Cov tub rog Absheron yog kev khav theeb thiab lub yeeb koob ntawm Russia. Nws, nrog rau Fanagoria, yog A. Suvorov cov tub rog nyiam. Nws yog nrog lawv tias nws tau tawm tsam lub impregnable Turkish fortress ntawm Izmail, mus rau Swiss phiaj los nqis tes. Lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, nws hwm raws li ib tug zoo lub hwj chim tau yeej los ntawm cov yeej ntawm cov tub rog. Cov tub rog tau koom nrog txhua qhov kev tsov rog, pib txij thaum Peter I.
Kev tsim ntawm Absheron Regiment
Tom qab rov qab los ntawm kev sib tw hauv Persia, ib pab tub rog infantry nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Matvey Trade, raws li nws lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv 1724, lub Astrabad regiment tau tsim. Nws tau nthuav dav, thiab nws suav nrog lub tuam txhab grenadier ntawm Zykov cov tub rog, plaub lub tuam txhab txhua tus los ntawm Velikolutsky thiab Shlisselburg regiments. Raws li lub npe no nws muaj nyob rau yim xyoo. Tom qab kos npe rau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm Persia thiab Russia, cov tub rog tau hloov npe, txij li lub nroog Astrabad tseem nyob hauv Persian cov khoom. Lavxias teb sab tub rog tsis muaj npechaw nyob sab nraum lub teb chaws.
Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1732, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Absheron Infantry Regiment. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub npe no hais tias nws yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia, npog nws tus kheej nrog lub yeeb koob. Hauv nws qib, ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws tau ua haujlwm thiab tawm tsam, uas feem ntau ua haujlwm ua tub ceev xwm hauv nws. Cov no yog cov thawj coj P. A. Antonovich, F. D. Devel, N. I. Evdokimov, P. F. Nebolsin, M. G. Popov, D. I. Pyshnitsky, D. I. Romanovsky, K. N. Shelashnikov, E. K. Shtange, tub rog kws kho mob V. A. Shimansky, hero ntawm lub Caucasian Tsov rog Samoila Ryabov.
Nws lub npe yog "81st Apsheron Regiment of Empress Catherine the Great". Qhov thib ob ntawm lub npe, uas yog "Nws Imperial High, Grand Duke Georgy Mikhailovich" (tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Nicholas kuv), feem ntau yuav tau ntxiv thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib lossis tom qab ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, tus tub huabtais twg muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov tub rog tsis paub. Nws yog ib tug neeg dawb huv, tab sis thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 nws tau hnav cov thawj coj.
txee zoo
Thaum lub sijhawm kav ntawm Catherine II, cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Apsheron tau txiav txim siab los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Potemkin raws li hauv qab no. Tus tub rog yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntsuab caftan ua ntaub. Tig-down dab tshos, cuffs thiab lapels ua los ntawm daim ntaub liab, ris liab rau hauv caug. Ob txoj hlua: dub thiab liab. Cov khau yog dawb. khau boots, round-toed khau boots. Tricorne kaus mom nrog dawb trim. Lub kaus mom tau muab tso rau ntawm lub tes tsho dawb, hu ua epancha.
Cov tub ceev xwm tau hmoov lawv cov plaub hau, cov tub rog nchuav hmoov nplej. Lub xub pwg pluaj yog daj lossis liab. Tuam txhab uas muagMusketeers yog ib feem ntawm Apsheron cov tub rog. Nws yeej tsis yog hussar, tab sis rau qee lub sij hawm nws raug hu ua musketeer. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm, peb yuav luv luv txiav txim siab txog kev koom tes ntawm Apsheron cov neeg hauv kev tsov rog.
Kev ntes ntawm Azov fortress hauv 1736
Rau kev nkag mus rau Dub thiab Azov Seas hauv 1736, Russia tau ua tub rog kev sib tw coj los ntawm B. Munnich. Cov tub rog Absheron tau koom nrog hauv qhov kev sib tw no. 16 kilometers ntawm qhov chaw uas tus dej Don ntws mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv Azov, nyob rau ntawm ib tug siab toj roob hauv pes nyob rau sab laug ntug dej, rov qab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6th BC. e. Cov Greeks nrhiav tau lub fortress nroog ntawm Tanais. Nws yog qhov chaw xaiv tsa ntawm lub fortress, los ntawm cov phab ntsa siab uas thaj chaw tau pom, uas yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Lub fortress ntawm Azov los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm cov Turks, uas tswj cov dej ntawm lub Don mus rau lub hiav txwv Azov thiab dhau mus - Hiav txwv Dub. Nws yog los ntawm lub fortress uas cov Turks raided Lavxias teb sab chaw, coj cov inhabitants mus ua qhev. Lub Rau Hli kev ua phem rau ntawm lub fortress yog ua ntej los ntawm ib tug peb lub hlis siege, thaum lub sij hawm uas nws cov phab ntsa tau bombarded nrog 46 siege phom. Kev ua phem, uas cov tub rog ntawm Apsheron Regiment ntawm Empress Catherine lub Great tau koom nrog, tau kav ob hnub. Qhov kev ua tiav ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias tau yuam kom cov tub rog Turkish tso tseg.
