uas tawm hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nquag txhawb kev nce qib.nyob rau hauv Russia thiab ua tiav zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, textile, zaub mov industries, tshiab technologies, mechanics thiab woodworking.
Soviet times
Los ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet, IMTU twb tau dhau los ua neeg paub tsis yog hauv Russia xwb, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Txoj kev qhia lus Lavxias tau raug qhuas tom qab kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam (thawj yog nyob rau xyoo 1873 hauv Vienna, los ntawm qhov loj kub puav pheej tau nqa tam sim ntawd). Txawm li ntawd los, yav tom ntej "Baumanka" tau los ua lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws thiab lub ntiaj teb. Kev tshuaj xyuas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv xovxwm ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawv xov xwm loj hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws yuav txawv yog tias lub tsev kawm ntawv no tsis muaj kev vam meej nrog cov kws qhia ntawv. Ntawm IMTU, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau qhia los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm xws li Mendeleev, Chebyshev, Zhukovsky, Ershov, Chaplygin, Dmitriev, Sovetkin, Gavrilenko, Letnikov. Tib neeg tsis yog kev tso cai xwb - ci ntsa iab. Nyob rau hauv Soviet txoj cai, me me tau hloov ntawm no. Tsuas yog lub npe hloov mus rau MVTU (tsis yog lo lus "university" txhais tau tias tsab ntawv kawg, tab sis tam sim no - txog 1989 - lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis siab dua).
Txawm tias tam sim no qhov tseeb no tau ua si nrog kev lom zem los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lwm lub tebchaws: "Qhov no yog rau koj, kuv tus phooj ywg, MEPhI, thiab tsis yog Bauman State Pedagogical University!" Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias ua ntej qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev tso dag, thiab tsis muaj ib tug neeg sab laug hauv lub tebchaws uas yuav tsis xav txog txoj cai loj uas lub npe "Baumanka" ib txwm nqa hauv nws tus kheej. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog lub tsev kawm ntawv niaj hnub no yog sau nrog kev zoo siab lossis kev khib.
Tab sis rov qab mus rau qhov deb 1938. Nws yog qhov hloov pauv, thiab peb tsis tau tham txog kev tsim txom. MVTU qhib tshiab faculties ntsig txogtiv thaiv lub teb chaws: artillery, tank thiab mos txwv. Kaum xyoo tom qab, MVTU loj hlob nrog lwm tus kws qhia ntawv, uas tau lees paub lub yeeb koob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv tsev - cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm rocketry. Tsis xav tias muaj lub foob pob hluav taws tiag tiag ntawm qhov nkag, thiab hnub no nws yog los ntawm qhov chaw no tias qhov tiag "Baumanka" pib.
Alumni xyuas
Nws tsis zoo li muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no hauv lub tebchaws, hais txog qhov kev nco zoo tshaj plaws tau sau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntawm qib xws li SP Korolev thiab A. N. Tupolev. Thiab muaj ntau tus neeg tsim qauv nto moo uas cov npe ntev ntawm cov npe yuav tsis haum rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm me. "Txiv" tus thawj nuclear reactor, tus sau ntawm qhov project - N. A. Dollezhal, "txiv" ntawm thawj lub computer hauv tsev, tus sau ntawm qhov project - S. A. Lebedev, nto moo metallurgist A. I. Tselikov kawm ntawm no. Nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sau txhua tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias thawj lub tsev kawm txuj ci yog lub tsev kawm txuj ci siab dua - "Baumanka". Cov neeg kawm tiav kev tshuaj xyuas txawm tias niaj hnub no hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv no tsis muaj qhov sib npaug hauv lub tebchaws hais txog kev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj li ob puas txhiab tus engineers high-class tau tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov no zoo. -paub cov tub ceev xwm ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws, cov no yog cov thawj coj thiab cov kws tsim qauv, cov no yog cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo tshaj plaws, cov thawj coj. Ntawm peb cov cosmonauts, kuj tseem muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg uas Bauman tau los ua ib qho kev nco zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov hluas. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov kws qhia ntawv uas tau pabua kom tiav qhov kev npau suav tsis muaj tseeb tshaj plaws, sau yuav luag txhua tus.
