Ib kab lus tuaj yeem muaj ob peb yam lus lossis cov lus qhia. Cov cim cim yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej li cas? Ib kab lus nrog homogeneous cov ntsiab lus yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus.
Rules
Hauv kab lus, raws li txoj cai, muaj ob tus tswv cuab tseem ceeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov ntsiab lus. Qhov thib ob yog qhov predicate. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov uas muaj ob lossis ntau qhov kev kawm. Los yog ob peb qhov kwv yees.
Cov lus hais txog ib leeg los ntawm hom kev sib koom tes sib txuas yog hu ua cov tswv cuab homogeneous. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nrog ob peb qhov kev kwv yees muaj peev xwm tsuas yog ib qho kev kawm xwb. Nrog ob lossis ntau qhov kev kawm, tsuas muaj ib qho piv txwv xwb. Kab lus yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kom meej ib kab lus nrog homogeneous kawm. Cov piv txwv uas muaj ob peb qhov piv txwv kuj tsim nyog muab:
- Nws tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam kom ua siab ncaj.
- Lawv qw thiab hu thov kev pab thiab hu rau Vajtswv.
Unions
kab lus nrog homogeneous cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem muaj ob qho kev sib koom ua ke thiab tsis yog koom ua ke.
Examples:
- Cov me nyuam, poj niam, cov neeg tsis taus, cov neeg laus nyob hauvzos.
- Thiab cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam, thiab cov laus, thiab cov neeg xiam oob khab tseem nyob hauv lub zos.
- Tsuas yog menyuam yaus, poj niam, cov laus thiab cov neeg tsis taus nyob hauv lub zos.
- Me nyuam yaus thiab poj niam, cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg xiam oob khab tseem nyob hauv zos.
Qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug yog qhov zoo rau kev piav qhia thiab kev hais lus siab. Nws yog hom qhib lub voj voog. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog kev suav tsis tiav. Qhov thib peb kab lus nrog homogeneous cov ntsiab lus muaj xws li ib tug kaw enumeration. Thiab thaum kawg tus thib plaub muaj ob peb hom:
- paj lus yog ze rau lub ntsiab lus;
- paired lo lus yog lexical units contrasting lub ntsiab lus;
- paired words-concept is logically deb ntawm ib leeg.
Particles
Kab lus nrog cov tswv cuab homogeneous yuav suav nrog prepositions. Cov kev pabcuam ntawm kev hais lus no ua haujlwm sib txuas ntawm cov lus sib txuas. Tab sis yog tias cov lus no yog cov ntsiab lus, tsuas yog cov koom haum thiab cov khoom tuaj yeem sawv ntawm lawv xub ntiag. Piv txwv li:
- Tsis yog menyuam yaus xwb, tabsis cov neeg laus uas tsis ntseeg siab tseem khov rau pem hauv ntej ntawm TV.
- Tsis yog nws xwb, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm no raws sijhawm.
Yuav ua li cas
Hauv cov piv txwv uas tau hais saum toj no, nws yog cov npe uas qhia cov tswv cuab ntawm kab lus. Cov ntsiab lus, raws li koj paub, tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm kev hais lus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas tau txiav txim siab hauv kab lus no, cov no yog cov npe. Lub predicate tuaj yeem tsis yog ib qho lus qhia xwb. Qhov no Membercov kab lus qee zaum tau hais los ntawm lub npe. Piv txwv li:
- Moscow, Budapest, Kyiv, Minsk - tag nrho cov no yog lub peev ntawm lub tebchaws.
- Ob leeg "Amok", thiab "Impatience of the Heart", thiab "Letter from a Stranger" yog Zweig cov haujlwm.
- Paj huam thiab paj huam, dab neeg thiab dab neeg, yeeb yam thiab comedies yog txhua yam kev sau ntawv.
- Red Square, Patriarch's Ponds thiab Sparrow Hills yog qhov pom ntawm lub peev.
Nyob rau hauv kab lus nrog ntau yam kev kawm, tus predicate yog ib txwm plural.
Mustakes
Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ib qho ntawm homogeneous cov ntsiab lus nrog rau qhov ua piv txwv yog qhov ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev ntau. Piv txwv li:
Cov lus pom thiab cov lus pom tau raug txiav txim siab ntawm lub rooj sib tham (cov lus thov raug txiav txim siab, cov lus tau hais).
Muaj lwm yam yuam kev. Homogeneous cov tswv cuab tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke raws li cov ntsiab lus dav dav thiab tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li:
- ncuav mog qab zib, confectionery, wines thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib feem ntawm lub khw cov assortment (thov tawm "khoom qab zib" raws li lawv nyob rau hauv lub confectionery qeb).
- dej cawv, khoom luam yeeb, thiab cawv yuav sai sai ploj ntawm lub khw muag khoom.
Tsis ntxhib, tab sis tseem yuam kev yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm cov lus sib tw. Piv txwv ntawm kab lus nrog cov ntsiab lus homogeneous yog muab saum toj no.