Crimean phiaj los nqis tes ntawm 1736-1739 yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm Azov fortress, tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Perekop, hla qhov ntiav Sivash, noj Bakhchisarai thiab Simferopol.
Tsov rog nrog Sweden xyoo 1741-1743
Tom qab kev swb nyob rau sab qaum teb, Sweden txiav txim siab cojkua zaub ntsuab thiab unleashed tsov rog tshiab nyob rau hauv 1741. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tub rog Swedish yog kev rov qab los ntawm thaj av uas tau mus rau Russia raws li Nishtad Peace Treaty, nrog rau thaj av ntawm Hiav Txwv Dawb thiab Ladoga. Cov tub rog Lavxias tawm tsam cov Swedes tau txib los ntawm Field Marshal Lassi. Lub sijhawm no, kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws tau tshwm sim hauv lub tebchaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam, tus ntxhais ntawm Peter I, Elizabeth, tau los ua lub hwj chim, uas thaum xub thawj, xyoo 1741, tau kos npe rau kev sib tw nrog Swedes.
Tab sis txij li lub tebchaws Swedish tsis thim nws cov lus thov thiab, ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Fabkis, thov kom tshem tawm ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, xyoo 1742 Russia tau teeb tsa kev sib tw hauv Finland, uas lub sijhawm ntawd nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Sweden.. Lub Absheron Infantry Regiment nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Colonel Ivan Leskin koom nrog nws. Friedrichsgam, Helsingfors, Borgo, Tavastgus raug coj los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv cog lus tso cai tau kos npe ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias thiab tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Swedish, Major General J. L. Busquet. Raws li nws hais, cov tub rog Swedish yuav tsum raug xa mus tsev, thiab nws cov phom loj mus rau Russians.
Kev Koom Tes Hauv Tsov Rog Xya Xyoo 1756-1763
Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, txoj cai txawv tebchaws ntawm Prussia, ntawm sab uas yog Askiv, hnyav zuj zus. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Lavxias teb sab-lus Askiv kev sib raug zoo yog ntau tshaj li txaus siab, Russia tsoo tawm kev sib raug zoo nrog Prussia nyob rau hauv 1756 thiab nkag mus rau hauv tsov rog nrog nws nyob rau hauv alliance nrog Fabkis thiab Austria. Cov tub rog Prussian muaj cov tub rog zoo 145,000-cov tub rog muaj zog thaum pib ua tsov rog. Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Field Marshal S. F. Apraksin tawm tsam nws. Lawv suav nrog Absheronskyib pab tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Colonel Field Marshal S. F. Apraskin, uas kav nws mus txog rau xyoo 1761. Tom qab nws, tus thawj tswj hwm tau coj los ntawm Lieutenant Colonel, Prince P. Dolgorukov. Xyoo 1762 nws tau hloov los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv A. Golitsyn.
Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog no uas cov tub rog sib txawv nws tus kheej, koom nrog kev sib tw yeej ntawm Gross-Jegersdorf, Palzig, Zorndorf. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kunersdorf, cov tub rog, sawv hauv caug-tob tob hauv cov ntshav, tiv thaiv qhov siab ntawm Spitsberg thiab poob feem ntau ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis tsis thim rov qab, kom ntseeg tau tias yeej rau cov tub rog Lavxias. Rau qhov no, cov lus txib siab tshaj plaws ntawm Emperor Nicholas II, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tau hais kom cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Apsheron cov tub rog hnav cov khau tawv liab thiab cov thom khwm liab hauv kev nco txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog.
Thaum Berlin raug ntes thaum Lub Yim Hli 23, 1760, cov tub rog uas yog ib feem ntawm kev cais tawm ntawm suav Chernyshev tau ua siab loj thiab ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1761, nws koom nyob rau hauv lub siege thiab ua phem rau lub Kolberg fortress. Qhov no yog qhov kawg yeej ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub Xya Xyoo Tsov Rog, txij li thaum lub Empress tuag thiab nkag mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm Peter III, uas muaj kev khuv leej rau Prussian huab tais Frederick, tsis pub nws coj tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. yeej koob meej. Keeb kwm ntawm Apsheron cov tub rog tau rov qab los nrog kev yeej muaj koob meej ntawm cov tub rog muaj zog ntawm Prussia. Xyoo 1769, cov tub rog tau koom nrog kev sib tw Polish, uas cov Confederates tau swb.
