Hnub no, cov menyuam yaus tom qab tsev kawm ntawv coob zuj zus mus kawm ntxiv kom tau txais kev kawm lossis tsawg kawg yog ib qho tshwj xeeb. Tab sis kom nkag siab tag nrho cov nuances ntawm kev kawm qib siab tsis yog yooj yim. Tam sim no kuv xav tham txog bachelor's degree yog dab tsi.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias lo lus "bachelor" yog neeg txawv teb chaws thiab tuaj rau peb los ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Interestingly, nws muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus. Thawj: qhov no yog ib tug hluas knight, thib ob: ib tug txiv neej tsis muaj ib tug poj niam, peb: ib tug bachelor. Tab sis yog tias peb nthuav dav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no thiab kos cov lus xaus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias bachelor yog ib tus neeg uas mob siab rau nrhiav nws qhov chaw sov so hauv qab lub hnub. Kuv xav tias yog lub ntsiab lus zoo ntawm tus neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib ua haujlwm lub neej.
About the concept
Ua ntej, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev kawm qib siab muaj ntau theem uas tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem mus dhau. Thiab thawj ntawm lawv yog bachelor's degree. Qhov no yog thawj theem ntawm kev kawm qib siab, tom qab uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais daim bachelor's degree. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua tiav koj qhov kev cob qhia, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua taumus kawm ntxiv los ntawm kev kawm tiav qib Master.
Tim sijhawm
Nyob hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv, bachelor's degree kav 4 xyoos. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis tau txais kev paub dav dav hauv ntau yam kev hu ua yuam kev, xws li, piv txwv li, sociology, lej siab dua lossis keeb kwm, tab sis kuj dhau cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb. Yog li, thawj ob xyoos yog muab rau kev npaj dav dav ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv txoj kev paub, tab sis lub sijhawm no qee qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb twb tau qhia, uas tsim cov kev paub txog kev paub tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev zov me nyuam feem ntau yog saturated nrog cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm rau kev ua haujlwm lub neej.
About opinion
Paub seb daim bachelor's degree yog dab tsi (qhov no yog thawj theem ntawm kev kawm qib siab), cov neeg niaj hnub no feem ntau hu qhov degree no "kev kawm tsis tiav." Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav no tsis yog lawm, vim tias tom qab tau txais daim bachelor's degree, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm qib siab no tau lees paub txawv teb chaws (txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau muab daim ntawv pov thawj txawv teb chaws), thiab nrog lawv muaj, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txuas ntxiv mus kawm hauv lwm lub tebchaws thiab txawm mus ua haujlwm nyob ntawd. Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, bachelor's degree yog suav tias yog txaus thiab ua tiav kom tau txais txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj.
About cov ntaub ntawv
Tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav ua li cas yog tias nws yuav luag tiav nws cov kev kawm tiav qib siab? Nws yog muab rauqee qhov kev xeem ntawm kev paub txog kev paub. Yuav ntsuas cov tub ntxhais kawm li cas? Hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, qhov no tsuas yog kev xeem hauv xeev, uas yuav tuaj koom los ntawm pawg neeg tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem ua ob qhov ncauj thiab sau, nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tub kawm ntawv. Tab sis kuj, kom tau txais daim bachelor's degree, ib qho haujlwm voluminous (diploma) tuaj yeem sau thiab tiv thaiv, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem tuaj yeem kos txog seb tus tub ntxhais kawm puas tsim nyog ntawm bachelor's degree.
About majors
Yog tias tus neeg thov nkag siab txog cov lus nug ntawm nws qhov kev kawm qib siab tshwj xeeb yuav yog, tsis muaj peev xwm teb tsis meej rau lo lus nug no. Txhua yam nyob ntawm seb tus tub ntxhais kawm tau xaiv txoj kev kawm twg. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov no uas tshwj xeeb yuav raug tsim, uas yuav ntxiv cov qauv ntawm kev kawm.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?
Paub tias daim bachelor's degree yog thawj theem ntawm kev kawm, tom qab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog, tus neeg tuaj yeem mus kawm ntxiv thiab tau txais daim Master's degree. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev ntsuas (uas muaj cov qib, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb - sau cov ntawv, koom nrog cov rooj sib tham, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau kev paub, raws li cov thawj coj yuav txiav txim siab seb tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsim nyog kawm ntxiv. Yog tias tsis muaj lub siab xav mus txuas ntxiv mus rau ntawm granite ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau bachelor's degree, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm yooj yim, cov tswv lag luam yuav coj tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo li no rau lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Kuv yuav tsum mus kawm ntxiv?
Ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawvib lo lus nug txog tej zaum yuav tshwm sim: "Nws puas tsim nyog kawm ntxiv?". Ib daim bachelor's degree, raws li tau hais ntau zaus, yog kev kawm tiav, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub tebchaws United States, tsuas yog ib tug ob peb mus kawm ntxiv, vim hais tias ib tug master's degree muaj ib tug tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm loj scientific ua hauj lwm, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, kev kawm tiav qib siab yog qhov yooj yim me ntsis, thiab cov neeg muaj daim ntawv pov thawj zoo li no, tau kawg, muaj txiaj ntsig ntau hauv kev ua lag luam tshaj li cov neeg kawm tiav qib siab. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus tswv txoj haujlwm ntawm lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsis yog ntawm koj tus "native", txawm li cas los xij, kev kawm theem pib (bachelor's) thiab master's programs yuav tsum yog tib yam tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis zoo li tus neeg yuav tuaj yeem kawm lej 4 xyoo, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev sib raug zoo, vim tias cov no yog qib sib txawv ntawm kev paub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev dhau qhov kev kawm sib txawv ntawm cov ncauj lus uas tsis tau nyeem los ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias thaum kawg ntawm lub magistracy, nws yuav tsum tau sau ib tug master's thesis - ib tug nyuaj txoj hauj lwm, uas tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus yuav ua tau zoo. Ntxiv mus, cov tswv yav tom ntej yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes hauv kev tshawb fawb: sau cov ntawv, koom nrog cov rooj sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb thiab cov rooj sib tham, thiab lwm yam.
