Eugene Beauharnais: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv

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Eugene Beauharnais: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv
Eugene Beauharnais: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv
Anonim

Eugene Beauharnais, uas nws biography yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog tus tub ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte, Viceroy ntawm ltalis, General, Prince of Leuchtenberg. Nws yug hauv Paris thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 3, 1781

Keeb Kwm ntawm Eugene Beauharnais

Eugene Boharnais thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Eugene Boharnais thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, Eugene Beauharnais los ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Nws tsis tuaj yeem thaij duab ntawm nws nyob rau lub sijhawm nyob deb, tab sis keeb kwm tau tso peb ntau tus duab, ib qho uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no. Alexandre de Beauharnais, nws txiv, yog viscount, ib txwm nyob ntawm cov kob ntawm Martinique (ib lub tebchaws Fabkis nyob hauv Caribbean). Txawm tias thaum nws tseem yog tub ceev xwm, Alexander tau sib yuav Creole Josephine. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, nws tau los ua ib tug general thiab ib tug neeg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub kiv puag ncig, tab sis raug ntes ntawm ib tug denunciation thiab tuag nyob rau hauv lub guillotine. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Eugene tsuas yog 13 xyoo. Josephine kuj raug ntes, thiab nws tus tub raug xa mus rau ib tus kws kos duab tsev neeg kom rov kawm dua.

Studying at a tub rog tsev kawm ntawv

Eugene Boharnais ntawm horseback
Eugene Boharnais ntawm horseback

Lub Xya Hli 28, 1794, Thermidorian coup tshwm sim. Nws coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias Jacobin dictatorship raug rhuav tshem. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, Josephine raug tso tawm, thiab Eugenepib kawm ntawm Saint-Germain Military School.

Niam Eugene hauv 1796 tau sib yuav Napoleon Bonaparte, uas thaum ntawd yog tus thawj coj ntawm Fab Kis Tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm ib tug tub rog tsev kawm ntawv, peb hero los ua Bonaparte tus adjutant. Daim duab saum toj no qhia txog ob daim duab - Napoleon thiab Josephine.

Eugene nrog Napoleon ntawm kev sib tw

Thaum tus thawj coj mus rau Italian phiaj xwm (1796-1797), Eugene ib txwm nrog nws. Nws kuj nrog nws mus thaum lub sij hawm mus ncig tebchaws Iyiv (1798-99).

Eugene Beauharnais
Eugene Beauharnais

Eugene Beauharnais yog ib tus neeg koom nrog lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9, 1799 kev tawm tsam ntawm kaum yim Brumaire. Vim li ntawd, Phau Ntawv Teev Tseg tau poob nws lub hwj chim. Tsoom fwv ib ntus tshiab tau tshwm sim, coj los ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte, tam sim no tus kws tshaj lij. Eugene kuj tau ua haujlwm hauv nws tus neeg saib xyuas, qhov chaw nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg caij nees. Hauv daim duab saum toj no - Eugene Beauharnais ntawm horseback.

Promotion

Xyoo 1800, Eugene tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw ua tub rog uas Fabkis tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab qaum teb Ltalis tawm tsam Austrian. Thaum kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Marengo (lub zos hu ua nyob rau sab qaum teb Ltalis), Eugene tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tub rog. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1804, nws tau los ua ib tug tub ceev xwm.

Hauv xyoo 1804, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Napoleon tau tshwm sim, thaum Beauharnais tau txais lub luag haujlwm ntawm Xeev Chancellor. Eugene kuj tau txais lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb los ntawm kev ua tub huabtais ntawm Fabkis lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom plig no tsis tau coj Beauharnais lub zog tiag tiag. Qib thiab lub npe nws tau txais,tsuas muaj tus cwj pwm hwm xwb.

Eugene ua Viceroy. Kev sib yuav rau Agnes Amalia

eugene boharnais orthodoxy
eugene boharnais orthodoxy

Napoleon tsim lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Ltalis xyoo 1805. Nws tau los ua vajntxwv thiab Beauharnais los ua viceroy. Nws paub tias nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm (hauv 1806) Bonaparte txawm xav tshaj tawm Eugene nws txais qub txeeg qub teg. Txog rau qhov kawg no, nws tau txais nws. Yog li, cov xwm txheej ntawm Eugene tau nce. Tam sim no nws tau los ua ib tug neeg huab tais. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, peb tus phab ej tau sib yuav hauv tib lub xyoo (ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Napoleon). Nws tus poj niam yog tus ntxhais ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Bavaria Agnes Amalia (1788-1851).

Hauv xyoo 1807, Bonaparte tau ua Eugene txais los ntawm lub zwm txwv Italian. Nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Venice.