Russian-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1770
Xyoo 1770, Qaib ntxhw, ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm cov neeg Lavxias tawm tsam Tebchaws Meskas, tshaj tawm ua tsov rog rau Russia, uas xav nkag mus rau Chernoyehiav txwv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman yog: Podolia, Volhynia, nthuav nws ciam teb nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv cheeb tsam thiab lub Caucasus. Cov tub rog Lavxias nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Rumyantsev thiab Suvorov, uas suav nrog Apsheron tub rog ntawm Empress Catherine, yeej ntau qhov kev yeej tseem ceeb ntawm Kozludzhi, Larga, Cahul.
Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1773, cov tub rog tau koom nrog hauv kev ntes ntawm Bucharest, thaum lub Tsib Hlis, ua ib feem ntawm kev sib cais raws li cov lus txib ntawm A. Suvorov, nws tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam thiab ntes ntawm Turtukai fortress. Nyob rau lub Rau Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam thoob plaws lub Danube, lub rearguard ntawm cov tub rog, uas muaj 153 cov tub rog thiab 3 tub ceev xwm, raug tua, cawm tag nrho cov detachment los ntawm kev tuag. Lavxias teb sab Mediterranean Fleet nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm A. Orlov thiab G. Spiridov yeej lub Turkish fleet ntawm Chesme. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 10, 1774, kev sib haum xeeb tau kos npe rau hauv lub yeej rog nyob ze lub zos Kuchuk-Kainardzhi. Cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Kerch thiab Yenikale mus rau Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1783 Crimea tau tag nrho annexed rau Russia.
Russian-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1787-1791
Qaib ntxhw nrhiav kev ua pauj rau kev ua tsov rog yav dhau los thiab xa rov qab rau Crimea. Yog vim li cas rau kev ua tsov ua rog yog kev cog lus ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab lub hwj chim loj ntawm Russia thiab Kartli-Kakheti (Eastern Georgia), uas ua rau txo qis kev cuam tshuam ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Iran hauv Caucasus, nrog rau kev koom ua ke ntawm Crimean Khanate rau Russia. Cov Turks tau thov kom rov qab kho lub vassalage ntawm Crimean Khanate thiab Georgia.
Nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog no, Absheron tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Colonel Pyotr Telegin nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm A. Suvorov thiab koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1789, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Focsani thiab Coburg sib ntaus sib tua nrog lub detachments ntawm Osman Pasha tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1789 - sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Rymnik. Suvorov tus kheej tau koom nrog hauv kev cob qhia cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog, npaj lawv los cua daj cua dub lub fortress.
Thaum lub sij hawm siege thiab ntes ntawm Izmail, Suvorov coj nrog nws lub Phanagoria thiab Apsheron cov tub rog ntawm Empress Catherine, ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub siab thiab siab tawv ntawm cov tub rog. Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Suvorov coj Izmail rau 1790-11-12. Tab sis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nrog cov tub rog Turkish, uas tau hloov txhua lub tsev rau hauv lub fortress. Cov Turks tsis cia siab rau txoj kev hlub tshua, yog li lawv tau tawm tsam mus rau qhov kawg, tab sis cov tub rog Lavxias tsis tas yuav ua siab loj. Ishmael poob.
Italian phiaj xwm ntawm A. Suvorov
Kev tsim kev sib koom ua ke thib ob tawm tsam Fabkis, uas suav nrog Russia, yog vim li cas rau Lavxias-Austrian kev sib tw tawm tsam Napoleonic pab tub rog hauv tebchaws Ltalis raws li kev txib ntawm Suvorov. Nws tshwm sim txij lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Yim Hli 1799. Nws lub hom phiaj yog kom tsis txhob muaj yeej ntawm Napoleon lub kiv puag ncig hauv tebchaws Ltalis.
Tom qab cob qhia cov tub rog Austrian hauv kev tsim tawm los ntawm nws, Suvorov nrog nws cov tub rog, uas suav nrog cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Apsheron tub rog ntawm Empress Catherine lub Great, tau tawm tsam rau lub Plaub Hlis, hla 28 mais txhua hnub.. Cov Absheronians tau koom nrog kev hla nto moo ntawm Alps los ntawm Suvorov.
