Kirill Alekseevich Evstigneev - tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog tawm tsam Nazi invaders, tus neeg tua rog, ob zaug nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union. Qhov no tshwm sim hauv 1944 thiab 1945. Nyob rau hauv 1966 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm tus loj general. Peb yuav qhia txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws txoj hmoo hauv kab lus no.
Biography of the pilot
Kirill Alekseevich Evstigneev yug hauv 1917. Nws yug los hauv lub zos me me ntawm Khokhly ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Kurgan niaj hnub. Lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog Chelyabinsk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Orenburg xeev. Kirill Alekseevich Evstigneev tsev neeg yog neeg pluag thiab loj heev. Cov niam txiv ua hauj lwm ua teb, lawv muaj ob tug tub thiab tsib tug ntxhais. Los ntawm haiv neeg, Kirill Alekseevich Evstigneev yog Lavxias teb sab. Nws niam tuag thaum ntxov - xyoo 1920, thaum tus tub hluas tsuas muaj peb xyoos, yog li, qhov tseem ceeb, nws txiv tau koom nrog nws kev loj hlob.
Txog xyoo 1932, Cyril txiv ua haujlwm rau thaj av, ces txiav txim siab mus ua haujlwm rau kev tsim kho Yar-Phosphorite.railway kab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Kirov. Nws ua haujlwm nyob ntawd tau ob xyoos tas los.
Thaum kuv txiv ncaim mus, Kirill tseem nyob hauv tsev nrog nws tus tij laug Alexei, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd lawv nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, saib xyuas lawv cov viv ncaus, khiav hauv tsev, Leej Txiv tsis tu ncua xa nyiaj rau lawv.
Kirill Alekseevich Evstigneev kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv lub zos Maloye Dyuryagino, uas loj dua nws haiv neeg Khokhlov. Tsis ntev nws mus ua kev tsim kho nws txiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws pib kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Peskovko-Omutinsk, Yar, Kirs. Cov tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv raws li cov tub rog ntawm cov neeg tsim kho uas tsim txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau tau nce siab.
Xyoo 1934, tus phab ej, uas peb tsab xov xwm tau mob siab rau, tuaj rau lub nroog hu ua Shumikha, qhov chaw nws pib ua haujlwm ua ib tug lineman. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau tau paub zoo rau nws thiab paub txog nws. Tus tsav yav tom ntej tau ua haujlwm ntawm Ural railway kab, feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw hu ua "Stone Booth". Nws txiv tuag thaum tsov rog, nws tuag hauv tshav rog xyoo 1943.
Kev Kawm
Xya chav kawm ntawm tsev kawm theem nrab Evstigneev kawm tiav los ntawm Shumikhinsky railway tsev kawm ntawv xyoo 1934. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tsiv mus rau Chelyabinsk, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub Hoobkas tsev kawm ntawv. Kirill txiav txim siab los ua tus tswv txoj haujlwm ntawm turner ntawm lub tshuab tsheb laij teb. Nws kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab hauv xyoo 1936. Ib xyoos ua ntej, nws koom nrog Komsomol.
Kev ua haujlwm
Yevstigneev pib ua hauj lwm tag nrho nyob rau hauv 1936 ntawm ib tug pilot cog nyob rau hauvChelyabinsk. Kwv yees li rau lub hlis tom qab, cov thawj coj tau sau tseg nws txoj kev mob siab rau thiab kev mob siab rau thiab xa nws mus rau lub khw muag khoom siv roj raws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb laij teb cog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Kirill pib mus koom cov chav kawm ntawm lub club ya txhawm rau ua tiav nws txoj kev npau suav thaum yau - kom kov yeej lub ntuj.
Xyoo 1938, Evstigneev raug tsim los rau hauv tub rog, nws tau mus ua haujlwm los ntawm Traktorozavodsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Chelyabinsk, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm. Txog rau xyoo 1939, nws tau ua tub rog ntawm thaj chaw kho vaj tse nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Far East nrog cov tub rog Red Army. Nyob rau hauv 1941 nws kawm tiav los ntawm tub rog pilot tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Burma. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw Amur Region.
Nyob pem hauv ntej
Thaum Nazis tawm tsam Soviet Union, Evstigneev tau pib tawm mus ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub tsev kawm ntawv dav hlau hauv Amur Region. Raws li tus kws qhia, nws nyob ntawd mus txog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1942.
Tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshwm sim hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Kirill Alekseevich Evstigneev. Nws raug xa mus rau Moscow rau lub hauv paus loj ntawm cov tub rog huab cua ntawm Soviet pab tub rog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pib ferrying American Airacobra aircraft los ntawm lub tebchaws United States of America, lub Soviet Union tau txais lawv nyob rau hauv qiv-Lease. Tab sis Evstigneev tsis npau suav txog qhov no, nws xav mus ua rog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Nws tswj kom paub txog lub tswv yim no tom qab lub rooj sib tham hauv lub nroog nrog tus naas ej Soviet pilot Soldatenko, uas tau pab txhawb rau nws xa mus rau pem hauv ntej.
Tam sim no, Evstigneev tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Neeg Communist, uas yog hu ua All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks.
Evstigneevnyob rau pem hauv ntej
Ntawm kab pem hauv ntej hauv kev tawm tsam nrog Nazis Evstigneev tsuas yog thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1943. Nws tam sim ntawd nquag koom nrog kev pabcuam, koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm huab cua ntawm thaj chaw Kursk. WWII pilot Yevstigneev ya tus qauv fighter La-5.
Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo, nws tau txais qib siab ntawm tus tub rog. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, nws muaj 144 hom kev sib tw ntawm nws tus account, nws tau rov qab koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua, tua 23 tus yeeb ncuab lub dav hlau, thiab tua peb lub dav hlau ntxiv uas yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov neeg tua rog Soviet. Txawm li ntawd los nws pom tseeb tias Evstigneev yog tus kws tsav dav hlau tiag tiag.
Hero Title
Lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union Evstigneev thawj zaug tau txais thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1944. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nws twb nyob rau hauv lub commander ntawm ib pab tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug fighter aviation regiment, sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Ukrainian pem hauv ntej nrog cov qeb ntawm senior lieutenant. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Honorary title, nws twb muab tsub lub Order ntawm Lenin, raws li zoo raws li lub Gold Star medal. Los ntawm txoj kev, Evstigneev twb ya tus tshiab La-5FN fighter, ib tug txhim kho version ntawm Da-5.
Lub Kaum Hli 1944, Evstigneev tau txais kev txhawb nqa. Nws dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas, tau ua 83 ntau yam ntxiv hauv lub sijhawm cuam tshuam, thaum lub sijhawm nws tua nees nkaum tus yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Feem ntau ya ntawm La-5F. Qhov no yog ib lub dav hlau tshwj xeeb, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev siv beekeeper Vasily Viktorovich Kornev, uas ua haujlwm ntawm Bolshevik ua liaj ua teb hauv cheeb tsam Budarinsky. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ua liaj ua teb hauv cheeb tsam Stalingrad (tam sim noQhov kev sib hais haum no nyob ze Volgograd).
Lub Ob Hlis 23, 1945, ace pilot Yevstigneev tau txais txiaj ntsig lwm lub hnub qub kub. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob Ukrainian pem hauv ntej, coj ib pab tub rog ntawm aviation fighter regiment.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Hero ntawm Soviet Union Kirill Alekseevich Evstigneev, tag nrho, twb muaj txog peb puas sorties. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws koom nrog yuav luag 120 kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua, tus kheej tua 52 tus yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Tus kws tsav dav hlau WWII xaus rau Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj hauv Hungary, twb yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua hauv 14th tiv thaiv huab cua. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws muaj qeb ntawm Major Aviation Guards.
Aerial yeej
K. A. Evstigneev cov npe ntawm kev yeej ntawm lub dav hlau yog qhov zoo heev. Yog tias nws suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig kev txheeb cais, tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov ace tau ua 283 sorties thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo, koom nrog 113 huab cua sib ntaus sib tua.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lawv tau tua 52 Nazi cov foob pob tawg, thiab tswj kom rhuav tshem peb lub dav hlau tus yeeb ncuab ntxiv vim yog pab pawg xaiv.
