"Makhach" - lo lus no tau nthuav dav heev ntawm ntau tiam neeg dhau los, tau siv thaum lub sijhawm Soviet (tej zaum txawm tias ua ntej!), Nws kuj tseem pom muaj nyob hauv cov lus hais ntawm cov hluas niaj hnub no. Nws txhais li cas? Wb sim to taub peb tsab xov xwm!
Morphology thiab syntax
Lo lus "mahach" txhais tau tias yog txheej txheem, yog li, nws tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov npe. Nws yog txiv neej thiab inanimate. Kuj tseem yog tus thib ob declension.
Hauv cov qauv ntawm lo lus no, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lub hauv paus "-max-" (feem ntau nrog lo lus "wave", ntxiv rau qhov no tom qab) thiab cov lus "-ach-".
Lo lus "makhach" tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kab lus tib yam li ib qho nruab nrab ntawm cov npe: raws li cov ncauj lus, kwv yees, khoom; tsawg zaus - xwm txheej; yuav luag tsis tau - txhais.
Keeb Kwm
Raws li tau hais los saum no, lo lus "mahach" muaj caj ces nrog lo lus "yav". Muaj ib qho version uas nws los ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim thiab nkag siab rau txhua tus yam tsis muaj kev zam, ib qho yooj yim Lavxias teb sab lus "yoj koj lub nrig", uas txhais tau hais tias - tsuas yog sib ntaus.
Muaj ntau cov qauv ntawm cov lus qhia no, me ntsis paub daws teeb meem hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ncauj lus uas peb tab tom tham, tab sis kuj tsim nyog hais: "yuav koj lub nrig tom qab sib ntaus", uas txhais tau tias: "tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. tham txog ib yam dab tsi tom qab nws twb tshwm sim lawm." Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsim kho, daim ntawv qhia: "Tom qab kev sib ntaus, lawv tsis yoj lawv lub nrig."
Raws li phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm tus kws kho mob nto moo M. Fasmer, lo lus "waving" ntsig txog "makhach" muaj ob qho tib si hauv Old Slavonic ("mahati") thiab hauv Old Russian ("waving") hom lus. Nws kuj muaj nws cov neeg sib tw ua ntau yam lus Slavic hais txog Lavxias: "mahati" hauv Serbo-Croatian, "machati" hauv Czech, thiab lwm yam.
Lub ntsiab lus thiab siv
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "mahacha" yog kev sib ntaus. Muaj ntau cov ntawv sau thiab nqaim siv cov ntsiab lus rau lo lus no. Yog li, "makhach" kuj yog "mesilovo", "valilovo", brawl, skirmish, disassembly, "gasilovo", sib ntaus, kneading, "khoom qab zib" thiab ntau ntxiv.
Zoo li ntau lo lus saum toj no, "makhach" yog lus hais lus, lus tsis zoo, lus phem, txo qis, thiab lus slang. Los ntawm tag nrho cov no nws ua raws li nws qhov kev siv, zoo li nws cov lus sib koom ua ke, txwv rau qee yam, tshwj xeeb thiab xwm txheej.
Yog li, lo lus no tsis tuaj yeem siv nyob qhov twg-Txhua yam uas tsis yog kev sib tham txhua hnub nrog cov phooj ywg ntawm qhov luv luv, lossis hauv cov ntawv nyeem uas yuav tsum tau muab cov xim tsis zoo-kev xav rau kev sib ntaus sib tua lossis nws cov neeg koom.