Thiab hnub no kaum cuaj txhiab tus tub ntxhais kawm kawm ntawm kaum cuaj lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Cov kws kho mob thiab kev kawm tiav qib siab ua haujlwm ntawm no, muaj ob lub lyceums, ob qho tib si tshwj xeeb, thiab nws yog los ntawm lawv tias feem ntau ntawm kev nkag mus rau Baumanka siv qhov chaw. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias tib cov xibfwb qhia hauv lyceums, thiab kev cob qhia yuav tshwm sim raws li lub tsev kawm ntawv lub sijhawm. Thiab yog li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm tshiab tsis tas yuav hloov kho thiab siv txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm lub neej.
qauv nta
Lub tsev kawm ntawv cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spectrum ntawm cov cuab yeej niaj hnub tshaj plaws thiab kev siv tshuab engineering. Kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm no yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb, ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv tsuas muaj ob txhiab tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj li peb puas tus kws kho mob. Raws li tus qauv, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab faib ua yim qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm, txhua qhov muaj cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov koom haum tshawb fawb.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb, lub hauv paus uas yog cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws, cov koom haum thiab cov koom haum (tsuas yog cov tub rog-kev lag luam complex), lawv nyob hauv lub nroog nws tus kheej thiab hauv cov nroog ze tshaj plaws - Korolev Krasnogorsk, Reutov. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib ceg hauv Kaluga. Tias yog vim li cas nws tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav hauj lwm tom qab Baumanka. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav, tab sis lawv yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - txhua yam thiab txhua tus tau ua tiav zoo.
Ntaus
Thiab cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav ntxiv: txij li xyoo 1934, cov kws tshaj lij hauv chav kawm siab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tsis hnov lus tau raug cob qhia ntawm no, thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws tau sau tseg. Ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv lub tebchaws - kuj Moscow State University thiab St. Petersburg Polytechnic - txij li xyoo 1926, kev cob qhia tub rog ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab "Bauman" tau pib. Cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg thov qhia tias nws nyuaj rau nkag mus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, nws tseem nyuaj rau kev kawm, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg yuav hloov lub tsev kawm ntawv no rau lwm tus.
Txhua qhov kev siv zog hauv kev npaj, kev mob siab rau hauv kev cob qhia yog zoo li cov cib uas nyob hauv cov kauj ruam ntawm txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej. Nyob rau ntawm Bauman Moscow State Technical University, muaj ib lub koom haum tub rog, uas cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm (peb caug-ib tus tub rog tshwj xeeb sau npe!) Rau RF Armed Forces. Muaj tsib lub chaw ua tub rog nyob ntawm no (ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv Kaluga), kuj tseem muaj lub tuam tsev tiv thaiv pej xeem thiab chaw cob qhia tub rog. Cov tub ntxhais kawm xyaum hauv ceg Dmitrovsky, muaj chaw cob qhia nrog cov cuab yeej ua tub rog.
Ib kauj ruam mus rau yav tom ntej
Nov yog ib qho ntawm Olympiads nto moo tshaj plaws, uas txiav txim siab txog yav tom ntej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1991 raws li ib feem ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, thiab yog li ntawd yog ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj cai raws li lub xeev los muab scientific neeg ua hauj lwm rau lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam. Lub Olympics tau muaj npe tom qab tag nrho cov kev pab cuam - "Step mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej".
Pawg koom haum yog tswj hwm los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm MSTU, kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kws tshaj lij. Txoj haujlwm no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb hauv txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam, txij li nws cov kev cai yooj yim tau ua tiav nrog cov kev pabcuam kev loj hlob ntawm txhua lub tebchaws hauv tebchaws, uas Baumanka yog tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam. engineering thiab technology. Innovation tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub scientific zej zog tau txais ntau tshaj, thiab pab neeg ntawm creators ntawm qhov kev pab cuam, nyob rau hauv uas lub Moscow State Technical University Olympiad yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txuas, tau muab tsub lub nqi zog ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation rau zoo heev achievements nyob rau hauv lub kev kawm txuj ci.