Lub Plaub Hlis 14, kev txiav txim siab sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim ntawm Adda River, thaum Suvorov tus neeg sib tw los ntawm Fabkis sab yog tus legendary Napoleonic Marshal Moreau. Suvorov pab tub rog yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Lecco, ze Trebia, Novi, tawm tsam ze ntawm Ober Alma thiab Saint Gotthard, Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Choj, kev ntes ntawm Almsteg thiab Mutental. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg Absheron rov qab mus rau Russia nrog kev hwm.
Tsov rog nrog Napoleon hauv Tebchaws Europe
Nyob rau xyoo 1805, Apsheron tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Colonel Prince A. V. Sibirsky, raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug detachment nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Prince Bagration, koom nyob rau hauv lub battles ntawm Almsteten thiab Krems, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Shengraben thiab Austerlitz, tom qab uas cov tub rog, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub rearguard ntawm Bagration, npog lub retreat. ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog.
Tsov rog nrog cov Turks 1806-1812
pib ntawm kev tsov rog no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas tau tawm hauv 1806 ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Moldavia thiab Wallachia, kev tawm tsam ntawm Serbs hauv 1804 tawm tsam cov tub ceev xwm Ottoman, nrog rau Kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog los ntawm Turks tawm tsam Askiv, uas, nrog rau Russia, yog ib feem ntawm kev sib koom tes tawm tsam Napoleonic Fabkis. Qaib ntxhw tau txais kev txhawb los ntawm Fabkis.
Cov tub rog ntawm General I. Mechelson nrog 40,000-cov tub rog muaj zog nkag mus hauv Moldavia thiab Wallachia. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tawm tsam Turks ntawm Russia, yog li xyoo 1806 Mechelson raug txib kom ua tsuas yog tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Txog rau xyoo 1809, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua me me nrog kev ua tiav thiab kev sib tham tau pib rau qhov xaus ntawm kev tawm tsam tshiab.
Lub phiaj xwm 1809 pib ua phem. Kev sim coj lub fortresses ntawm Zhurzhu thiab Brailov ua tsis tau. Tus thawj coj uas muaj mob Prozorovsky tsis tuaj yeem coj tub rog; Tub Vaj Ntxwv Bagration raug xa mus pab nws. Ua ke nrog nws, lub 81st Apsheron Infantry Regiment tuaj txog, uas nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj tau koom nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Obileshti, qhov twg ib tug loj detachment ntawm Turks yeej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub capture ntawm Bucharest. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1810, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov fortresses ntawm Zhurzhi thiab Rushuk, uas tau poob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab los ntawm Lavxias teb sab regiments.
Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog ntawm 1812 thiab kev tawm tsam txawv teb chaws ntawm 1813-1815
Thaum pib ntawm Napoleon kev ntxeem tau ntawm Russia, 81st Apsheron Infantry Regiment yog ib feem ntawm 3rd Observation Army, uas nws lub luag haujlwm yog saib xyuas cov yeeb ncuab, nws txoj kev txav, thiab tseem saib xyuas ciam teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau koom nrog peb kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Napoleonic pab tub rog: ntawm Kobrin, Gorodechno thiab Berezina.
Tom qab Napoleon raug ntiab tawm ntawm Russia, cov tub rog tau koom nrog European kev sib tw ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Nrog nws kev koom tes, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim nyob ze Bautzen, Leipzig, Brienne, Champobury, Larotieri, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev ntes Paris. Nyeem cov kab no, ib tus tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob tias keeb kwm ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Russia ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog kev ua tsov rog tsis tu ncua, vim tias ciam teb hloov pauv, lub tebchaws tshiab ploj mus thiab tshwm sim. Russia tiv thaiv cov kev sim siab no ua tsaug rau kev ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv 81st Apsheron Infantry Regiment.
Kev hloov pauv ib ntus ntawm cov tub rog
Xyoo 1819, cov tub rog tau hloov mus rau Caucasus. Rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis paub, cov tub rog tau hu ua Troitsky. Muaj ib qho kev piav qhia uas tsis tau lees paub rau qhov no, raws li General Yermolov tau kos npe rau daim ntawv xaj kom hloov lub npe ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv Caucasus thiab hloov lawv cov chij. Yog li ntawd, rau xya xyoo, 81st Apsheron Regiment tau tawm tsam hauv Caucasus raws li lub npe cuav thiab chij. Xyoo 1826, nws lub npe keeb kwm thiab chij tau rov qab los rau nws.
