Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ua lus Askiv yog ntsib los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov tub ntxhais kawm, thiab cov neeg laus (piv txwv li, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab). Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias hom ntawv twg muaj nyob. Paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kheej thiab cov ntawv lag luam. Txawm hais tias tus kheej cov ntawv hauv lus Askiv kuj muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb, qhov nthuav tshaj plaws (thiab nyuaj) yog cov ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus lag luam.
Kev sau ntawv ua lus Askiv yog ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntawv sau uas muaj cov qauv nruj thiab yuav tsum tau siv cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb - cov lus thiab kab lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv ua lag luam txawv ntawm cov tib neeg txawm tias grammatically. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov qauv thiab lexically nyob ntawm seb puas yog Asmeskas lossis Askiv version siv, yog li cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ib tsab ntawv ua lus Askiv.nyob ntawm lub teb chaws keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg tau txais koj tsab ntawv.
Raws li cov qauv, tag nrho cov ntawv ua lag luam zoo ib yam: nyob rau sab xis sab xis yog tus neeg xa ntawv chaw nyob thiab hnub tim, hauv qab (sab laug) saum lub cev ntawm tsab ntawv - tus neeg tau txais qhov chaw nyob thiab chaw nyob rau nws. Raws li txoj cai, cov ntawv ua lag luam siv cov lus thov zoo li Nyob Zoo Sir / Madam, Nyob Zoo Mr / Mrs Smith, qee zaum, kev thov rov hais dua tus kheej yog siv - rau leej twg nws yuav txhawj xeeb. Qhov kev thov rov hais dua yog ua raws li lub cev ntawm tsab ntawv, tom qab qhov kawg ntawm tsab ntawv - kab lus kawg thiab kos npe ntawm tus neeg xa khoom, piv txwv li Koj txoj kev ntseeg siab / Koj lub siab dawb paug / Tseeb koj li thiab lub npe thiab lub xeem ntawm tus xa.
Cov lus qhia ntawm cov lus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv kuj muaj:
-
Tsab ntawv ua lag luam ua lus Askiv zam cov ntawv luv xws li tsis yog, tsis txhob;
- siv cov kev sib txuas lus thiab cov lus qhia, piv txwv li yog li ntawd, Txawm li cas los xij, Ua ntej tshaj;
- tsis txhob siv lo lus hais;
- xav paub lus zoo;
- xaiv cov qauv sau ntawv kom haum rau cov qauv tsim, xws li lub suab passive Cov teeb meem no tab tom tham txog tam sim no es tsis txhob siv lub suab nrov Peb tab tom tham txog qhov teeb meem no.
Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ua lus Askiv kuj nyob ntawm hom ntawv. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm ua lag luam yog: tsab ntawv npog rau txoj haujlwm, tsab ntawv tsis txaus siab, tsab ntawv nug, thiab tsab ntawv txhawb siab.
Daim ntawv npog ib txwm muaj 4 kab lus. Hauv thawj qhov, koj qhia peb tias vim li cas koj thiaj sau ntawv thiab koj kawm li cas txog qhov chaw seem. Hauv qhov thib ob - luv luvmuab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev paub dhau los thiab kev tsim nyog. Kab lus thib peb muaj koj cov kev xav txog vim li cas koj thiaj li yog tus neeg sib tw zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj haujlwm no, thiab hauv ntu kawg, qhia koj qhov kev txaus siab los muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thiab raug xam phaj.
Tsab ntawv tsis txaus siab, raws li txoj cai, kuj muaj 4 ntu. Hauv thawj kab lus, koj qhia qhov koj sau txog, kab lus thib ob muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov teeb meem thiab kev ntsuas koj tau ua. Kab lus thib peb piav qhia txog dab tsi tsis yooj yim thiab teeb meem ntawm qhov xwm txheej tam sim no. Thiab thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv seem kawg, koj yuav tsum hais tias qhov kev ua uas koj xav tau los ntawm tus neeg teb.
tsab ntawv txhawb nqa yog hom ntawv tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg thov rau cov nyiaj pab txawv teb chaws. Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas npaj mus kawm txawv tebchaws yuav tsum paub sau ntawv ua lus Askiv, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj peev xwm sau tsab ntawv txhawb siab uas sawv cev rau lawv cov keeb kwm kev kawm, kev txawj thiab peev xwm, ntau yam kev nyiam, kev npaj rau yav tom ntej. Raws li txoj cai, lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab teev nws tus kheej cov cai rau cov ntsiab lus thiab tsim ntawm tsab ntawv txhawb siab, thiab koj yuav tsum ua raws li lawv nruj me ntsis.
Qhia ib feem ntawm tsab ntawv yog tsim los kom txaus siab rau tus neeg tau txais tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv tus neeg sib tw ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Hauv qhov tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv tab sis nthuav dav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj txoj kev kawm, kev paub thiab kev ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tham txog koj qhov kev txawj ntse thiab kev muaj peev xwm, nrog rau piav qhia koj lub zog thiab tus kheejzoo. Tom qab nyeem ib feem ntawm tsab ntawv no, tus neeg txais yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab meej tias vim li cas koj thiaj xaiv qhov no lossis qhov tshwj xeeb thiab vim li cas lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau koj. Hauv qhov kawg, koj tuaj yeem piav qhia koj cov phiaj xwm kev tshaj lij thiab kev cia siab ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous hais ib zaug ntxiv raws nraim li cas kev kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yuav ua rau kom ua tiav ntawm koj txoj kev npau suav, nrog rau qhov koj, rau koj, tuaj yeem muab kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab.
Vim cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau raug xa los ntawm kev xa ntawv thiab kev paub nrog tus neeg thov kev pom zoo, daim npog lossis tsab ntawv txhawb siab ua lus Askiv yuav tsum tau sau zoo, muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab nthuav qhia tus neeg sib tw hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo.
