Nyob hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv, keeb kwm ntawm haiv neeg yuav tsum tau kawm. Cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Kazakhstan tsis muaj qhov zam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau zoo rau lub tebchaws tsuas yog tom qab kawm tob txog nws lub peev xwm. Lub koom pheej suav nrog ntau thaj chaw kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw, cov uas yog East Kazakhstan. Cia wb mus saib nws qhov chaw nyob.
Nws ciam teb rau ob lub xeev: Cov Neeg Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Xinjiang Uyguria thiab Lavxias Federation (Altai Territory thiab koom pheej ntawm Altai). Sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kazakhstan yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm tus dej. Irtysh. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, thaj av tau muab cov khoom siv dej, uas tseem ceeb heev rau lub neej thiab kev ywg dej ntawm thaj av. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem ntawm av irrigation tseem muaj. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Thaum xaiv ib txoj hauj lwm yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg thov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias cov peev txheej tseem ceeb tau muab rho tawm hauv thaj av no, thiab qhov yooj yim.kev lag luam. Los ntawm qhov no peb tuaj yeem kos cov lus xaus: tom qab kawm tiav, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav nrhiav haujlwm sai sai hauv txoj haujlwm muaj koob npe.
khoom siv dej
Kev ua liaj ua teb thiab ntau qhov kev lag luam tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj dej ntuj. Thiab txij li thaum muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm East Kazakhstan uas cob qhia cov kws tshaj lij hauv cheeb tsam no, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los kawm txog hydrology ntawm thaj av no. Cov peev txheej dej tau sawv cev los ntawm ntau tus dej ntws nrawm, xws li Ulba, Uba, Bukhtarma thiab Kurchum, nrog rau txog 850 cov kwj me me, qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho yog 10 km. Complementary stocks thiab pas dej - ntau tshaj ib txhiab, nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm 1 ha. Reservoirs thiab dej ntws nyob rau hauv unevenly, tsom rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm xws li ib cheeb tsam xws li East Kazakhstan. Yog li, 40% ntawm tag nrho cov peev txheej dej hauv lub tebchaws nyob ntawm no.
Txhob Cia Siab
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nyem ntawm thaj av no kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev kawm. Lub cheeb tsam yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm roob thiab lowlands. Los ntawm tag nrho cov sab lub cheeb tsam yog surrounded los ntawm ob peb ridges - yav qab teb Altai, Saur, Tarbagaty. Thaj chaw ntawm East Kazakhstan yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam hollows, hav, canyons. Qhov kev sib txawv no tau tshwm sim hauv kev tsim ntawm ntau thaj chaw toj roob hauv pes: xuab zeb- suab puam, av nplaum, steppe, roob, hav zoov thiab taiga, nrog rau cov nyom (tsuas yog alpine).
Climate
Kev nyab xeeb muaj lub cim continental pronounced, ua tsaug raunyob ze rau Altai roob. Yog li ntawd, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. East Kazakhstan yog ib cheeb tsam uas lub caij nyoog tau hais. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog qhuav thiab kub heev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog txias heev. Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau lub Ib Hlis yog tsau ntawm -20 ° C, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem poob mus rau -50 ° C. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov (Lub Xya Hli) qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yog +32… + 37 ° C, thiab daim duab siab tshaj plaws nce mus txog +45… + 47 °С.
peev nyiaj txiag
Ib txwm thaj chaw ntawm kev lag luam yog ntoo, tub rog thiab kev lag luam hluav taws xob, metallurgy (non-ferrous), kev tsim kho tshuab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj qee qhov tsis sib xws: tag nrho cov khoom lag luam hauv cheeb tsam yog qhov qis tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam nyob ze rau thaj chaw ua lag luam. Lub roob nyem xyaum ua rau East Kazakhstan ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Kev lag luam zaub mov (nqaij thiab mis nyuj) yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam lowland. Kev ua liaj ua teb yog dav dav nyob rau thaj av. Grain, fodder thiab industrial qoob loo feem ntau yog sown. Cov chaw ua liaj ua teb me me tau tsim nyob ze cov nroog thiab cov chaw nyob deb nroog. Raws li kev tsim kho dej, East Kazakhstan tsim cov peev txheej loj heev. Qhov no yog txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tsim peb lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab.
Muaj ntau lub pob zeb hauv thaj chaw: tooj liab, kub ore, polymetallic ore, nrog rau ntau cov hlau tsis tshua muaj nqi. Ntawm lawv lub hauv paus, cov nroj tsuag loj ua haujlwm - txhuas, titanium-magnesium, lead-zinc, mining thiab metallurgical,tooj liab thiab tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov nroog ntawm East Kazakhstan tau khaws cia ntawm qhov kev lag luam txaus, tsim cov zinc, magnesium, cadmium, bismuth, enriched tooj liab ore. Qhov chaw thib ob yog nyob ntawm kev ua cov hlau thiab kev tsim cov tshuab, kev tsim cov cement thiab ntoo. Qhov thib peb yog cov silk, fur thiab nqaij industries.
Urbanization
Keeb kwm ntawm East Kazakhstan yog ib qho lus nug zoo heev. Kev daws teeb meem ntawm thaj chaw no tau tshwm sim lig. Txog xyoo 1997, thaj av ntawd suav nrog xya thaj tsam sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, nrog rau ob lub nroog - Ust-Kamenogorsk thiab Ridder. Tom qab kev txhim kho kev tswj hwm, tag nrho 15 ntu ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj tau muab tso rau hauv East Kazakh cheeb tsam nrog lub chaw tswj hwm - Ust-Kamenogorsk. Kev lag luam hauv nroog tau npog 10 lub nroog loj, 3 lub zos, nrog rau ntau dua 750 qhov chaw nyob thoob plaws cheeb tsam, suav nrog thaj chaw nyob deb nroog.
Ntau tshaj 15 lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab theem nrab ua haujlwm hauv Ust-Kamenogorsk. Ntawm no, plaub yog tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tus so yog tsev kawm qib siab. Kev siv tshuab, kev lag luam, kev tsim kho thiab kev thauj mus los tshwj xeeb yog nrov ntawm cov neeg thov. Txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm uas kawm tiav tau ntseeg siab tias nws yuav nrhiav tau txoj haujlwm muaj koob npe thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv nws cheeb tsam.