Caucasian War
Tom qab kev yeej Patriotic War ntawm 1812Russia xav tau los daws qhov teeb meem nrog Caucasus. Kev tsov rog hauv cheeb tsam no tau rub mus ntev 47 xyoo. Nws tsis yog tas mus li, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Caucasian Tsov rog cov tub rog ua hauj lwm ntawm lub imperial pab tub rog ntawm Russia twb koom nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub annexation ntawm lub North Caucasus. Lub 81st Apsheron Regiment tau koom nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub zos Chirak, lub fortifications ntawm Zaryansky, Tsinatihsky, Belokansky. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw Dargin, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kaka-Shura, Jansoy-Gala, lub zos ntawm Gunib, kev tawm tsam ntawm Dalymov redoubt, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv kev ntes ntawm Shamil.
Lub zos Gunib, qhov chaw nws nyob, nyob ntawm lub roob uas tsis muaj pob zeb, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag tsuas yog raws txoj kev raug rho tawm los ntawm cov neeg roob los saum toj no. Nws yog 130 Apsheron cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb uas tau koom nrog kev nce toj pob zeb uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov neeg tiv thaiv, thiab tom qab lawv cov tuam txhab pib nce, siv cov ntaiv, ledges thiab cov pas dej hauv cov pob zeb. Yog li ntawd, kev ua phem rau Gunib tau pib tsis yog los ntawm hauv qab no (qhov no yuav muaj ntau qhov kev poob), tab sis los ntawm saum toj no, los ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tsis xav tau. Ua tsaug rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tsis thoob, Shamil tau ntes sai sai.
Kev tsov rog Caucasian yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev sib koom siab ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob ntawm no, uas feem ntau nyob hauv lub peev. Ntawm no lawv hwm cov kab lig kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Suvorov, uas cov tub rog feem ntau yog ib tug neeg uas yeej nyob. Ntawm no, cov qib qis unquestioningly ua raws li cov lus txib ntawm cov tub ceev xwm uas ntseeg lawv cov subordinates. Tom qab Tsov Rog Caucasian, cov tub rog tau koom nrog kev sib tw Khiva, koom nrog kev ntes ntawm lub fortress ntawm Avli, Khiva thiab lub nroog Chandyra. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug xa rov qabmus rau lub Caucasus - kom pacify lub uprising nyob rau hauv Dagestan thiab Chechnya.
pab zos
Txoj cai ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias hauv Caucasus yog npaj thiab tsim cov zos Cossack mus txog toj roob hauv pes ntawm Caucasus. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias Cossacks nyob hauv Ciscaucasia los ntawm lub sijhawm immemorial. Tom qab pib ntawm lub neej nyob kaj siab lug, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub nroog ntawm Stavropol, ib qho kev txiav txim tau muab rau 1863-03-04 rau lub taub hau ntawm lub Pshekh detachment No. 24 ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm tsib lub zos rau lub Cossacks. Lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hla tus dej Belaya, raws tus dej Pshekha. Ib tug ntawm lawv tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm cov tub rog, nquag koom nrog Caucasian Tsov rog, thiab tau los ua lub npe hu ua lub zos ntawm Apsheronskaya. Cossacks nyob ntawm no tau raug xa mus rau 24th tub rog ntawm KKV ntawm Maikop department.
Kev Koom Tes Hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog I
Cov tub rog tau tawm tsam ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, tab sis kev tiv thaiv ntawm Osovets fortress, uas nws tau koom, nkag mus rau nws keeb kwm. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub German siege corps outnumbered lub besieged, lub Germans txiav txim siab los siv ib tug roj nres. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub fortress tuag, tus so mus rau lub bayonet, uas yog tom qab ntawd hu ua kev tua ntawm cov neeg tuag. Cov Germans, uas tsis xav tias yuav tig, tso tseg lawv txoj haujlwm thiab khiav. Tab sis cov lus txib Lavxias, vim muaj kev raug mob hnyav, txiav txim siab tawm hauv lub fortress.
kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917
Thaum tsov rog pej xeem, cov tub rog tau tawm tsam hauv Cov Tub Rog Dawb, xyoo 1920 nws tau khiav tawm ntawm Crimea. Nws ntseeg tias lub sijhawm no nws tau tso tseg. Tej zaum nws yuav tsum tsis muaj nyob ua ntej, ua kenrog cov tub rog imperial, tom qab lub abdication ntawm Nicholas II los ntawm lub zwm txwv. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab kev tsov rog hauv zej zog, muaj 56th Apsheron Cavalry Regiment, ib feem ntawm Maykop Division, uas tau xaus Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj raws li Grodno Guards Division.
