Kev nyeem ntawv tsis yog ib qho kev lom zem xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los nthuav koj lub qab ntug, txhawb koj cov lus thiab ua kom koj lub ntiaj teb pom.
Cov ntaub ntawv qub thiab niaj hnub yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm txhua lub tebchaws. Yog tias koj tau pib kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws, kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab yuav pab koj sai sai ntxiv koj cov lus, paub cov kab lus sau ntawv, thiab tseem tsawg kawg kov cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm lwm tus neeg.
Ilya Frank: kev nyeem ntawv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hloov kho
Nws yooj yim heev kom nrhiav tau txhua yam ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv hloov pauv ua lwm hom lus niaj hnub no. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm tau hais los ntawm Ilya Frank. Txoj kev nyeem ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov phau ntawv zoo heev pab txoj kev kawm ntawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:
- Ib nqe lus luv luv yog muab nrog cov lus txhais lus hauv cov kab lus, nrog rau cov lus qhia lexical thiab grammatical, yog tias tsim nyog kom zoo duankag siab;
- Ntxiv mus, tib seem yog muab tsis tau txhais.
Raws li Ilya Frank, txoj kev nyeem ntawv yuav pab kom paub cov lus sai sai vim qhov kev rov ua dua ntawm cov lus uas tuaj hla thiab tau siv rau hauv cov kab lus grammatical.
txiaj ntsig
Ilya Frank txoj kev nyeem ntawv, kev tshuaj xyuas uas tsuas yog qhov zoo, yog qhov ua tau zoo heev:
- Nrog kev ua tib zoo xaiv cov lus txhais ntawm txhua lo lus thiab lub ntsiab lus (piv txwv li phrasal verb, idiomatic expression, idiom lossis kab lus teeb tsa), nws yuav pab txuag lub sijhawm, uas ntau tus yuav tsum siv sijhawm nrhiav hauv phau ntawv txhais lus.
- Ntxiv mus, txoj kev no yuav pab kom nco txog cov kev xaiv txhais lus uas xav tau. Hauv qee hom lus, xws li kev hais lus zoo li polysemy muaj ntau heev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ntau lo lus muaj ntau yam kev txhais lus. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tus pib nrhiav qhov tseeb txhais lus ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws ntawm ntau lo lus Lavxias muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv txhais lus. Yog tias ib tug neeg nyuam qhuav pib nyeem cov lus tshiab, qee zaum lawv yuav txhais tau qee lub ntsiab lus tsis raug.
- Ntau lub lexical units tau nco ntsoov los ntawm tag nrho cov lus, nrog rau kev nkag siab cov ntsiab lus. Nws tsis pom zoo kom kawm txhua lo lus sib cais, vim qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem tom qab tsim kab lus.
- Hauv cov lus Esxias, tsis yog tsuas yog muab kev txhais lus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv sau, uas yuav pab kom nco ntsoov nyeem qhov no lossis qhov hieroglyph. Piv txwv li, Ilya Frank txoj kev nyeem ntawv (Suav)zoo li no: ib kab lus hauv thawj hom lus tau muab, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntawv hauv pinyin transcription nrog cov lus txhais hauv cov kab lus.
Dab tsi tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog thaum kawm?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov txheej txheem kev kawm muaj kev lom zem. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv raws nraim cov ntaub ntawv uas koj nyiam. Vivid impressions thiab kev xav zoo siab heev leeb kev kawm. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv rau txoj kev piav qhia saum toj no xwb. Ib hom lus txawv teb chaws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Ntxiv rau kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov phau ntawv sau lus thiab cov ntawv siv, mloog nkauj, phau ntawv suab, saib yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV, sau koj tus kheej sau ntawv, kab lus lossis dab neeg.
Kev kawm tsis tu ncua yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav. Txawm tias 30 feeb ntawm kev kawm txhua hnub yog qhov zoo dua li kev qhia peb-teev ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li Ilya Frank, tus sau lub tswv yim, qhia, txoj kev nyeem ntawv yuav ua tau zoo dua nrog cov chav kawm ob-teev txhua hnub. Yog li, nws yuav ua tau kom koj cov lus nce mus txog 1000 hauv ib hlis. Pib nyeem ntawv, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab qhib rau kev kawm tas li. Yog tias koj tso qhov sib txawv ntev, kev paub xoob tuaj yeem ploj. Kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws zoo li cov dej khov uas koj yuav tsum tau nce sai lossis pheej hmoo swb. Qhov kev sib piv zoo li no yog tsim los ntawm tus sau lub tswv yim saum toj no, Ilya Frank. Txoj kev nyeem ntawv tsim los ntawm nws yuav pab tau koj sai sai txhua yamlus.
Zoo kawg
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev kawm passive yog deb ntawm zoo meej. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub ib yam dab tsi, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib co dag zog. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv lub tswv yim no yog txoj kev nyeem Ilya Frank. Italian, Mev, Askiv lossis German - txawm koj xaiv hom lus twg, cov txheej txheem saum toj no yuav pab koj txuag sijhawm thiab ua tiav.
