Vakhtang I Gorgasali yog tus huab tais ntawm Iberia. Nws tawm ntawm Chosroid dynasty. Nws txiv yog huab tais Mithridates VI, thiab nws niam yog poj huab tais Sandukhta. Ranked ntawm cov ntseeg. Vakhtang yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm statehood nyob rau hauv Georgia nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 5th.
Start of reign
Tom qab nws txiv tuag lawm, Mithridates VI, Vakhtang tau tuav lub zwm txwv thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo. Txog thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog, nws niam, Sandukhta, tseem nrog nws ua regent.
Thaum pib ntawm kev kav Vakhtang, txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 5, lub nceeg vaj ntawm Kartli yog subordinate rau Sasanian Iran. Mazdeism, kev ntseeg ntawm pre-Islamic Iran, tau xyaum ntawm no raws li kev ntseeg raug cai. Nws tus poj niam yog Princess Balendukhta, tus ntxhais ntawm Ormidz, tus huab tais ntawm Persia.
Hmab taub hau
Qhov no yog lub npe menyuam yaus "Gorgasal" txhais los ntawm Persian. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo rau cov duab ntawm lub kaus mom hlau nws hnav. Cov lus txhais ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus suab zoo li "Wolfhead". Nws muab rau vajntxwv los ntawm Persians. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom hlau ntawm huab tais muaj ib tug duab ntawm ib tug hma lub taub hau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, thiab ib tug tsov ntxhuav lub taub hau nyob rau tom qab. Thaum cov Pawxia pom lub kaus mom hlau nrog cov duab zoo li no, lawvLawv ceeb toom ib leeg los ntawm kev qw: "Lub sijhawm rau gorgasar," uas txhais tau tias "ceev faj tus hma taub hau."
Kev sib sau ntawm Georgian av
Cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Vakhtang Gorgasali yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov tseeb tias lub hauv paus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog kev xav koom ua ke Georgia thiab txo nws txoj kev vam khom rau Iranian tub ceev xwm. Tus huab tais tau siv qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Byzantium thiab Iran hauv kev txaus siab ntawm Kartli. Nws tswj kom rov qab lub xeev Georgian ntawm Klarjeti, ntes los ntawm Byzantium; annex Hereti, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub sphere ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm Iran; Txuas ntxiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm Kartli mus rau Egrisi, lub xeev Georgian sab hnub poob.
Nyob rau xyoo 460, Vakhtang tawm tsam cov nom tswv Alans, tuav lub Darial fortress. Lub tom kawg yog lub chaw ruaj khov ntawm Kartli nyob rau sab qaum teb ciam teb. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau mus rau Western Georgia, uas nws tau dim ntawm Byzantines.
Vajntxwv Vakhtang Gorgasali tau txhim kho thiab kho ntau lub fortresses thiab tsim kom muaj zog tiv thaiv.
Yeej tshaj cov neeg teev ntuj
Hauv 470s, Vakhtang tsis koom nrog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Byzantium. Binkaran, tus thawj coj ntawm kev tua hluav taws, nws muab pov rau hauv tsev lojcuj, thiab tshem nws cov thwjtim tawm ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Kartli.
Nyob rau hauv teb, Iranians xa ib pab tub rog ntawm txim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tham, Vakhtang raug yuam rov qab lees paub nws lub nceeg vaj ua ib tug vassal ntawm Iran. Txawm li cas los xij, kev pe hawm hluav taws ntawm no twb tau ploj mus lawm.
Tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm kev txiav txim siab lub cev (darbazi) ua raws li nws,Vakhtang Gorgasali qhia txog txoj haujlwm ntawm eristavis hauv cov xeev, ncaj qha rau nws txoj cai.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev hloov kho pawg ntseeg
Vakhtang txiav txim siab nrhiav kev lees paub ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Georgian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Txog rau qhov kawg no, nws tau pib hloov kho lub tsev teev ntuj thiab thov kom tus huab tais Loos Eastern xa tus pov thawj Petus, uas nws paub, thiab 12 tus npis sov rau Kartli. Nws xav muab Petus los ua tus thawjcoj hauv pawg ntseeg.