Eugene ntawm lub zwm txwv Italian

Eugene Beauharnais tsis yog tus thawj coj paub txog. Yog li ntawd, raws li tus kav tebchaws Ltalis, nws ncig nws tus kheej nrog ntau tus kws pab tswv yim Italian. Thaum nws kav, kev tswj hwm thiab tsev hais plaub tau hloov pauv (hauv kev zam ntawm Fabkis), thiab cov tub rog tau txhim kho. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xa cov tub rog thiab nyiaj txiag los ntawm Eugene raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Bonaparte ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos.

Thaum Beauharnais los ua tus kav tebchaws Ltalis, nws tsuas yog 24 xyoo xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tswj hwm lub xeev khov kho. Cov tub rog tau hloov kho, Civil Code tau qhia. Lub teb chaws tau nruab nrog fortifications, kwj dej thiab tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov kev tsis txaus siab, kev zam tsis tau hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj ntawm kev tswj hwm lub xeev, feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws tswj hwm kom tau txais kev hwm thiab kev hlub ntawm nws cov neeg.

Kev koom tes hauvNapoleonic Wars

Beauharnais koom nrog yuav luag txhua qhov kev tsov rog tawm tsam los ntawm Napoleon. Hauv kev sib tw Austrian (1809) nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Italian. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub nroog Salich (hauv Ltalis) ua tsis tiav. Archduke John ntawm Habsburg yeej. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, Eugene tau tswj kom tig cov xwm txheej. Nws ua rau ntau qhov swb rau John, thawj zaug hauv Ltalis thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Austria. Beauharnais kuj yeej yeej hauv Hungary, ib qho tseem ceeb rau Fabkis. Peb tab tom tham txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Raab (hnub no nws yog lub nroog Gyor hauv Hungary). Tom qab ntawd, nws txawv ntawm nws tus kheej hauv kev txiav txim siab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Wagram (tam sim no lub zos no nyob hauv Austria).

Napoleon tau hu Beauharnais los ntawm Ltalis xyoo 1812. Nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm plaub pawg tub rog ntawm Fabkis tam sim no. Eugene koom ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1812, qhov chaw nws txawv ntawm nws tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ostrovno (hnub no nws yog lub nroog agro-hauv Belarus), ze ntawm Borodino, Smolensk, Vyazma, Maroyaroslavets, Vilna (tam sim no nws yog Vilnius, Lithuania), Krasny.

Eugene Beauharnais thiab Savva Storozhevsky

Ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb muaj feem xyuam nrog St. Savva Storozhevsky. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog suav hais tias yog nws cov tsos rau Eugene Beauharnais nyob rau hauv 1812, thaum lub sij hawm capture ntawm Moscow los ntawm Fabkis. Savva ntxias Eugene tsis txhob rhuav tshem lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv Zvenigorod. Rov qab los, nws tau cog lus tias Eugene Beauharnais yuav rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Savva khaws cia nws cov lus - cov lus faj lem ntawm tus mlom yeej muaj tseeb.

Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Austrian

Tom qab Napoleon tawm hauv tebchaws Russia nrog Marshal Joachim Murat, Beauharnais tau hais kom cov tub rog seemFabkis. Nws thim tub rog mus rau Magdeburg (hnub no nws yog lub nroog German). Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lutzen (lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees), uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1813, Eugene raug xa mus rau Ltalis los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Bonaparte. Nws yuav tsum tau muab nws kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Austrian. Nws ntseeg tau tias kev ua tub rog ntawm Beauharnais hauv tebchaws Ltalis, hauv kev sib tw ntawm 1813-14, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj ua tub rog. Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau kev ntxeev siab ntawm Murat, cov Austrian tswj kom tsis txhob ua tiav kev swb.

Txoj hmoo ntawm Beauharnais tom qab Napoleon abdication

Yees duab © Eugene Beauharnais
Yees duab © Eugene Beauharnais

In 1814 (Lub Plaub Hlis 16) Napoleon abdicated. Tom qab no, Beauharnais, Viceroy ntawm Ltalis, xaus kev sib tw thiab mus rau Bavaria. Beauharnais tau los ua ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Fabkis thaum Lub Rau Hli 1815. Lub Rooj Sib Tham ntawm Vienna, tuav hauv 1814-1815, txiav txim siab faib nws 5 lab francs raws li kev them nyiaj rau cov khoom Italian. Rau cov nyiaj no, Maximilian Yauxej, tus Vajntxwv Bavarian thiab yawg suab ntawm Beauharnais, tau muab rau nws tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Eichstät thiab thaj av ntawm Leuchtenberg, uas tsim lub duchy ntawm Leuchtenberg. Lub npe thiab lub dukedom yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Eugene (los ntawm txoj cai yug, thiab lwm yam xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tau txais lub npe ntawm cov princes serene tshaj plaws).