Kev tswj hwm qhov system
Cov menyuam yaus xiam oob khab, uas tsim nyog cov xwm txheej tau tsim, kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Bauman Moscow State Technical University ua tsaug rau "Step into the Future" program. Cov yeej thiab cov khoom plig tau txais kev nkag mus kawm ntawm Baumanka. Cov tub ntxhais kawm cov lus hais tias ntau tus tuaj ntawm no tsuas yog ua tsaug rau kev koom tes thiab yeej hauv Olympiad no, qhov twg qee cov neeg tuaj koom txawm tias tau txais ib qho khoom plig ntawm qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Ministry of Science thiab Education ntawm Lavxias Federation - "Lub peev xwm ntawm kev kov yeej". Lub Olympiad nrhiav lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: nws nthuav tawm thiab txhim kho cov peev txheej muaj tswv yim, kev txaus siab rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb, tsim cov txuj ci tseem ceeb, cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, txhawb kom siv cov kev kawm paub.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txog "Baumanka" nco ntsoov ua tsaug rau Olympiads uas muaj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tau tsim, uas muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws.overcoming nyuaj, mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws complexity. "Qhia rau yav tom ntej" - cov no yog ob qhov kev xeem sib tw: kev sib tw kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj ob theem. Qhov thib ib yog puv sijhawm lossis ib nrab sijhawm (nrog cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis thiab cov chaw taws teeb nkag), thiab qhov thib ob tsuas yog puv sijhawm. Lub network yog qhov dav heev - ntau tshaj peb puas lub koom haum thiab ib puas thiab ob lub chaw sib koom tes koom nrog hauv Olympiad. Cov no yog cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, CNT, cov koom haum tshawb fawb, ntau lub lag luam.
Hnub qhib
Nyob rau xyoo 2017, Hnub Qhib tau muaj nyob rau hnub Cosmonautics rau lub Plaub Hlis 12 thiab hnub tom qab lub Plaub Hlis 13. Muaj cov ntsiab lus sab laj uas txhua tus tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas kub siab tshaj plaws txog cov cai rau kev nkag mus rau thawj xyoo lossis tus tswv txoj haujlwm. Cov neeg thov yav tom ntej tau pab xaiv cov kws qhia ntawv zoo, tshwj xeeb, kev coj ua ntawm kev cob qhia. Ntau tus neeg xav paub txog cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev sib tw rau kev nkag, hais txog cov phiaj xwm nkag. Ib tug neeg xav nyob rau hauv innovation, ib tug neeg xav nyob rau hauv linguistics ntawm Baumanka. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev cob qhia tub rog tshwj xeeb yog ntau heev, vim hais tias ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav npau suav los ua ib tug tub ceev xwm ntawm RF Armed Forces tom qab kawm ntawm Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Tau kawg, yuav luag txhua tus tau xav txog kev cob qhia raws li kev cog lus, uas yog, ntawm kev them nyiaj.
Rau cov neeg thov, ntau yam tau qhib uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag tau txawm tias hauv Is Taws Nem. Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias ntawm Bauman Moscow State Technical University muaj ib lub tsev kawm txuj ci uas lawv kawm txog qhov chaw ntsuas, tab sis Hnubqhib qhov rooj muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txog kev nkag thiab kev cob qhia nyob rau ntawd. Nws kuj tau paub txog ntau lwm yam kev npaj rau kev nkag mus rau MSTU ncaj qha. Nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom suav txhua yam, xws li cov ntaub ntawv dav dav tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Excursions tau ua rau lub chaw soj nstuam thiab cov chaw kawm txuj ci, qhov twg ib tus tuaj yeem pom qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kawm qib siab muab los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Cov niam txiv tau tuaj koom cov rooj sib tham nrog cov thawj coj ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hwm hauv kev kawm, qhov uas lawv tau txais cov lus teb rau txhua nqe lus nug txog kev nkag, kev kawm, kev pab thiab ntau yam ntxiv.