Kev pab tom qab tsov rog
Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, Evstigneev tseem nyob hauv tub rog. Nws tau txais lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm aviation fighter regiment. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tau nce qib ntawm nws txoj kev kawm. Piv txwv li, nws kawm tiav los ntawm Higher Flight Tactical Courses, thiab rau xyoo tom qab los ntawm Air Force Academy.
Los ntawm 1955 txog 1958, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv aircrew, uas nyob hauvLub nroog Frunze ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kyrgyzstan niaj hnub no.
Nyob rau hauv 1960 Evstigneev kawm tiav los ntawm Tub Rog Academy ntawm General Staff ntawm USSR Armed Forces. Tom qab ntawd, nws pib ua hauj lwm hauv Myasnikov Kachinsky Higher Military Aviation School, mus rau lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm huab cua ntawm North Caucasian Military District. Tom qab ntawd nws raug pauv mus ua haujlwm hauv Kyiv mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm tub rog huab cua No. 73.
Maj mam, Evstigneev txuas ntxiv tau txais kev txhawb nqa. Nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog huab cua ntawm North Caucasian Tub Rog Cheeb Tsam, tom qab ntawd tus thawj tswj hwm hauv tib lub tsev hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus loj ntawm cov tub rog huab cua ntawm Soviet Union.
Tus thawj coj loj tau muab rau nws rau nws txoj haujlwm ua tiav xyoo 1966.
Xyoo 1972, Kirill Alekseevich Evstigneev raug tshem tawm nrog rau qib ntawm Major General of Aviation. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov ua tiav ntawm lub hnub nyoog txwv rau kev ua tub rog. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm muaj 55 xyoo.
Tom qab so haujlwm
Tom qab so haujlwm, Evstigneev tau nyob hauv Moscow. Nws nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab, hauv Bolshoi Afanasyevsky Lane, ntawm tus lej 25. Ncaj nraim ntawm nws lub tsev yog lub Koom Txoos nto moo ntawm Cyril thiab Athanasius.
Evstigneev tau sib yuav ib zaug. Xyoo 1945, nws tau sib yuav nws cov phooj ywg tub rog Maria Ivanovna Razdorskaya, uas yog peb xyoos yau dua nws. Lawv nyob ua ke tag nrho lawv lub neej. Maria Ivanovna ciaj sia nws tus txiv los ntawm 11 xyoo, tuag nyob rau hauv 2007.xyoo.
Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1996, Evstigneev tuag tom qab mob ntev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 79 xyoos. Txhua lub sijhawm no nws tseem nyob hauv lub nroog. Nws raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Kuntsevo hauv Moscow.
Nco txog tus tsav
Lub cim xeeb ntawm Yevstigneev tau khaws cia hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Shumikha, cheeb tsam Kurgan, qhov chaw uas nws pib nws txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug lineman, ib tug bronze bust ntawm lub Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Ua ntej, nws tau tshwm sim hauv lub nroog vaj, thiab dhau sijhawm nws tau tsiv mus rau lub tiaj ua si, uas tau txais lub npe ntawm Yevstigneev, cov paj tshiab tau cog ntawm nws ko taw.
Nyob hauv tib lub nroog, tau muab daim ntawv lo rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv No. 2. Nws yog lub tsev kawm ntawv no uas Evstigneev kawm tiav. Nyob rau hauv 2005, Agricultural Construction College nyob rau hauv Shumikha tau officially muab tsub lub title ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union Yevstigneev thiab lwm nto moo Soviet fighter pilot Sergei Ivanovich Gritsevets, uas kuj yog ob zaug Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau raug teeb tsa hauv tsev kawm qib siab, uas Yevstigneev cov khoom ntiag tug khaws cia. Tshwj xeeb, nws lub tsho tshaj sab, tunic, lub kaus mom, nrog rau cov khoom tawg uas cov kws kho mob tshem tawm ntawm nws qhov txhab ntau heev. Lawv raug coj mus rau thaj tsam Kurgan los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau ntsib nrog tus tsav rov qab xyoo 1985.
Kurgan Aviation thiab Sports Club tau muab npe tom qab Evstigneev.
Xyoo 1982, Tub Rog Publishing House tau luam tawm cov ntawv sau cia ntawm tus phab ej ntawm peb tsab xov xwm hu ua "Tus Saib Xyuas Winged". Xyoo 2006, phau ntawv tau rov luam tawm los ntawm EKSMO Publishing House.