Eugene Beauharnais tau so haujlwm los ntawm kev nom tswv hauv xyoo tas los no. Nws txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau Munich, qhov chaw uas nws nyob nrog nws txiv yawg. Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm tus kab mob ntaus Beauharnais thaum pib ntawm 1823. Nws tshwm sim hauv Munich. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Eugene ua rau muaj kev chim siab rau pej xeem. Hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Munich, kev thov Vajtswv tau tuav rau rau lub lis piam rau kev tso cai rau nws rov zoo. Qhov no yogqhia tias neeg hlub nws npaum li cas.

Eugene Boharnais thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Eugene Boharnais thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Tus kab mob no tau ib ntus. Cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj kho Yevgeny ntawm cov dej. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, Beauharnais tus mob hnyav dua. Nws pib mob taub hau tsis tu ncua. Lub Ob Hlis 21, 1824, nws tuag ntawm apoplexy. Hauv cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub no, Yevgeny tau mob stroke thib ob.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm cov qauv ntawm qhov ua rau nws tuag. Piv txwv li, tus kws sau keeb kwm D. Seward ntseeg tias Beauharnais muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Eugene lub ntees tuag yog grandiose. Tom qab nws tuag, tag nrho ntawm Bavaria tau npog nrog kev quaj ntsuag. Eugene Beauharnais, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv peb tau tshuaj xyuas, tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 42. Nws lub npe yog carved ntawm Arc de Triomphe, nyob ntawm Sq. Hnub qub hauv Paris, qhib hauv xyoo 1836

khoom plig tseem ceeb

Evgeniy tau txais ntau yam khoom plig. Xyoo 1805 nws tau txais cov lus txib ntawm Legion of Honour, Iron Crown thiab St. Hubert ntawm Bavaria. Xyoo 1811, Eugene Beauharnais tau txais txiaj ntsig Grand Cross of the Order of St. Stephen. Thiab cov no tsuas yog nws qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb xwb.

Cov me nyuam ntawm Eugene

Tus poj niam ntawm Agnes Amalia yug tau Beauharnais rau tus menyuam: cov tub Karl-Lub Yim Hli thiab Maximilian thiab cov ntxhais Josephine, Eugenia, Amalia thiab Theodolinda. Josephine, tus ntxhais hlob, tau los ua tus poj niam ntawm King Oscar I ntawm Sweden, uas yog Bernadotte tus tub, Napoleon tus qub tub rog. Eugenie tau sib yuav Prince FW ntawm Hohenzollern-Ehringen. Tus Emperor ntawm Brazil, Pedro kuv, coj Beauharnais tus ntxhais Amalia ua nws tus poj niam. Teodolina los ua poj niamDuke ntawm Urach Wilhelm Wurtenberg.

Txoj hmoo ntawm cov tub ntawm Eugene Beauharnais

Karl-Lub Yim Hli, tus tub hlob ntawm Eugene de Beauharnais, tau los ua Duke ntawm Leuchtenberg tom qab nws txiv tuag. Xyoo 1835 nws tau sib yuav Maria II da Gloria, 16-xyoo-laus poj huab tais Portuguese los ntawm Braganza dynasty. Txawm li cas los xij, Karl-Lub Yim Hli dhau los hauv tib lub xyoo.

Eugene Beauharnais thiab Savva Storozhevsky
Eugene Beauharnais thiab Savva Storozhevsky

Maximilian, tus tub yau, tau txais lub luag haujlwm ntawm Duke of Leuchtenberg los ntawm nws tus kwv tuag. Nyob rau hauv 1839, nws tau sib yuav Maria Nikolaevna, tus ntxhais ntawm Nicholas kuv (nws portrait yog hais saum toj no). Txij thaum ntawd los, Maximilian nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog lub taub hau ntawm Mining Institute, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Academy of Arts, thiab ua kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb hauv kev lag luam electroforming. Nws yog nws uas nrhiav tau lub galvanoplastic cog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev kho mob. Nicholas kuv tom qab kev tuag ntawm Maximilian txiav txim siab muag nws cov khoom nyob rau hauv Bavaria, thiab nws cov me nyuam los ua tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab imperial tsev neeg. Lawv tau txais lub npe ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Romanovs. Yog li, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg, uas nws txiv yog Eugene Beauharnais, tau tso lawv lub cim rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Orthodoxy tau los ua lawv txoj kev ntseeg tshiab.

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