Cov tsev so
Kev sib tw hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev cob qhia tsis yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg xav tau lossis tsis xav tau kev pab tom ntej hauv tsev so. Nws yeej ib txwm tuav thiab yuav tuav ua ib lub koom haum. Tom qab ntawd, thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj xyoo raug txiav txim, muaj kev sib tw thib ob - rau kev muab tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Feem ntau qhov no yog ua los ntawm faculties: tus qhab nia tau teeb tsa uas txaus kom tau txais qhov chaw hauv lub tsev so. Thiab tsis yog txhua tus tau txais nws.
Hais "Baumanka" hostel, tshuaj xyuas qhia tau zoo heev, tab sis lawv tsis txaus rau txhua tus. Cov uas tsis tau qhab nia siab txaus yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lub peev rau tus nqi. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj lawv lub tsev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kev pab - BMT, RL, IU, E, RK, SM, MT, Mytishchensky thiab Kaluga ceg. Tab sis cov faculties ntawm OEM, RT, RKT, PS, AK, SGN, L, FN, IBM thiab department of jurisprudence tsis muaj hostels txhua. Nyob ze ntawm lub peev.
Cov hostels nyob rau hauv txawvcheeb tsam ntawm Moscow thiab cheeb tsam. Tsawg tsawg yuav nyob ze rau qhov chaw kawm - hauv tsev kawm ntawv Izmailovsky, tab sis txawm tias cov neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw deb tshaj plaws - hauv Ilyinka yuav muaj hmoo. Yog lawm, thiab cov neeg uas tau tswj kom nkag mus rau Bauman Moscow State Technical University yam tsis muaj txoj cai los nyob hauv ib lub tsev tos qhua tseem zoo siab. Xws li yog lub tsev kawm ntawv legendary - "Baumanka". Hostel tshuaj xyuas tau hais ntau zaus. Muaj coob tus neeg yuav tsum tau nrog lub bustle ntawm lub peev nyob rau hauv lub subway thiab lwm yam kev thauj mus los, txij li thaum mus los ntawm lub hostel mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj ib teev. Kev kawm ua tiav yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm menyuam kawm ntawv, tab sis txawm tias lub sijhawm so me ntsis hauv lub tsev so tuaj yeem siv tau txiaj ntsig thiab txaus siab. Muaj cov xwm txheej, kev sib tw kis las, suav nrog kev ncaws pob.
Lub neej tsim tau zoo: chav ua noj zoo, ntxhua khaub ncaws, gyms. Lub tsev noj mov, uas nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsis yog siv los ntawm txhua tus, lawv nyiam ua noj ntawm no, txawm tias muaj kev sib tw sib tw ua ntu zus.
Kev sib txuas
Kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Bauman Moscow State Technical University yog qhov dav heev. Kev koom tes yog ua los ntawm kev sib pauv ntawm ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm, cov kws kho mob, cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv ntau lub tebchaws, cov tub ntxhais kawm txawv teb chaws raug lees txais rau kev kawm raws li kev cog lus. Ntau thiab ntau cov kev tshawb fawb sib koom ua ke tau ua tiav, kev kawm thiab kev tsim kho cov txheej txheem tau tsim, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv koom nrog thoob ntiaj teb cov rooj sib tham, rooj sib tham, rooj sib tham. Ntau tshaj xya caum lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Asia, Asmeskas thiab Europekoom tes nrog Bauman Moscow State Technical University.
Ob qho tib si kev tshawb fawb thiab kev qhia txuj ci ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yeej ib txwm tsom mus rau yav tom ntej. Qhov no yog kev koom tes hauv ntau qhov kev hloov dua siab tshiab, tshawb fawb txog qhov tseeb tiam sis hauv kev siv tshuab thiab rov ntsuam xyuas qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb. Nws nyob ntawm no tias lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub xeev cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tsim, kev cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij rau kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws tau raug teeb tsa, thiab cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm Bauman Moscow State Technical University muaj peev xwm paub txog kev ua tiav ntawm kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm. nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov feem ntau high-tech sectors ntawm Russia kev lag luam. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev, kev ruaj ntseg hauv teb chaws thiab kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov ntawm lub teb chaws nyob ntawm lawv.