Belgorod cheeb tsam yog ib tus yau tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias Federation. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1954, thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb tau siv los ua ib feem ntawm thaj av Kursk. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias yim caum feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov hlau ore muaj peev xwm ntawm Kursk Sib Nqus Anomaly tau xaus rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av tsim tshiab thiab tau los ua lub hauv paus rau nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam.
yam ntxwv dav dav ntawm cheeb tsam cov peev txheej
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Belgorod cheeb tsam yog me me, me ntsis tshaj 27 txhiab square kilometers. Tab sis qhov no txaus los nrhiav ntau tshaj ob puas hom minerals hauv thaj chaw no. Thiab txawm hais tias tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lawv tab tom tsim, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kev rho tawm thiab ua cov hlau ore. Yog tias koj teev dab tsi minerals muaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam Belgorod, daim ntawv teev npe yuav raug coj los ntawm cov pob zeb tshwj xeeb no. Plaub caug feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab hlau ore reserves yog concentrated nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Hlau mining yog ua nyob rau hauv kwv yees li qhov sib npaug.
Lwm cov zaub mov ntawm thaj av Belgorodyog sawv cev los ntawm bauxites, apatites, ntxhia dej thiab ntau deposits ntawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv. Qee zaum kub, graphite thiab cov hlau tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj av. Muaj peev xwm rau platinum, hydrocarbons thiab lwm yam minerals.
Raw khoom rau metallurgy
Thaum teb cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi cov pob zeb mined hauv cheeb tsam Belgorod, ib tus kws tshaj lij yuav ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hlau ore. Ntawm kaum plaub qhov loj tshaj deposits, cuaj nyob rau hauv lub Oskolsky, thiab tsib - mus rau lub Belgorod hlau ore cheeb tsam. Ntxiv mus, lub hauv paus ntawm Oskol deposits yog ferruginous quartzite, thiab Belgorod deposit yog hlau ore. Qhov loj tshaj reserves tau pom nyob rau hauv Lebedinsky, Stoilensky thiab Korobkovsky teb. Bolshetroitskoye thiab Prioskolskoye deposits yog suav hais tias pheej hmoo. Lebedinsky Mining thiab Processing Cog tsim thiab ua kom cov khoom siv loj tshaj plaws rau kev lag luam hlau thiab hlau hauv Russia.
Qhov kev lag luam no yog ib qho ntawm kaum qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev lag luam no thiab tsuas yog ib qho tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe rau kev tsim cov hlau briquettes - raw cov ntaub ntawv rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm kev txo cov hlau.. Xyoo 1977, qhov tshiab, yav tas los tsis paub txog bauxite deposits tau pom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, uas tau raug txheeb xyuas tam sim ntawd raws li lub xeev bauxite-cov kabmob. Lub ntsiab deposits yog nyob rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj plaub puas meters. Cov peev ntawm tsib lub teb tam sim no tsis raug siv vim lawv qhov tshwm sim sib sib zog nqus.
Raw materialrau kev tsim kho
Cov khoom siv tsim vaj tsev yog cov pob zeb ntau tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av Belgorod tom qab hlau. Rau zus tau tej cov cement nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam muaj yuav luag tag nrho cov Cheebtsam - chalk, av nplaum thiab loam, weathered shales. Chalk reserves ntawm yuav luag nees nkaum lab tons tau pom nyob rau hauv Logovskoe deposit.
Cov nyiaj tso nyiaj no tau tsim kho tag nrho, thiab cov khoom siv rho tawm kuj tseem siv rau roj hmab, xim thiab kua roj vanish thiab polymer ntau lawm. Shale extraction ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob lub teb - Belgorodskoye thiab Stoilenskoye. Lwm qhov - Prioskolskoe - yog nyob rau hauv cia. Lub tsev pob zeb yog mined nyob rau hauv peb ntawm plaub lub npe deposits - Lebedinsky, Stoilensky thiab Stoilo-Lebedinsky. Crystal schists, quartzite-sandstones, amphibolites, granite-gneisses yog mined ntawm no. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tsev pob zeb nyob rau theem tam sim no ntawm kev tsim khoom yuav kav ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo.
Sands thiab av nplaum
Yog tias peb xav txog cov zaub mov ntawm thaj av Belgorod, cov xuab zeb hauv zos yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm nyias. Ob qhov tso nyiaj ntawm cov xuab zeb, uas yog siv los ua cov khoom siv molding, yog nyob rau saum cov hlau ore deposits. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas xav tsis thoob hauv qhov tseeb tias cov xuab zeb no tau tsim los ntawm kev khawb thiab ua cov nroj tsuag, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua cov hlau ore - Lebedinsky thiab Stoilensky. Thiab lub tsev xuab zeb yog mined nyob rau hauv kaum peb deposits ntawm kaum tsib paub. Cov no suav nrog xya deposits ntawm xuab zeb haum rau siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawmsilicates. Refractory thiab refractory av nplaum yog mined nyob rau hauv Krasnoyaruzhskoye deposit. Tab sis Sergievskoye av nplaum deposit rau drilling kua yog tsis nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob.
Ob ntawm plaub qhov tso nyiaj ntawm av nplaum raw khoom tau tsim, uas yog siv los tsim cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Cib av nplaum thiab loams yog mined nyob rau hauv peb caug-rau deposits. Tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws deposits, xws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm foundry sands, nrog hlau ore deposits nyob rau hauv lub Lebedinsky thiab Stoilensky deposits.
Lwm cov khoom lag luam
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, muaj lwm yam minerals nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Belgorod. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog deposits ntawm cov dej tshiab thiab ntxhia, uas muaj ntau tshaj xya caum nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tab sis tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm lawv yog tsim. Muaj cov deposits ntawm peat, uas tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov koom nyob rau hauv industrial ntau lawm. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau hom kev pabcuam, yog tias muaj kev tshawb fawb puv ntoob lossis kev tshawb fawb me me, cov zaub mov ntawm cheeb tsam Belgorod rau feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov hlau ore. Thiab ces txhua yam.
