Melee riam phom muaj nyob ntev npaum li tib neeg nws tus kheej. Nws hloov zuj zus mus tas li thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho theem nws tig tawm los ua riam phom stabbing - ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab tuag taus. Peb yuav sim tham txog nws ntau yam, nrog rau taug qab cov saw hlau ntawm kev hloov pauv txij li lub sijhawm Hellas mus rau niaj hnub no.
Pib nrog, cia peb txhais li cas los ntawm lo lus stabbing riam phom. Yog li nws yog kev cai hu rau txhua yam riam phom uas puas tsuaj rau tus yeeb ncuab yog inflicted los ntawm poking strikes. Qhov chaw me me ntawm lub qhov txhab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog them los ntawm nws qhov tob, kev puas tsuaj rau hauv nruab nrog cev thiab los ntshav ntau.
Hom riam phom muaj ntau heev thiab ntau yam. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg tias ob yam khoom uas tsis sib xws hauv qhov hnyav, cov duab thiab qhov loj tuaj yeem koom nrog tib pab pawg.
Nws yog siv thaum muaj kev tsov rog. Feem ntau hom riam phom tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom: bladed (ntaj, riam thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lawv cov kev hloov kho) thiab polearms (hmuv thiab kaum ob ntawm lawv ntau yam). Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam riam phom ua ke - tho-txiav, tho-txiav, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv txawv eraCov hom phiaj sib txawv tau teeb tsa - qee zaum ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, yog tias tsis yog qhov tseeb, tab sis lub tshuab muaj zog heev, thiab qee zaum kev txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj zog tau ua rau qhov tseeb ntawm qee qhov chaw tseem ceeb dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, riam phom tseem siv tau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Piv txwv li, lub horn, uas peb cov poj koob yawm txwv mus rau dais, yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tau siv rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - pib los ntawm Patriotic War thiab xaus nrog lub sijhawm ntawm Mongol ntxeem tau thiab ntxiv mus, mus rau qhov tob ntawm ntau pua xyoo.
Cov neeg Greek thaum ub ua dab tsi nrog
Tau kawg, tib neeg tau tawm tsam nrog riam phom ntev ua ntej Hellas tshwm sim. Tab sis nws yog nyob ntawm no uas nyuaj tactics tau xub siv, qhov twg ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb yog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv qib. Thiab qhov no tau tso ib qho kev imprint tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov kev cai rau cov riam phom uas tau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Nov yog li cas cov riam phom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Antiquity tshwm sim - sarisa thiab xiphos.
Sarisa yog hmuv ntev 5-7 meters, siv los ntawm cov tub rog txij li lub sijhawm Tsar Philip (leej txiv ntawm Alexander lub Great). Qhov ntev ntev tsis tso cai rau cov yeeb ncuab kom ze rau qhov deb txaus los tawm tsam. Thiab lub hav zoov txuas ntxiv ntawm rab hmuv tsis tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab me ntsis ntawm txoj kev yeej - cov Greeks yooj yim kov yeej cov tub rog, ntau zaus lawv cov lej.
Thaum lub sijhawm tig los kaw kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg Greek tau txeeb xiphos los ntawm lawv cov scabbards - rab ntaj luv luv uas zoo meej rau kev ua mob rau ob tus yeeb ncuab hauv armor thiab tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm cov hlau lossis tawv nqaij. Qhov ntev me me (kwv yees li 60 centimeters) ua rau xiphos feem ntau yog riam phom stabbing, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog quab yuam, txiav caj npab thiab txhais ceg.
Arsenal ntawm Medieval fighters
Cov riam phom ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog muaj ntau haiv neeg xav tsis thoob. Yog tias peb suav tsuas yog yam uas tau siv hauv Tebchaws Europe, ces ob peb puas ntau yam yuav raug ntaus. Horsemen thiab infantry, lub teeb thiab hnyav hnyav, ua haujlwm hauv Russia thiab hauv tebchaws Askiv, Scandinavia thiab Spain - tag nrho cov no ua rau nws tsim nyog los tsim cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau txhua rooj plaub.
Rau cov tub rog uas kawm tsis tau zoo, hmuv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub siv nws li cas hauv ib hnub - ntawm no qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub cev lub zog yooj yim. Thiab nag hmo cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug tshem tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov knights kuj nquag siv hmuv. Thiab tsis tsuas yog ntawm kev sib tw kis las zoo nkauj hauv palaces, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yuav luag tsis muaj peev xwm nres ib tug tub rog hnav ris tsho, rushing nrog ib tug ntev, tuab hmuv rau ntawm ib tug zoo-kawm nees.
Tab sis rab ntaj tseem yog riam phom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias thaum xub thawj lawv tau txiav riam phom, ces lawv maj mam chopping thiab stabbing - lub taub hau tau zoo sharpened thiab, ntxiv mus, ua nqaim nrog txhua xyoo pua. Yog li ntawd, rab ntaj tig mus rau hauv lub teeb dav dav, uas tig mus rau hauv rab ntaj, thiab qhov ntawd, tig mus rau hauv ib qho rapier. Lub tom kawg yog ib qho riam phom tshwj xeeb - nws yog ib qho teeb meem rau kev ua rau chopping tshuab vim nwsrau qhov hnyav. Tab sis ib tug nqaim hniav nrog ib tug zoo-honed ntsis yooj yim pierced tawv armor. Txog lub sijhawm no, cov hlau tau yuav luag dhau los ua ib yam khoom dhau los vim muaj phom phom.
Tsis nco qab txog hnub no
nquag siv riam phom niaj hnub no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog bayonet-riam. Yog lawm, nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag nws tsis yog siv ua haujlwm zoo li ib puas xyoo dhau los, thaum cov tub rog tau kawm tshwj xeeb hauv kev kos duab ntawm swordsmanship rau lawv.
Tab sis tseem, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nroog, thaum sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, chav thiab tsuas yog txoj kev nqaim, nws yog tus uas feem ntau tseem nyob hauv qhov kev cia siab kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua - yog tias nws khiav tawm ntawm cov mos txwv lossis riam phom loj. tsis.
Zoo kawg
Tam sim no koj paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tho riam phom. Thiab kuj tau kawm txog nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws thiab eras, taug qab tag nrho cov evolution. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis dhau los ua tus kws tshaj lij riam phom tom qab nyeem ib tsab xov xwm, tab sis lub tswv yim dav dav yuav tshwm sim.