Michael I, Archbishop ntawm Kartli, npau taws heev txog qhov no. Ua ntej ntawd, nws twb muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog vaj ntxwv. Tus archbishop tshaj tawm Vakhtang ib tug apostate thiab foom phem nws nrog rau cov tub rog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, huab tais mus rau Michael, txhos caug ntawm nws xub ntiag, kov nws lub tsho. Tab sis nws ncaws Vakhtang, khob nws tus hniav. Tom qab ntawd, tus archbishop raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub teb chaws mus rau yawg koob, uas nws tau raug tsa ua ib tug hauj sam rau ib tug monastery nyob ze Constantinople.
Tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv hauv Caucasus
Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, pawg ntseeg Georgian yog pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog Antiochian, yog li ntawd Petus thiab 12 tus npisov uas tuaj ntawm Constantinople, tau mus rau Patriarch ntawm Antioch. Enlisting nws foom koob hmoov, lawv rov qab mus rau lub peev ntawm Byzantium.
Huab tais Leo kuv lub Great tau muab khoom plig rau vaj ntxwv Georgian rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws xa nws tus ntxhais Elena mus rau Mtskheta, uas yuav los ua tus poj niam ntawm Vakhtang Gorgasali.
Los txog hauv Kartli, ib feem ntawm cov npis sov tau los ua lub taub hau ntawm pawg thawj coj tshiab, thiab ib feem hloov cov neeg txhawb nqaMichael I. Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 5, muaj 24 lub dioceses nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws, thiab nws hloov mus ua ib tug outpost ntawm Christianity nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus.
Mob Ntsws
Tom qab lub teb chaws txoj haujlwm tau muaj zog, kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Iran txuas ntxiv. Xyoo 484, Vakhtang tau coj kev tawm tsam loj ntawm Georgians thiab Armenians. Txawm hais tias kev tawm tsam raug rhuav tshem, tsoomfwv Sassanid tau qaug zog.
Nyob rau xyoo 502, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov Pawxia nyob ntawm ntug dej Iori, huab tais raug mob tuag taus. Ua ntej nws tuag, Vakhtang Gorgasali hu nws tsev neeg, txiv plig thiab tsev hais plaub rau nws. Nws tau txib lawv kom ua raws li kev ntseeg ruaj khov thiab, kom tau txais lub yeeb koob nyob mus ib txhis, nrhiav kev puas tsuaj rau lub npe ntawm Yexus Khetos. Tus huab tais tau faus rau hauv Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, qhov chaw uas muaj fresco nrog nws tus duab.
Memory
Vakhtang cov phiaj xwm tau tsiv lub peev mus rau Tbilisi, rau qhov no nws tau ua haujlwm ntau yam. Kev ua raws li txoj kev npaj no, nws tau muab rau nws tus neeg ua tiav. Nws ua lub tuam tsev ntawm Ninotsminda thiab Nikozi, lub fortress nroog Cheremi. Vajntxwv kav yog nws tus tub Dachi.
Thiab kuj yog lub npe Vakhtang koom nrog kev koom tes hauv kev tsim lub tuam tsev hauv Yeluxalees, tuav lub npe ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig. Txog rau thaum xyoo pua 19th, muaj nws daim duab ntawm ib phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cia nyob rau hauv lub British Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib lub pov haum, uas depicts ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj koob muaj npe crown. Nws raug txheeb xyuas nrog Vakhtang Gorgasali.
Nyob rau hauv Georgia, nws tau hwm thiab hlub los ntawm cov neeg, ua tus qauv ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua siab loj. Ntau cov paj huam, pej xeem nqe, thiab lus dab neeg tau mob siab rau nws. Lub Koom Txoos Georgian canonized nws ua ib tug neeg dawb huv, hnub ntawm nws nco txog yog 30November.
Catholicos-Patriarch ntawm Tag Nrho Georgia Ilia II muab nws txoj koob hmoov, thiab ib lub tsev teev ntuj rau Vakhtang Gorgasali tau ntxiv rau lub Koom Txoos Zion Patriarchal. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Rustavi, ib lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsa nyob rau hauv nws hwm.
