Xyaum txhua lub xeev tau faib ua cov cheeb tsam, cheeb tsam, thiab lwm yam, nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub tebchaws. Hauv qhov no, Poland tsis muaj qhov zam. Txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm lub xeev implies faib lub teb chaws mus rau hauv voivodeships. Cov koog no tau tso siab rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej. Voivodships ntawm Poland muaj lawv tus kheej lub peev - cov chaw tswj hwm loj tshaj plaws hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws.
Vim voivodship yog dab tsi?
Voivodeships feem ntau yog hu ua cov thawj coj loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xeev muab. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm lub hwj chim yog rau tus thawj tswj hwm. Sawv cev rau cov cheeb tsam hauv lub teb chaws pawg thawj coj ntawm cov voivode.
Lub hwj chim ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm pawg tswj hwm yog dab tsi? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog cov teeb meem uas tsis daws nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab poviat theem. Voivodships ntawm Poland muaj txoj cai los daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev faib nyiaj, kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm yog cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev kawm raws litsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau kev nqis peev.
Vivodeship peev
Txhua lub xeev muaj nws lub peev. Nws yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thiab tuav tsoomfwv hauv nroog. Lub hauv paus ntawm voivodeship nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland feem ntau yog cov kab lis kev cai, kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv centre. Lub xeev, raws li kev hloov kho xyoo 1999, tau muab faib ua 16 pawg tswj hwm nrog lawv cov peev.
Nws yuav tsum hais txog Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship nrog lub chaw hauv Olsztyn, Lodz nrog lub peev Lodz, Mazowiecki nrog Warsaw, Opolsk nrog lub nroog Opole, Sventoshisk thiab lub nroog Kielce, Greater Poland (Poznan); Lublin (Lublin); Lower Silesia (Wroclaw); Podlasie (Bialystok); Silesian (Katowice); Pomeranian (Gdansk); West Pomeranian (Szczecin); Lubuskiy (Gorzow Wielkopolski thiab Zielona Góra); Subcarpathian (Rzeszow); Kuyavia-Pomerania (Bydgoszcz thiab Torun), as well as Lesser Poland (Krakow).
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Raws li thawj txoj kev npaj, yuav tsum faib lub xeev ua 12 ntu, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tau coj los ua lub hauv paus txheej txheem uas tau txiav txim siab xyoo 1975 thiab muab faib ua 17 thaj chaw loj. Yog li, kev hloov kho ntawm 1999 txo cov voivodships ntawm Poland los ntawm 49 mus rau 16. Ntxiv mus, ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm cov loj lub zos poob lub title ntawm capital. Hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qee thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev.
Masovian Voivodeship
Mazovia Voivodeship yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub xeev. Poland tshuav nws nws lub nroog nto moo Warsaw. Hauv qhov noLub teb chaws muaj ntau qhov chaw nto moo thiab keeb kwm monuments. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam tuaj saib cov palaces zoo, hav zoov tuab thiab cov zos uas muaj cov neeg taug kev ntau yam tshiab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem so zoo heev.
Txoj kev ncig mus ncig ib txwm nyob hauv Masovia suav nrog mus xyuas Plock, Wyshogrod, Modlin, Mława, Ciechanów, nrog rau lub tsev fuabtais hauv Czersk.
cheeb tsam yog tsev rau F. Chopin thiab J. Kochanowski, uas kuj nyiam cov neeg mus ncig hauv tebchaws Poland.
Nyob rau hauv lub voivodship no muaj lub cib fim mus plunge mus rau hauv cov dej ntawm cov dej xws li kab laum, Narew, Wkra, thiab ua luam dej nyob rau hauv lub Zegrze Bay. Av ntawm Mazovia yuav pamper cov neeg taug kev nrog ntses pâté, salceson thiab zib ntab npias.
Lublin Voivodeship
Cov voivodeships ntawm Poland kuj suav nrog Lublin lossis Lublin voivodship. Ncej nyob hauv cheeb tsam hwm cov qhua nrog cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj xws li cybulyaks, pralines, thiab koj tuaj yeem saj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab currant wines.
Lub peev ntawm voivodeship yog Lublin, uas muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hnov zoo li tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib tw knight tiag tiag, mus saib thaj chaw ntawm Kev Lag Luam Qub, saib Grudskaya Brama, thiab lwm yam.
Koj puas xav tias huab cua ntawm ib-paus xyoo dhau los nyuaj rau kev xav hauv Eastern Europe? Lubelskie Voivodeship ua pov thawj qhov opposite. Poland muab lub sijhawm los xav zoo li ib tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog medieval. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau keeb kwm sights, muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm natural monuments. Dab tsi yog hav zoov, spurs ntawm Carpathian Toj siab thiab qhov tshwj xeeb zoo li Kazimierz. Xav tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov xwm txheej yuav ntxuav koj hauv cov chaw no, kom muaj kev xav zoo thiab zoo nkauj txaus siab.
Lub hlaws ntawm Lubelskie Voivodeship yog suav tias yog monuments thiab chaw rau kev ua si hauv lub zos, ntawm cov uas pom ntawm Nalenczow, Radyn-Podlaskie, Chelm, Pulawy thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg. rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav rau qhov chaw ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, thiab xav kom txaus siab rau qhov kev pom ntawm cov tsev qub qub, kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog keeb kwm Polish, pej xeem dab neeg thiab dab neeg.
Pomeranian Voivodeship
Ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab ntxim nyiam voivodeships rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws yog Pomeranian. Ntawm no, cov neeg taug kev so hauv cov tsev nyob ntawm Lake Chazhikovsky, nrog rau hauv lub hav ntawm Vistula River. Cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Pomor Slavs thaum ub ua ke nrog cov dej hiav txwv B altic yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ke rau hnub so zoo.
Pomeranian Voivodeship (Poland) yuav muab koj zaj dab neeg medieval ntawm Teutonic castles (Malbork thiab Kwidzin), qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm emerald Kashubian thiab ntug dej hiav txwv xuab zeb nrog qhov zoo nkauj scenery.
Koj tuaj yeem sim cov zaub qhwv qab nrog daim siab thiab nceb, Kashubian dumplings, nrog rau cov ncuav mog qab zib, daim ntawv qhia uas tau khaws cia hauv kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv voivodeship.
Ntawm cov nroog nthuav dav hauv cheeb tsam, ib tus yuav tsum npeUstka, Leba, thiab Gdansk, Gdynia thiab Sopot nyob rau hauv Tri-City - ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws agglomerations ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi txhua xyoo tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xuab zeb dunes hauv Slovinsky Reserve, nrog rau cov qus Tucholski Bor, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem mus kayaking ntawm Brda lossis Vda Rivers.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog medieval Eastern European, koj yuav tsum saib cov choj qub hauv Tczew lossis kawm ntxiv txog qhov txawv txawv ntawm Kociewski Fortress. Pomorie tseem yuav muab sijhawm rau cov neeg taug kev kom txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm dunes thiab hla hauv Zhulavy.
